用eclipse集成opencv+java最高效的方法

First, obtain a fresh release of OpenCV from download page and extract it under a simple location like C:\OpenCV-2.4.6\. I am using version 2.4.6, but the steps are more or less the same for other versions.

Now, we will define OpenCV as a user library in Eclipse, so we can reuse the configuration for any project. Launch Eclipse and select Window –> Preferences from the menu.

Navigate under Java –> Build Path –> User Libraries and click New....

Enter a name, e.g. OpenCV-2.4.6, for your new library.

Now select your new user library and click Add External JARs....

Browse through C:\OpenCV-2.4.6\build\java\ and select opencv-246.jar. After adding the jar, extend the opencv-246.jar and select Native library location and press Edit....

Select External Folder... and browse to select the folder C:\OpenCV-2.4.6\build\java\x64. If you have a 32-bit system you need to select the x86 folder instead of x64.

Your user library configuration should look like this:

Testing the configuration on a new Java project

Now start creating a new Java project.

On the Java Settings step, under Libraries tab, select Add Library... and select OpenCV-2.4.6, then click Finish.

Libraries should look like this:

Now you have created and configured a new Java project it is time to test it. Create a new java file. Here is a starter code for your convenience:

import org.opencv.core.Core;
import org.opencv.core.CvType;
import org.opencv.core.Mat;

public class Hello
{
   public static void main( String[] args )
   {
      System.loadLibrary( Core.NATIVE_LIBRARY_NAME );
      Mat mat = Mat.eye( 3, 3, CvType.CV_8UC1 );
      System.out.println( "mat = " + mat.dump() );
   }
}

When you run the code you should see 3x3 identity matrix as output.

That is it, whenever you start a new project just add the OpenCV user library that you have defined to your project and you are good to go. Enjoy your powerful, less painful development environment :)