//测试方法
<script language=javascript>
function document.onkeydown()
{
str1=String.fromCharCode(event.keyCode);
txt.value = str1+"的keycode = "+window.event.keyCode;
}
</script>
详细出处参考：http://www.jb51.net/article/23593.htm
keycode 0 =
keycode 1 =
keycode 2 =
keycode 3 =
keycode 4 =
keycode 5 =
keycode 6 =
keycode 7 =
keycode 8 = BackSpace BackSpace
keycode 9 = Tab Tab
keycode 10 =
keycode 11 =
keycode 12 = Clear
keycode 13 = Enter
keycode 14 =
keycode 15 =
keycode 16 = Shift_L
keycode 17 = Control_L
keycode 18 = Alt_L
keycode 19 = Pause
keycode 20 = Caps_Lock
keycode 21 =
keycode 22 =
keycode 23 =
keycode 24 =
keycode 25 =
keycode 26 =
keycode 27 = Escape Escape
keycode 28 =
keycode 29 =
keycode 30 =
keycode 31 =
keycode 32 = space space
keycode 33 = Prior
keycode 34 = Next
keycode 35 = End
keycode 36 = Home
keycode 37 = Left
keycode 38 = Up
keycode 39 = Right
keycode 40 = Down
keycode 41 = Select
keycode 42 = Print
keycode 43 = Execute
keycode 44 =
keycode 45 = Insert
keycode 46 = Delete
keycode 47 = Help
keycode 48 = 0 equal braceright
keycode 49 = 1 exclam onesuperior
keycode 50 = 2 quotedbl twosuperior
keycode 51 = 3 section threesuperior
keycode 52 = 4 dollar
keycode 53 = 5 percent
keycode 54 = 6 ampersand
keycode 55 = 7 slash braceleft
keycode 56 = 8 parenleft bracketleft
keycode 57 = 9 parenright bracketright
keycode 58 =
keycode 59 =
keycode 60 =
keycode 61 =
keycode 62 =
keycode 63 =
keycode 64 =
keycode 65 = a A
keycode 66 = b B
keycode 67 = c C
keycode 68 = d D
keycode 69 = e E EuroSign
keycode 70 = f F
keycode 71 = g G
keycode 72 = h H
keycode 73 = i I
keycode 74 = j J
keycode 75 = k K
keycode 76 = l L
keycode 77 = m M mu
keycode 78 = n N
keycode 79 = o O
keycode 80 = p P
keycode 81 = q Q at
keycode 82 = r R
keycode 83 = s S
keycode 84 = t T
keycode 85 = u U
keycode 86 = v V
keycode 87 = w W
keycode 88 = x X
keycode 89 = y Y
keycode 90 = z Z
keycode 91 =
keycode 92 =
keycode 93 =
keycode 94 =
keycode 95 =
keycode 96 = KP_0 KP_0
keycode 97 = KP_1 KP_1
keycode 98 = KP_2 KP_2
keycode 99 = KP_3 KP_3
keycode 100 = KP_4 KP_4
keycode 101 = KP_5 KP_5
keycode 102 = KP_6 KP_6
keycode 103 = KP_7 KP_7
keycode 104 = KP_8 KP_8
keycode 105 = KP_9 KP_9
keycode 106 = KP_Multiply KP_Multiply
keycode 107 = KP_Add KP_Add
keycode 108 = KP_Separator KP_Separator
keycode 109 = KP_Subtract KP_Subtract
keycode 110 = KP_Decimal KP_Decimal
keycode 111 = KP_Divide KP_Divide
keycode 112 = F1
keycode 113 = F2
keycode 114 = F3
keycode 115 = F4
keycode 116 = F5
keycode 117 = F6
keycode 118 = F7
keycode 119 = F8
keycode 120 = F9
keycode 121 = F10
keycode 122 = F11
keycode 123 = F12
keycode 124 = F13
keycode 125 = F14
keycode 126 = F15
keycode 127 = F16
keycode 128 = F17
keycode 129 = F18
keycode 130 = F19
keycode 131 = F20
keycode 132 = F21
keycode 133 = F22
keycode 134 = F23
keycode 135 = F24
keycode 136 = Num_Lock
keycode 137 = Scroll_Lock
keycode 138 =
keycode 139 =
keycode 140 =
keycode 141 =
keycode 142 =
keycode 143 =
keycode 144 =
keycode 145 =
keycode 146 =
keycode 147 =
keycode 148 =
keycode 149 =
keycode 150 =
keycode 151 =
keycode 152 =
keycode 153 =
keycode 154 =
keycode 155 =
keycode 156 =
keycode 157 =
keycode 158 =
keycode 159 =
keycode 160 =
keycode 161 =
keycode 162 =
keycode 163 =
keycode 164 =
keycode 165 =
keycode 166 =
keycode 167 =
keycode 168 =
keycode 169 =
keycode 170 =
keycode 171 =
keycode 172 =
keycode 173 =
keycode 174 =
keycode 175 =
keycode 176 =
keycode 177 =
keycode 178 =
keycode 179 =
keycode 180 =
keycode 181 =
keycode 182 =
keycode 183 =
keycode 184 =
keycode 185 =
keycode 186 =
keycode 187 = acute grave
keycode 188 = comma semicolon
keycode 189 = minus underscore
keycode 190 = period colon
keycode 191 =
keycode 192 = numbersign apostrophe
keycode 193 =
keycode 194 =
keycode 195 =
keycode 196 =
keycode 197 =
keycode 198 =
keycode 199 =
keycode 200 =
keycode 201 =
keycode 202 =
keycode 203 =
keycode 204 =
keycode 205 =
keycode 206 =
keycode 207 =
keycode 208 =
keycode 209 =
keycode 210 = plusminus hyphen macron
keycode 211 =
keycode 212 = copyright registered
keycode 213 = guillemotleft guillemotright
keycode 214 = masculine ordfeminine
keycode 215 = ae AE
keycode 216 = cent yen
keycode 217 = questiondown exclamdown
keycode 218 = onequarter onehalf threequarters
keycode 219 =
keycode 220 = less greater bar
keycode 221 = plus asterisk asciitilde
keycode 222 =
keycode 223 =
keycode 224 =
keycode 225 =
keycode 226 =
keycode 227 = multiply division
keycode 228 = acircumflex Acircumflex
keycode 229 = ecircumflex Ecircumflex
keycode 230 = icircumflex Icircumflex
keycode 231 = ocircumflex Ocircumflex
keycode 232 = ucircumflex Ucircumflex
keycode 233 = ntilde Ntilde
keycode 234 = yacute Yacute
keycode 235 = oslash Ooblique
keycode 236 = aring Aring
keycode 237 = ccedilla Ccedilla
keycode 238 = thorn THORN
keycode 239 = eth ETH
keycode 240 = diaeresis cedilla currency
keycode 241 = agrave Agrave atilde Atilde
keycode 242 = egrave Egrave
keycode 243 = igrave Igrave
keycode 244 = ograve Ograve otilde Otilde
keycode 245 = ugrave Ugrave
keycode 246 = adiaeresis Adiaeresis
keycode 247 = ediaeresis Ediaeresis
keycode 248 = idiaeresis Idiaeresis
keycode 249 = odiaeresis Odiaeresis
keycode 250 = udiaeresis Udiaeresis
keycode 251 = ssharp question backslash
keycode 252 = asciicircum degree
keycode 253 = 3 sterling
keycode 254 = Mode_switch
详细出处参考：http://www.jb51.net/article/24418.htm
键盘事件包括keydown、kepress和keyup三种，每次敲击键盘都会(依次？)触发这三种事件，其中keydown和keyup是比较低级的 接近于硬件的事件，通俗的理解是这两个事件可以捕获到你敲击了键盘中某个键；而keypress是相对于字符层面的较为高级点的事件，这个事件能够捕捉到 你键入了哪个字符。可以这样理解，如果你敲击了A键，keydown和keyup事件只是知道你敲击了A键，它并不知道你敲的是大写的A(你同时按下了 Shift键)还是敲的是小写a，它是以"键"为单位，你敲入了大写的A，它只是当成你敲下了shift和A两个键而已，但是keypress可以捕捉到 你是敲入的大写的A还是小写的a.
在介绍Prototype中Event对象前先介绍一下浏览器中的事件模型，浏览器中的事件主要有HTML事件、鼠标事件和键盘事件，前两种事件比较好理解，这里主要解释一下键盘事件以及它在IE和firefox中的区别.
还要理解一个概念是键盘中的键分为字符(可打印)键和功能键(不可打印)，功能键包括Backspace, Enter, Escape, the arrow keys, Page Up, Page Down, and F1 through F12 等
下面说一下键盘事件的具体使用方法，
键盘事件的event对象中包含一个keyCode属性，IE中只有这一个属性，当为keydown和keyup 事件是，keycode属性表示你具体按下的键(也称为virtual keycode)，当捕捉的是keypress事件时keyCode属性指的是你键入的字符(character code)
在firefox中情况有些不同，event对象包含一个keyCode属性和一个charCode属性，keydown和keyup事件的时 候，keyCode表示的就是你具体按的键，charCode为0；当捕捉的是keypress事件时，keyCode为0，charCode指的是你按 下的字符
当捕捉的是keypress事件时， 当你按的是可打印字符时，keyCode为0，charCode指的是你按下的字符的键值，当你按的是不可打印字符时，keyCode为按下的键的键值，charCode为0
注意：功能键不会触发keypress事件，因为keypress对应的就是可打印的字符，但是有一点IE和FF 中的区别，你按下一个字符键的同时按下alt键，在IE中不触发keypress事件，但是在ff中可触发，我发现在IE中按下ctrl键的时候只有按下 q键会触发事件其他的要么不会触发事件，要么被浏览器IE自身捕获了，例如你按下ctrl_A，全选某个东西，你按ctrl_S保存文件，但是在FF中就 好多了，事件都是先传递到网页，再向外传递
鉴于IE和FF中的区别，如果你比较懒的话，建议只使用keydow和keyup事件，这两种事件的使用在IE和FF中基本上没有区别，也不要捕获ctrl_A等被浏览器定义为快捷键的事件
键盘事件event对象还有三个其他的属性altKey, ctrlKey, and shiftKey 来判断你按下一个键的时候是否按下了alt等键，这三个属性使用比较简单，三种事件都可以使用，也不存在ie和ff的兼容性问题
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