远程监控 Tomcat Jboss /apache

在%JBOSS_HOME%/bin/run.sh文件中将

            JAVA_OPTS="$JAVA_OPTS -Dprogram.name=$PROGNAME "

            修改为：

           JAVA_OPTS="$JAVA_OPTS -Dprogram.name=$PROGNAME -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=9999 -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=false -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false"

#-Djava.rmi.server.hostname=192.168.2.2 #this must be added for Tomacat6

//for Tomcat ... find #Execut The Requested Command in catalina.sh file.

可以在Jconsole里实现远程监控了：
   远程进程 192.168.10.31:8950 
   或 service:jmx:rmi:///jndi/rmi://192.168.10.31:8950/jmxrmi

 

          注意：9999表示监控的端口号，确保指定的端口不被占用；可以采用netstat -an来查看已经占用的端口；配合lsof -i:portnum来查看占用端口的具体应用程序；另外如果开启了防火墙服务，请确保端口能够透过防火墙访问；

• 启动JBoss服务器

             ./run.sh -b192.168.1.5，必须通过-b参数指定Jboss服务器绑定的地址；(不是必须的。。。看每台Server的配置而言)

add Jar:

jbossall-client.jar

public MBeanServerConnection getRemoteMBConn(){

        try{
            MBeanServerConnection mbs=null;  
            Registry registry=LocateRegistry.getRegistry(ip, Integer.parseInt(port));  
            RMIServer stub=null;  
            JMXConnector jmxc=null;  
            if (stub == null) {
               stub = (RMIServer) registry.lookup("jmxrmi");  
            }
            jmxc = new RMIConnector(stub, null);  
            jmxc.connect();  
            mbs=jmxc.getMBeanServerConnection();  
            return mbs;  
        } catch (Exception e) {
          e.printStackTrace();  
        }  
        return null;  
        
    }

Main:

RemoteMonitor re = new RemoteMonitor("192.168.2.2","9898");
MBeanServerConnection rm = re.getRemoteMBConn();
ObjectName name;
name = new ObjectName("jboss.ws:service=ServiceEndpointManager");
System.out.println("jboss主机 ip = " + re.getIp());
System.out.println("主机 名字 = " + rm.getAttribute(name, "WebServiceHost"));
        System.out.println("HTTP 端口 = " + rm.getAttribute(name, "WebServicePort"));
        System.out.println("Monitor 端口 = " + re.getLinkPort());


        name = new ObjectName("java.lang:type=Threading");
        System.out.println("总共线程数 = " + rm.getAttribute(name, "TotalStartedThreadCount"));
        System.out.println("活动线程数 = " + rm.getAttribute(name, "ThreadCount"));
        System.out.println("守护线程数 = " + rm.getAttribute(name, "DaemonThreadCount"));

//------------------------ JVM -------------------------   
        //堆使用率   
        ObjectName heapObjName = new ObjectName("java.lang:type=Memory"); 
        MemoryUsage heapMemoryUsage = MemoryUsage.from((CompositeDataSupport) rm.getAttribute(heapObjName, "HeapMemoryUsage")); 
        long maxMemory = heapMemoryUsage.getMax();//堆最大   
        long commitMemory = heapMemoryUsage.getCommitted();//堆当前分配   
        long usedMemory = heapMemoryUsage.getUsed(); 
        System.out.println("堆最大值：" + maxMemory);
        System.out.println("已分配堆：" + commitMemory);
        System.out.println("已使用堆：" + usedMemory);
        System.out.println("堆使用率：" + (double) usedMemory / commitMemory * 100 + "%");//堆使用率 
        System.out.println();


        MemoryUsage nonheapMemoryUsage = MemoryUsage.from((CompositeDataSupport) rm.getAttribute(heapObjName, "NonHeapMemoryUsage")); 
        long nonmaxMemory = nonheapMemoryUsage.getMax(); 
        long noncommitMemory = nonheapMemoryUsage.getCommitted(); 
        long nonusedMemory = nonheapMemoryUsage.getUsed(); 
        System.out.println("非堆最大值：" + nonmaxMemory);
        System.out.println("已分配非堆：" + noncommitMemory);
        System.out.println("已使用非堆：" + nonusedMemory);
        System.out.println("非堆使用率：" + (double) nonusedMemory / noncommitMemory * 100 + "%");
        System.out.println();


        ObjectName permObjName = new ObjectName("java.lang:type=MemoryPool,name=PS Perm Gen");
        if (permObjName != null) { //只有HotSpot才有
        MemoryUsage permGenUsage = MemoryUsage.from((CompositeDataSupport) rm.getAttribute(permObjName, "Usage")); 
        long max = permGenUsage.getMax();  
        long committed = permGenUsage.getCommitted();   
        long used = permGenUsage.getUsed();
        System.out.println("持久代最大值：" + max);
        System.out.println("已分配持久代：" + committed);
        System.out.println("已使用持久代：" + used);
        System.out.println("持久代 堆使用率：" + (double) used / committed * 100 + "%");
        System.out.println();
        }
        
        ObjectName oldObjName = new ObjectName("java.lang:type=MemoryPool,name=PS Old Gen");
        MemoryUsage oldGenUsage = MemoryUsage.from((CompositeDataSupport) rm.getAttribute(oldObjName, "Usage")); 
        long max1 = oldGenUsage.getMax(); 
        long committed1 = oldGenUsage.getCommitted();
        long used1 = oldGenUsage.getUsed();//   
        System.out.println("老年代最大值：" + max1);
        System.out.println("已分配老年代：" + committed1);
        System.out.println("已使用老年代：" + used1);
        System.out.println("老年代  堆使用率：" + (double) used1 / committed1 * 100 + "%");
        System.out.println();
        
        ObjectName EdenObjName = new ObjectName("java.lang:type=MemoryPool,name=PS Eden Space");
        MemoryUsage EdenGenUsage = MemoryUsage.from((CompositeDataSupport) rm.getAttribute(EdenObjName, "Usage")); 
        long max2 = EdenGenUsage.getMax(); 
        long committed2 = EdenGenUsage.getCommitted();
        long used2 = EdenGenUsage.getUsed();//   
        System.out.println("新生代Eden区 最大值：" + max2);
        System.out.println("已分配新生代Eden区：" + committed2);
        System.out.println("已使用新生代Eden区：" + used2);//Byte
        System.out.println("新生代Eden区  堆使用率：" + (double) used2 / committed2 * 100 + "%");
        System.out.println();
        
        ObjectName SurvivorObjName = new ObjectName("java.lang:type=MemoryPool,name=PS Survivor Space");
        MemoryUsage SurvivorGenUsage = MemoryUsage.from((CompositeDataSupport) rm.getAttribute(SurvivorObjName, "Usage")); 
        long max3 = SurvivorGenUsage.getMax(); 
        long committed3 = SurvivorGenUsage.getCommitted();
        long used3 = SurvivorGenUsage.getUsed();//   
        System.out.println("新生代Survivor区 最大值：" + max3);
        System.out.println("已分配新生代Survivor区：" + committed3);
        System.out.println("已使用新生代Survivor区：" + used3);//Byte
        System.out.println("新生代Survivor区  堆使用率：" + (double) used3 / committed3 * 100 + "%");
        System.out.println();

配置jmx访问密码

1． 修改上文中的catalina脚本中的JAVA_OPT参数，将
-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate="false" 修改为：
-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate="true"

2． 将$JRE/lib/management/jmxremote.password.template文件在同目录下复制一份，重命名为$JRE/lib /management/jmxremote.password，编辑jmxremote.password，添加允许访问的用户名及密码，比如添加用户 zxwh，密码为zxme，则在文件尾添加一行：
zxwh zxme
注意用户密码不能包含空格，tab等字符

3． 编辑$JRE_HOME/lib/management/jmxremote.access文件，对刚才添加的用户赋予一定的权限：
zxwh readonly （或者readwrite）

4． 确认jmxremote.password和jmxremote.access两个文件中的用户是相同的。注意如果jmxremote.access中没有对应用户的话，配置是无效的。
注：以上配置文件的位置都是可以更改的，具体配置方法在此不再赘述。

5． 由于jmxremote.password中的密码都是明文保存的，所以jmxremote.password、jmxremote.access文件的权限要注意，应该设置为只有owner才可读，当然这个用户也必须是启动tomcat的用户。

6． 启动jconsole进行连接，在用户名和口令处输入设定的用户和密码。

7． 使用密码认证方式进行连接，不但可以提高安全性，而且可以对用户的权限进行设置。如果不使用密码认证的方式，则无法对用户的权限进行限制。

apache:

httpd.conf

ExtendedStatus On

<location /server-status>

SetHandler server-status

Order Allow,Deny

Allow from all

</location>

http://192.168.2.8/server-status

monitor tomcat  another way :

in tomcat-users.xml

<role rolename="manager-gui"/>  <user username=“manager" password=“1234" roles="manager-gui"/> 

then use shell to get status from tomcat...

#!/bin/sh
#$1:port; $2:user; $3:psword; $4:infoParam;
#stty -echo
STATUS_ADDR="http://localhost:$1/manager/status?XML=true"
USER="$2"
PASS="$3"
# sample rate, default: 5seconds
SAMPLE_RATE=5
# if press "Ctrl+c", stop monitor
EXIT_SIGNAL=2
# connector to monitor
CONNECTOR="http-$1"
# result directory to store data
RESULT_DIR="/tmp"
# perf data file
PERF_DATA="perf_data"
# jvm data file
JVM_DATA="jvm_data"
# connector data file
CONNECTOR_DATA="connector_data"
# thread data file
THREAD_DATA="thread_data"
# request data file
REQUEST_DATA="request_data"
# ===========================Output Error Message========================
# Show Error Message and exit, get one parameter
errorMsg()
{
        if [[ $# -eq 1 ]]; then
                echo "Runtime Error: $1"
                exit 1
        else
                echo "Function Error: $1"
                exit 127
        fi
}
if [ $# lt 4 ]; then
echo "Miss Args"
exit 1
fi
#####freejvm totaljvm maxjvm maxthreads currentthread busythread maxtime processingtime requestcount errorcount bytesreceived bytessent
wget --http-user="$USER" --http-password="$PASS" "$STATUS_ADDR" -O "$PERF_DATA" || errorMsg "Failed to get data, please check the connection"
case $4 in 
freejvm )
sed 's/.*<jvm>//g;s/<\/jvm>.*//g' $PERF_DATA | awk -F \' '{print $2}'
;;
totaljvm )
sed 's/.*<jvm>//g;s/<\/jvm>.*//g' $PERF_DATA | awk -F \' '{print $2}'
;;
maxjvm )
sed 's/.*<jvm>//g;s/<\/jvm>.*//g' $PERF_DATA | awk -F \' '{print $2}'
;;
maxthreads )
sed 's/.*'$CONNECTOR'.>//g;s/<\/connector>.*//g' $PERF_DATA >> $CONNECTOR_DATA
sed 's/.*<threadInfo//g;s/\/>.*//g' $CONNECTOR_DATA | awk -F \" 'NR<2{print $2}'
;;
currentthread )
sed 's/.*'$CONNECTOR'.>//g;s/<\/connector>.*//g' $PERF_DATA >> $CONNECTOR_DATA
sed 's/.*<threadInfo//g;s/\/>.*//g' $CONNECTOR_DATA | awk -F \" 'NR==2{print $4}'
;;
busythread )
sed 's/.*'$CONNECTOR'.>//g;s/<\/connector>.*//g' $PERF_DATA >> $CONNECTOR_DATA
sed 's/.*<threadInfo//g;s/\/>.*//g' $CONNECTOR_DATA | awk -F \" 'NR==2{print $6}'
;;
maxtime )
sed 's/.*'$CONNECTOR'.>//g;s/<\/connector>.*//g' $PERF_DATA >> $CONNECTOR_DATA
sed 's/.*<requestInfo//g;s/\/>.*//g' $CONNECTOR_DATA | awk -F \" 'NR<2{print $2}'
;;
processingtime )
sed 's/.*'$CONNECTOR'.>//g;s/<\/connector>.*//g' $PERF_DATA >> $CONNECTOR_DATA
sed 's/.*<requestInfo//g;s/\/>.*//g' $CONNECTOR_DATA | awk -F \" 'NR==2{print $4}'
;;
requestcount )
sed 's/.*'$CONNECTOR'.>//g;s/<\/connector>.*//g' $PERF_DATA >> $CONNECTOR_DATA
sed 's/.*<requestInfo//g;s/\/>.*//g' $CONNECTOR_DATA | awk -F \" 'NR==2{print $6}'
;;
errorcount )
sed 's/.*'$CONNECTOR'.>//g;s/<\/connector>.*//g' $PERF_DATA >> $CONNECTOR_DATA
sed 's/.*<requestInfo//g;s/\/>.*//g' $CONNECTOR_DATA | awk -F \" 'NR==2{print $8}'
;;
bytesreceived )
sed 's/.*'$CONNECTOR'.>//g;s/<\/connector>.*//g' $PERF_DATA >> $CONNECTOR_DATA
sed 's/.*<requestInfo//g;s/\/>.*//g' $CONNECTOR_DATA | awk -F \" 'NR==2{print $10}'
;;
bytessent )
sed 's/.*'$CONNECTOR'.>//g;s/<\/connector>.*//g' $PERF_DATA >> $CONNECTOR_DATA
sed 's/.*<requestInfo//g;s/\/>.*//g' $CONNECTOR_DATA | awk -F \" 'NR==2{print $12}'
;;

esac