Leetcode练习---- String to Integer (atoi)

Implement ATOI to convert a string to an integer.
Hint:  Carefully consider all possible input cases. If you want a challenge, please do not see below and ask yourself what are the possible input cases.
Notes:  It is intended for this problem to be specified vaguely (ie, no given input specs). You are responsible to gather all the input requirements up front.

本题需要解决的问题是将字符串数字转化为整型数据，其中包括几点小问题：

1.字符串合法性问题；

2.字符串长度为零处理；

3.字符串中+与-号；

4.数据范围溢出问题。

public class Solution {
   public int AtoiTest(String str) {
        long result= 0;
        int max=Integer.MAX_VALUE;
        int min=Integer.MIN_VALUE;
        int sign = 1;
        int index = 0;
        if(str == null) {
            return 0;
        }
        str = str.trim();
        if (str.length() == 0) {
            return 0;
        }
        if (str.charAt(index) == '+') {
            index++;
        } else if (str.charAt(index) == '-') {
            sign = -1;
            index++;
        }   
        for (; index < str.length(); index++) {
            if (str.charAt(index) < '0' || str.charAt(index) > '9')
                break;
            result = result* 10 + (str.charAt(index) - '0');
            if (num > max) {
                break;
            }
        }   
        if (num * sign >= max) {
            return max;
        }
        if (num * sign <= min) {
            return min;
        }
        return (int)result * sign;
    }
}