opencv从零开始——2. ROI与线性融合

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/shine_journey/article/details/70536732

1.感兴趣的区域：ROI

ROI : 感兴趣的区域（region of interest ）

代码如下：

#include <opencv2/core/core.hpp>
#include <opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp>
#include <iostream>

using namespace cv;
using namespace std;

bool ROI_AddImage()
{
    Mat srcImage1 = imread("/mnt/hgfs/code_for_Linux/code_opencv/test1/pic/7.jpg");
    Mat logoImage = imread("/mnt/hgfs/code_for_Linux/code_opencv/test1/pic/logo3.jpg");

    if (!srcImage1.data) {
        return false;
    }

    if (!logoImage.data) {
        return false;
    }

    Mat imageROI = srcImage1(Rect(300, 300, logoImage.cols, logoImage.rows));

    Mat mask = imread("/mnt/hgfs/code_for_Linux/code_opencv/test1/pic/logo3.jpg", 0);

    logoImage.copyTo(imageROI, mask);

    namedWindow("<1>利用ROI实现图像叠加示例窗口");
    imshow("<1>利用ROI实现图像叠加示例窗口", srcImage1);
    Mat img = imread("/mnt/hgfs/code_for_Linux/code_opencv/test1/pic/7.jpg");
    imshow("原图", img);
    waitKey(0);
    return true;

}

//"/mnt/hgfs/code_for_Linux/code_opencv/test1/pic/v1.jpg"
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    ROI_AddImage();

    return 0;
}

效果如下，小猫吃鱼的图片，就是插入进去的：

2. 图像融合

【注意】需要两幅图像，尺寸一致，本次采用的尺寸: 550*405

代码如下：

#include <opencv2/core/core.hpp>
#include <opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp>
#include <iostream>

using namespace cv;
using namespace std;

bool ROI_AddImage()
{
    Mat srcImage1 = imread("/mnt/hgfs/code_for_Linux/code_opencv/test1/pic/7.jpg");
    Mat logoImage = imread("/mnt/hgfs/code_for_Linux/code_opencv/test1/pic/logo3.jpg");

    if (!srcImage1.data) {
        return false;
    }

    if (!logoImage.data) {
        return false;
    }

    Mat imageROI = srcImage1(Rect(300, 300, logoImage.cols, logoImage.rows));

    Mat mask = imread("/mnt/hgfs/code_for_Linux/code_opencv/test1/pic/logo3.jpg", 0);

    logoImage.copyTo(imageROI, mask);

    namedWindow("<1>利用ROI实现图像叠加示例窗口");
    imshow("<1>利用ROI实现图像叠加示例窗口", srcImage1);
    Mat img = imread("/mnt/hgfs/code_for_Linux/code_opencv/test1/pic/7.jpg");
    imshow("原图", img);
    waitKey(0);
    return true;

}

bool LinearBlending()
{
    double alphaValue = 0.5;
    double betaValue;

    Mat srcImage2, srcImage3, dstImage;
    //两幅图片，需要裁剪成相同的尺寸，本例采用尺寸： 550 * 405
    srcImage2 = imread("/mnt/hgfs/code_for_Linux/code_opencv/test1/pic/kobe.jpg");
    srcImage3 = imread("/mnt/hgfs/code_for_Linux/code_opencv/test1/pic/James.jpg");

    if (!srcImage2.data || !srcImage3.data) {
        return false;
    }

    betaValue = 1.0 - alphaValue;
    addWeighted(srcImage2, alphaValue, srcImage3, betaValue, 0.0, dstImage);

    namedWindow("<3>线性混合示例窗口[效果图]", 1);
    imshow("<3>线性混合示例窗口[效果图]", dstImage);

    waitKey(0);
    return true;
}

//"/mnt/hgfs/code_for_Linux/code_opencv/test1/pic/v1.jpg"
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    //ROI_AddImage();
    LinearBlending();
    return 0;
}

原图如下：

效果图如下：

3. 对感兴趣的区域，融入一幅图像

代码如下：

#include <opencv2/core/core.hpp>
#include <opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp>
#include <iostream>

using namespace cv;
using namespace std;

bool ROI_AddImage()
{
    Mat srcImage1 = imread("/mnt/hgfs/code_for_Linux/code_opencv/test1/pic/7.jpg");
    Mat logoImage = imread("/mnt/hgfs/code_for_Linux/code_opencv/test1/pic/logo3.jpg");

    if (!srcImage1.data) {
        return false;
    }

    if (!logoImage.data) {
        return false;
    }

    Mat imageROI = srcImage1(Rect(300, 300, logoImage.cols, logoImage.rows));

    Mat mask = imread("/mnt/hgfs/code_for_Linux/code_opencv/test1/pic/logo3.jpg", 0);

    logoImage.copyTo(imageROI, mask);

    namedWindow("<1>利用ROI实现图像叠加示例窗口");
    imshow("<1>利用ROI实现图像叠加示例窗口", srcImage1);
    Mat img = imread("/mnt/hgfs/code_for_Linux/code_opencv/test1/pic/7.jpg");
    imshow("原图", img);
    waitKey(0);
    return true;

}

bool LinearBlending()
{
    double alphaValue = 0.5;
    double betaValue;

    Mat srcImage2, srcImage3, dstImage;
    //两幅图片，需要裁剪成相同的尺寸，本例采用尺寸： 550 * 405
    srcImage2 = imread("/mnt/hgfs/code_for_Linux/code_opencv/test1/pic/kobe.jpg");
    srcImage3 = imread("/mnt/hgfs/code_for_Linux/code_opencv/test1/pic/James.jpg");

    if (!srcImage2.data || !srcImage3.data) {
        return false;
    }

    betaValue = 1.0 - alphaValue;
    addWeighted(srcImage2, alphaValue, srcImage3, betaValue, 0.0, dstImage);

    namedWindow("<3>线性混合示例窗口[效果图]", 1);
    imshow("<3>线性混合示例窗口[效果图]", dstImage);

    waitKey(0);
    return true;
}

void ROI_AddImage_LinearBlending()
{
    Mat srcImage1 = imread("/mnt/hgfs/code_for_Linux/code_opencv/test1/pic/7.jpg", 1);
    Mat logoImage = imread("/mnt/hgfs/code_for_Linux/code_opencv/test1/pic/logo.jpg");

    if (!srcImage1.data) {
        return;
    }

    if (!logoImage.data) {
        return;
    }

    Mat imageROI = srcImage1(Rect(20, 230, logoImage.cols, logoImage.rows));
    addWeighted(imageROI, 0.5, logoImage, 0.3, 0. , imageROI);

    namedWindow("<4>利用ROI实现图像叠加示例窗口");
    imshow("<4>利用ROI实现图像叠加示例窗口", srcImage1);
    Mat img = imread("/mnt/hgfs/code_for_Linux/code_opencv/test1/pic/7.jpg");
    imshow("原图", img);
    waitKey(0);
}

//"/mnt/hgfs/code_for_Linux/code_opencv/test1/pic/v1.jpg"
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    //ROI_AddImage();
    //LinearBlending();
    ROI_AddImage_LinearBlending();
    return 0;
}

效果图：