Php 无限极分类 递归查询 获取所有子类和父类

1、首先创建分类表 category

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `category` (
  `categoryId` smallint(5) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `parentId` smallint(5) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
  `categoryName` varchar(50) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`categoryId`)

2、插入测试数据

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `category` (
  `categoryId` smallint(5) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `parentId` smallint(5) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
  `categoryName` varchar(50) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`categoryId`)
)  ;
 
INSERT INTO `category` (`categoryId`, `parentId`, `categoryName`) VALUES
(1, 0, 'php'),
(2, 0, 'java'),
(3, 0, 'c/c++'),
(4, 1, 'php基础'),
(5, 1, 'php开源资料'),
(6, 1, 'php框架'),
(7, 2, 'java Se'),
(8, 2,