知道 11g 中有一个新特新 MEMORY_TARGET,打算将SGA设大一点 ,谁知报了个 ORA-00845,报错比较容易迷惑人,不借助Google真得想半天:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 | SQL> alter system set memory_max_target=3G scope=spfile ;
System altered.
SQL> alter system set memory_target=2G scope=spfile ;
System altered.
SQL> SQL> shutdown immediate Database closed. Database dismounted. ORACLE instance shut down. SQL> startup ; ORA-00845: MEMORY_TARGET not supported on this system |
来自Oracle的官方解析是:
Starting with Oracle Database 11g, the Automatic Memory Management featurerequires more shared memory (/dev/shm)and file descriptors. The size of theshared memory should be at least the greater of MEMORY_MAX_TARGET andMEMORY_TARGET for each Oracle instance on the computer. If MEMORY_MAX_TARGET orMEMORY_TARGET is set to a non zero value, and an incorrect size is assigned tothe shared memory, it will result in an ORA-00845 error at startup.
简单来说就是 MEMORY_MAX_TARGET 的设置不能超过 /dev/shm 的大小:
1 2 | [oracle@FWDB FWDB]$ df -h | grep shm tmpfs 2.0G 0 2.0G 0% /dev/shm |
还真是撞到这个枪口上了:
马上把它加大:
1 2 | [root@FWDB ~]# cat /etc/fstab | grep tmpfs tmpfs /dev/shm tmpfs defaults,size=4G 0 0 |
现在可以通过重启使这个配置生效,也可以通过重新挂载来修改其大小:
1 2 3 | [root@FWDB ~]# mount -o remount,size=4G /dev/shm [root@FWDB ~]# df -h | grep shm tmpfs 4.0G 0 4.0G 0% /dev/shm |
再次启动数据库,没有报错了。