spring基于纯注解的申明式事务控制

@Configuration
	用于定义配置类，可替换xml配置文件，
	被注解的类内部包含有一个或多个被@Bean注解的方法，
	这些方法将会被AnnotationConfigApplicationContext或AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext类进行扫描，
	并用于构建bean定义，初始化Spring容器。

@Transactional()
//声明式事务管理注解
//使用：com.itheima.service.impl.AccountServiceImpl:

@ComponentScan() 
	//用于配置要扫描的包
	
@Import({})     
  //导入其他配置类
  
@PropertySource(value = "")
//@PropertySource 加载 properties 配置文件

@EnableTransactionManagement
//  代替bean.xml  开启spring对注解事务的支持   

	//@EnableAspectJAutoProxy开启AOP,
	//@EnableTransactionManagement开启spring事务管理,

config.SpringConfiguration:

@Configuration
@ComponentScan("com.itheima") 
//用于配置要扫描的包
@Import({JdbcConfig.class,TransactionConfig.class})     
  //导入其他配置类
@PropertySource(value = "jdbcConfig.properties")
//@PropertySource 加载 properties 配置文件
@EnableTransactionManagement
//  代替bean.xml  开启spring对注解事务的支持   
//@EnableAspectJAutoProxy开启AOP,
//@EnableTransactionManagement开启spring事务管理,
public class SpringConfiguration {

}

---

config.TransactionConfig

/**
 * 和事务相关的配置类
 */
public class TransactionConfig {
    /**
     * 用于创建事务管理器对象
     * @param dataSource
     * @return
     */
    @Bean(name = "transactionManager")
    public PlatformTransactionManager createTransactionManager(DataSource dataSource) {
        return new DataSourceTransactionManager(dataSource);
    }
}

---

config.JdbcConfig:

/**
 *  和连接数据库相关的配置类
 */
public class JdbcConfig {

    @Value("${jdbc.driver}")
    private String driver;

    @Value("${jdbc.url}")
    private String url;

    @Value("${jdbc.username}")
    private String username;

    @Value("${jdbc.password}")
    private String password;

    /**
     * 创建 JdbcTemplate
     * @param dataSource
     * @return
     */
    @Bean(name = "jdbcTemplate") //用于把当前方法的返回值作为bean对象存入spring的IOC容器中
    public JdbcTemplate createJdbcTemplate(DataSource dataSource) {
        return new JdbcTemplate(dataSource);
    }

    /**
     * 创建数据源对象
     * @return
     */
    @Bean(name = "dataSource")
    public DataSource createDataSource() {
        DriverManagerDataSource ds = new DriverManagerDataSource();
        ds.setDriverClassName(driver);
        ds.setUrl(url);
        ds.setUsername(username);
        ds.setPassword(password);

        return ds;
    }
}

com.itheima.domain.Account:

/**
 * 账户的实体类
 */
public class Account implements Serializable {

    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private Float money;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Float getMoney() {
        return money;
    }

    public void setMoney(Float money) {
        this.money = money;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Account{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", money=" + money +
                '}';
    }
}

---

com.itheima.dao.IAccountDao

/**
 * 账户的持久层接口
 */
public interface IAccountDao {

    /**
     * 根据Id查询账户
     * @param accountId
     * @return
     */
    Account findAccountById(Integer accountId);

    /**
     * 根据名称查询账户
     * @param accountName
     * @return
     */
    Account findAccountByName(String accountName);

    /**
     * 更新账户
     * @param account
     */
    void updateAccount(Account account);
}

---

com.itheima.impl.AccountDaoImpl:

/**
 * 账户的持久层实现类
 */
@Repository("accountDao")
public class AccountDaoImpl  implements IAccountDao {

    @Autowired
    private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;

    @Override
    public Account findAccountById(Integer accountId) {
        List<Account> accounts =jdbcTemplate.query("select * from account where id = ?",new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Account>(Account.class),accountId);
        return accounts.isEmpty()?null:accounts.get(0);
    }

    @Override
    public Account findAccountByName(String accountName) {
        List<Account> accounts = jdbcTemplate.query("select * from account where name = ?",new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Account>(Account.class),accountName);
        if(accounts.isEmpty()){
            return null;
        }
        if(accounts.size()>1){
            throw new RuntimeException("结果集不唯一");
        }
        return accounts.get(0);
    }

    @Override
    public void updateAccount(Account account) {
        jdbcTemplate.update("update account set name=?,money=? where id=?",account.getName(),account.getMoney(),account.getId());
    }
}

---

com.itheima.service.IAccountService:

/**
 * 账号的业务层接口
 */
public interface IAccountService {

    /**
     * 根据id查账户信息
     * @param accountId
     * @return
     */
    Account findAccountById(Integer accountId);

    /**
     * 转账
     * @param sourceName 转出账号名称
     * @param targetName    转入账户名称
     * @param money  金额
     */
    void transfer(String sourceName, String targetName, Float money);
}

---

com.itheima.service.impl.AccountServiceImpl:

/**
 * 账户的业务层实现类
 *
 * 事务控制应该都是在业务层
 */
@Service("accountService")
@Transactional(propagation = Propagation.SUPPORTS,readOnly = true)//只读型配置
public class AccountServiceImpl implements IAccountService {

    @Autowired
    private IAccountDao accountDao;


    @Override
    public Account findAccountById(Integer accountId) {
        return accountDao.findAccountById(accountId);

    }
//需要读写型事务配置  上面设置了只读型  所以这里要单独进行配置
    @Transactional(propagation = Propagation.REQUIRED,readOnly = false)
    @Override
    public void transfer(String sourceName, String targetName, Float money) {
        System.out.println("transfer....");
            //2.1根据名称查询转出账户
            Account source = accountDao.findAccountByName(sourceName);
            //2.2根据名称查询转入账户
            Account target = accountDao.findAccountByName(targetName);
            //2.3转出账户减钱
            source.setMoney(source.getMoney()-money);
            //2.4转入账户加钱
            target.setMoney(target.getMoney()+money);
            //2.5更新转出账户
            accountDao.updateAccount(source);

//            int i=1/0;

            //2.6更新转入账户
            accountDao.updateAccount(target);
    }
}

jdbcConfig.properties:

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/eesy
jdbc.username=benti
jdbc.password=80238023