springMVC整合

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-04 23:16:14 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-05-04 23:16:14 发布

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分类专栏： springMVC

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/shiqinghuan/article/details/107519756

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一.环境准备：

创建数据库和表结构

create database ssm; 
create table account(  
id int primary key auto_increment, 
	 name varchar(100), 
 	 money double(7,2), 
  );

2.编写实体类
Account：

public class Account implements Serializable {

    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private Double money;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Double getMoney() {
        return money;
    }

    public void setMoney(Double money) {
        this.money = money;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Account{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", money=" + money +
                '}';
    }
}

3.编写业务层接口：
AccountService：

public interface AccountService {

    //查询所有账户

    public List<Account> findAll();

    //保存账户信息

    public void saveAccount(Account account);
}

编写持久层接口：
AccountDao：

/**
 * 账户接口
 */
public interface AccountDao {

    //查询所有账户
    public List<Account> findAll();

    //保存账户信息
    public void saveAccount(Account account);
}

二.整合步骤

一：保证 Spring 框架在 web 工程中独立运行

第一步：编写 spring 配置文件并导入约束：
applicationContext.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

<!-- 开启注解扫描，要扫描的是service和dao层的注解，要忽略web层注解，因为web层让SpringMVC框架 去管理 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.benti" >
        <!--配置哪些注解不扫描-->
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
        <!--配置只扫描哪些注解-->
<!--    <context:include-filter type="" expression=""/>-->
    </context:component-scan>
</beans>

第二步：使用注解配置业务层和持久层：
AccountServiceImpl：

import java.util.List;
//把AccountService类交给IOC容器
@Service("accountService")
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {

    @Autowired
    private AccountDao accountDao;


    public List<Account> findAll() {
        System.out.println("业务层，查询所有账户...");
        return accountDao.findAll();
    }

    public void saveAccount(Account account) {
        System.out.println("业务层，保存账户...");
        accountDao.saveAccount(account);
    }
}

第三步：测试 spring 能否独立运行：
TestSpring：

public class TestSpring {

    @Test
    public void run1() {
        //加载配置文件
        ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:applicationContext.xml");
        //获取对象
        AccountService as = (AccountService) ac.getBean("accountService");
        //调用方法
        as.findAll();

    }
}

结果控制台输出：

业务层，查询所有账户...

二.保证 SpringMVC 在 web 工程中独立运行
第一步：在 web.xml中配置核心控制器（DispatcherServlet）：
web.xml：

<web-app>
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>


  <!--
 配置 springMVC 编码过滤器
  解决中文乱码的过滤器-->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    
    <!-- 设置过滤器中的属性值 --> 
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  
<!-- 过滤所有请求 --> 
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/ *</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

<!-- 配置 spring mvc 的核心控制器（前端控制器） -->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <!-- 配置初始化参数，用于读取 springmvc 的配置文件 -->
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
   <!-- 配置 servlet 的对象的创建时间点：应用加载时创建。
   		取值只能是非 0 正整数，表示启动顺序 
   		1表示立即启动--> 
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>



</web-app>

第二步：编写 SpringMVC 的配置文件
springmvc.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
">
     <!-- 配置创建 spring 容器要扫描的包 --> 
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.benti">
    	<!-- 制定扫包规则 ,只扫描使用@Controller 注解的 JAVA 类 --> 
        <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>

    <!--配置的视图解析器对象-->
    <bean id="internalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>

    <!--过滤静态资源-->
    <mvc:resources mapping="/static/**" location="/static" />

    <!--开启SpringMVC注解的支持-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

</beans>

第三步：编写 Controller 和 jsp 页面
index.jsp:

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <a href="account/findAll">测试</a>
</body>
</html>

AccountController:

/**
 * 账户web
 */
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/account")
public class AccountController {

    @RequestMapping("/findAll")
    public String findAll(Model model){
        System.out.println("表现层查询账户........");
        return "list";
    }
}

三.整合 Spring 和 SpringMVC ：
第一步：配置监听器实现启动服务创建容器：

web.xml中添加：

<!--貌似不配置下面这个也能加载applicationContext.xml-->
  <!--配置spring监听器,默认只加载WEB-INF目录下的applicationContext.xml文件-->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <!-- 手动指定 spring 配置文件位置 --> 
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>

四.保证 MyBatis 框架在 web 工程中独立运行

在web项目中编写SqlMapConﬁg.xml的配置文件，编写核心配置文件

sqlMapConfig.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<configuration>
    <!--配置环境-->
    <environments default="mysql">
        <environment id="mysql">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC" />
            <dataSource type="POOLED" >
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql:///ssm"/>
                <property name="username" value="benti"/>
                <property name="password" value="80238023"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

    <!--引入映射配置文件-->
    <!-- 因为使用的是注解 -->
    <mappers>
<!--        <mapper class="cn.benti.dao.AccountDao"></mapper>-->
        <!-- 该包下所有的dao接口都可以使用 -->
        <package name="cn.benti.dao"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

在AccountDao接口的方法上添加注解，编写SQL语句：

/**
 * 账户接口
 */
@Repository//交给容器
public interface AccountDao {

    //查询所有账户
    @Select("select * from account")
    public List<Account> findAll();

    //保存账户信息
    @Insert("insert into account (name,money) values (#{name},#{money})")
    public void saveAccount(Account account);
}

编写测试的方法：
TestMybatis：

public class TestMybatis {

    @Test
    public void fun1() throws Exception{
        //加载配置文件
        InputStream in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("sqlMapConfig.xml");
        //创建SqlSessionFactory对象(工厂)
        SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
        //创建SqlSession对象
        SqlSession session = factory.openSession();
        //获取到代理对象
        AccountDao dao = session.getMapper(AccountDao.class);
        //查询所有数据
        List<Account> list = dao.findAll();
        //遍历
        for (Account account:list) {
            System.out.println(account);
        }
        //关闭资源
        session.close();
        in.close();
    }

    @Test
    public void fun2() throws Exception{
        Account account = new Account();
        account.setName("清欢");
        account.setMoney(400d);

        //加载配置文件
        InputStream in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("sqlMapConfig.xml");
        //创建SqlSessionFactory对象(工厂)
        SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
        //创建SqlSession对象
        SqlSession session = factory.openSession();
        //获取到代理对象
        AccountDao dao = session.getMapper(AccountDao.class);
        //保存数据
        dao.saveAccount(account);
        //提交事务
        session.commit();
        //关闭资源
        session.close();
        in.close();
    }
}

五：Spring整合MyBatis框：

目的：把SqlMapConﬁg.xml配置文件中的内容配置到applicationContext.xml配置文件中：
applicationContext.xml：添加代码

<!--spring整合mybatis框架  这个配置完可以删除sqlMapConfig.xml配置-->
    <!-- 配置C3P0的连接池对象 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm" />
        <property name="user" value="benti" />
        <property name="password" value="80238023"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- 配置SqlSession的工厂 -->
    <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    </bean>
    <!-- 配置扫描dao的包 -->
    <bean id="mapperScanner" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="cn.benti.dao"></property>
    </bean>

在AccountDao接口中添加@Repository注解
在service中注入dao对象，进行测试 :
AccountServiceImpl:

//把AccountService类交给IOC容器
@Service("accountService")
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {

    @Autowired
    private AccountDao accountDao;

    public List<Account> findAll() {
        System.out.println("业务层，查询所有账户...");
        return accountDao.findAll();
    }

    public void saveAccount(Account account) {
        System.out.println("业务层，保存账户...");
        accountDao.saveAccount(account);
    }
}

AccountController:

/**
 * 账户web
 */
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/account")
public class AccountController {

    @Autowired//自动类型注入
    private AccountService accountService;

    @RequestMapping("/findAll")
    public String findAll(Model model){
        System.out.println("表现层查询账户........");
        //调用service业务层的方法
        List<Account> list = accountService.findAll();
        model.addAttribute("list",list);
        return "list";
    }

    /**
     * 保存
     * @param
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping("/save")
    public void save(Account account, HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
        System.out.println("表现层查询账户........");
        accountService.saveAccount(account);
        response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/account/findAll");
        return;
    }
}

配置Spring的声明式事务管理:
applicationContext.xml 添加代码

<!--配置spring框架声明式事务管理-->
    <!--配置事务管理器-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>
    <!--配置事务通知-->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="find*" read-only="true"/><!--表示以find方法打头的 只读的-->
            <tx:method name="*" isolation="DEFAULT"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>
    <!--配置AOP增强-->
    <aop:config>
        <!-- 配置切入点表达式 建立通知和切入点表达式的关系-->
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut="execution(* cn.benti.service.impl.*.*(..))"  />
    </aop:config>

index.jsp：

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <a href="account/findAll">测试</a>
    <h3>测试包</h3>
    </br>
    <form action="account/save" method="post">
        姓名：<input type="text" name="name" /></br>
        金额：<input type="text" name="money" /></br>
        <input type="submit" value="保存">
    </form>

</body>
</html>

list.jsp：

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <a href="account/findAll">测试</a>
    <h3>测试包</h3>
    </br>
    <form action="account/save" method="post">
        姓名：<input type="text" name="name" /></br>
        金额：<input type="text" name="money" /></br>
        <input type="submit" value="保存">
    </form>

</body>

pom.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>cn.benti</groupId>
  <artifactId>ssm</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <name>ssm Maven Webapp</name>
  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
  <url>http://www.example.com</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    <spring.version>5.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
    <slf4j.version>1.6.6</slf4j.version>
    <log4j.version>1.2.12</log4j.version>
    <mysql.version>8.0.21</mysql.version>
    <mybatis.version>3.4.5</mybatis.version>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <!-- spring -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
      <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
      <version>1.6.8</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.12</version>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>${mysql.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.5</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>jstl</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- log start -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
      <version>${log4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
      <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
      <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- log end -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
  </dependency>


    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
      <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
      <version>0.9.1.2</version>
      <type>jar</type>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>

  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <finalName>ssm</finalName>
    <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
      <plugins>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.1.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.8.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.22.1</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.2.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.5.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.8.2</version>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
  </build>
</project>

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springMVC整合

一.环境准备：创建数据库和表结构create database ssm; create table account( id int primary key auto_increment, name varchar(100), money double(7,2), );2.编写实体类Account：public class Account implements Serializable { private Integer id; private St
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