SpringBoot对Elasticsearch增删改查源码

准备环境：

1、JDK1.8.211以上

2、Elasticsearch6.8.6

3、Elasticsearch-analysis-ik-6.8.6  注：用来分词

4、elasticsearch-head-master   注：用来可视查询显示

5、kibana-6.8.6  注：es可视化分析

下载es及组件地址：https://elasticsearch.cn/download/

第一步：解压elasticsearch-6.8.6.tar.gz

        tar -zxvf elasticsearch-6.8.6.tar.gz

配置es下的config/elasticsearch.yml

1. # ======================== Elasticsearch Configuration =========================
2. #
3. # NOTE: Elasticsearch comes with reasonable defaults for most settings.
4. #       Before you set out to tweak and tune the configuration, make sure you
5. #       understand what are you trying to accomplish and the consequences.
6. #
7. # The primary way of configuring a node is via this file. This template lists
8. # the most important settings you may want to configure for a production cluster.
9. #
10. # Please consult the documentation for further information on configuration options:
11. # https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/index.html
12. #
13. # ---------------------------------- Cluster -----------------------------------
14. #
15. # Use a descriptive name for your cluster:
16. #
17. #cluster.name: my-application
18. #
19. # ------------------------------------ Node ------------------------------------
20. #
21. # Use a descriptive name for the node:
22. #
23. #node.name: node-1
24. #
25. # Add custom attributes to the node:
26. #
27. #node.attr.rack: r1
28. #
29. # ----------------------------------- Paths ------------------------------------
30. #
31. # Path to directory where to store the data (separate multiple locations by comma):
32. #
33. #path.data: /path/to/data
34. #
35. # Path to log files:
36. #
37. #path.logs: /path/to/logs
38. #
39. # ----------------------------------- Memory -----------------------------------
40. #
41. # Lock the memory on startup:
42. #
43. #bootstrap.memory_lock: true
44. #
45. # Make sure that the heap size is set to about half the memory available
46. # on the system and that the owner of the process is allowed to use this
47. # limit.
48. #
49. # Elasticsearch performs poorly when the system is swapping the memory.
50. #
51. # ---------------------------------- Network -----------------------------------
52. #
53. # Set the bind address to a specific IP (IPv4 or IPv6):
54. #
55. network.host: 0.0.0.0#不要使用本IP,localhost和127.0.0.1,否则外网不能访问
56. #
57. # Set a custom port for HTTP:
58. #
59. http.port: 9200#端口号
60. #
61. # For more information, consult the network module documentation.
62. #
63. # --------------------------------- Discovery ----------------------------------
64. #
65. # Pass an initial list of hosts to perform discovery when new node is started:
66. # The default list of hosts is ["127.0.0.1", "[::1]"]
67. #
68. #discovery.zen.ping.unicast.hosts: ["host1", "host2"]
69. #
70. # Prevent the "split brain" by configuring the majority of nodes (total number of master-eligible nodes / 2 + 1):
71. #
72. #discovery.zen.minimum_master_nodes: 
73. #
74. # For more information, consult the zen discovery module documentation.
75. #
76. # ---------------------------------- Gateway -----------------------------------
77. #
78. # Block initial recovery after a full cluster restart until N nodes are started:
79. #
80. #gateway.recover_after_nodes: 3
81. #
82. # For more information, consult the gateway module documentation.
83. #
84. # ---------------------------------- Various -----------------------------------
85. #
86. # Require explicit names when deleting indices:
87. #
88. #action.destructive_requires_name: true
89. http.cors.enabled: true#允许夸域访问,如head访问
90. http.cors.allow-origin: "*"#允许夸域访问,如head访问

 

启动es：es/bin/elasticsearch

访问：http://192.168.0.104:9200出现如下即为成功

1. {
2.   "name" : "-cpaasX",
3.   "cluster_name" : "elasticsearch",
4.   "cluster_uuid" : "4P1Bir1mSAiNC1V1r7EPjg",
5.   "version" : {
6.     "number" : "6.8.6",
7.     "build_flavor" : "default",
8.     "build_type" : "tar",
9.     "build_hash" : "3d9f765",
10.     "build_date" : "2019-12-13T17:11:52.013738Z",
11.     "build_snapshot" : false,
12.     "lucene_version" : "7.7.2",
13.     "minimum_wire_compatibility_version" : "5.6.0",
14.     "minimum_index_compatibility_version" : "5.0.0"
15.   },
16.   "tagline" : "You Know, for Search"
17. }

第二步：解压elasticsearch-analysis-ik-6.8.6.zip到es/plugins目标下

tar -zxvf elasticsearch-analysis-ik-6.8.6.zip

解压后为：es/plugins/elasticsearch-analysis-ik-6.8.6

注：es/plugins/elasticsearch-analysis-ik-6.8.6/config可自定义配置分词

重启es：es/bin/elasticsearch

第三步：解压kibana-6.8.6-darwin-x86_64.tar.gz，与elasticsearch在同一级目录

tar -zxvf kibana-6.8.6-darwin-x86_64.tar.gz

配置：kibana-6.8.6/config/kibana.yml

1. # Kibana is served by a back end server. This setting specifies the port to use.
2. #server.port: 5601
3. # Specifies the address to which the Kibana server will bind. IP addresses and host names are both valid values.
4. # The default is 'localhost', which usually means remote machines will not be able to connect.
5. # To allow connections from remote users, set this parameter to a non-loopback address.
6. server.host: "0.0.0.0"#不要使用本IP,localhost和127.0.0.1,否则外网不能访问
7. # Enables you to specify a path to mount Kibana at if you are running behind a proxy.
8. # Use the `server.rewriteBasePath` setting to tell Kibana if it should remove the basePath
9. # from requests it receives, and to prevent a deprecation warning at startup.
10. # This setting cannot end in a slash.
11. #server.basePath: ""
12. # Specifies whether Kibana should rewrite requests that are prefixed with
13. # `server.basePath` or require that they are rewritten by your reverse proxy.
14. # This setting was effectively always `false` before Kibana 6.3 and will
15. # default to `true` starting in Kibana 7.0.
16. #server.rewriteBasePath: false
17. # The maximum payload size in bytes for incoming server requests.
18. #server.maxPayloadBytes: 1048576
19. # The Kibana server's name.  This is used for display purposes.
20. #server.name: "your-hostname"
21. # The URLs of the Elasticsearch instances to use for all your queries.
22. #elasticsearch.hosts: ["http://localhost:9200"]
23. elasticsearch.hosts: "http://192.168.0.104:9200"#es访问地址
24. # When this setting's value is true Kibana uses the hostname specified in the server.host
25. # setting. When the value of this setting is false, Kibana uses the hostname of the host
26. # that connects to this Kibana instance.
27. #elasticsearch.preserveHost: true
28. # Kibana uses an index in Elasticsearch to store saved searches, visualizations and
29. # dashboards. Kibana creates a new index if the index doesn't already exist.
30. #kibana.index: ".kibana"
31. # The default application to load.
32. #kibana.defaultAppId: "home"
33. # If your Elasticsearch is protected with basic authentication, these settings provide
34. # the username and password that the Kibana server uses to perform maintenance on the Kibana
35. # index at startup. Your Kibana users still need to authenticate with Elasticsearch, which
36. # is proxied through the Kibana server.
37. #elasticsearch.username: "user"
38. #elasticsearch.password: "pass"
39. # Enables SSL and paths to the PEM-format SSL certificate and SSL key files, respectively.
40. # These settings enable SSL for outgoing requests from the Kibana server to the browser.
41. #server.ssl.enabled: false
42. #server.ssl.certificate: /path/to/your/server.crt
43. #server.ssl.key: /path/to/your/server.key
44. # Optional settings that provide the paths to the PEM-format SSL certificate and key files.
45. # These files validate that your Elasticsearch backend uses the same key files.
46. #elasticsearch.ssl.certificate: /path/to/your/client.crt
47. #elasticsearch.ssl.key: /path/to/your/client.key
48. # Optional setting that enables you to specify a path to the PEM file for the certificate
49. # authority for your Elasticsearch instance.
50. #elasticsearch.ssl.certificateAuthorities: [ "/path/to/your/CA.pem" ]
51. # To disregard the validity of SSL certificates, change this setting's value to 'none'.
52. #elasticsearch.ssl.verificationMode: full
53. # Time in milliseconds to wait for Elasticsearch to respond to pings. Defaults to the value of
54. # the elasticsearch.requestTimeout setting.
55. #elasticsearch.pingTimeout: 1500
56. # Time in milliseconds to wait for responses from the back end or Elasticsearch. This value
57. # must be a positive integer.
58. #elasticsearch.requestTimeout: 30000
59. # List of Kibana client-side headers to send to Elasticsearch. To send *no* client-side
60. # headers, set this value to [] (an empty list).
61. #elasticsearch.requestHeadersWhitelist: [ authorization ]
62. # Header names and values that are sent to Elasticsearch. Any custom headers cannot be overwritten
63. # by client-side headers, regardless of the elasticsearch.requestHeadersWhitelist configuration.
64. #elasticsearch.customHeaders: {}
65. # Time in milliseconds for Elasticsearch to wait for responses from shards. Set to 0 to disable.
66. #elasticsearch.shardTimeout: 30000
67. # Time in milliseconds to wait for Elasticsearch at Kibana startup before retrying.
68. #elasticsearch.startupTimeout: 5000
69. # Logs queries sent to Elasticsearch. Requires logging.verbose set to true.
70. #elasticsearch.logQueries: false
71. # Specifies the path where Kibana creates the process ID file.
72. #pid.file: /var/run/kibana.pid
73. # Enables you specify a file where Kibana stores log output.
74. #logging.dest: stdout
75. # Set the value of this setting to true to suppress all logging output.
76. #logging.silent: false
77. # Set the value of this setting to true to suppress all logging output other than error messages.
78. #logging.quiet: false
79. # Set the value of this setting to true to log all events, including system usage information
80. # and all requests.
81. #logging.verbose: false
82. # Set the interval in milliseconds to sample system and process performance
83. # metrics. Minimum is 100ms. Defaults to 5000.
84. #ops.interval: 5000
85. # Specifies locale to be used for all localizable strings, dates and number formats.
86. #i18n.locale: "en"
     

启动kibana：kibana/bin/kibana

访问：http://192.168.0.104:5601如出现页面，即为成功

第四步：解压elasticsearch-head-master.zip，与elasticsearch在同一级目录

配置：elasticsearch-head-master/Gruntfile.js及安装node.js，grunt环境

1. module.exports = function(grunt) {
2.     var fileSets = require("./grunt_fileSets.js");
3.     // Project configuration.
4.     grunt.initConfig({
5.         clean: {
6.             _site: {
7.                 src: ['_site']
8.             }
9.         },
10.         concat: {
11.             vendorjs: {
12.                 src: fileSets.vendorJs,
13.                 dest: '_site/vendor.js'
14.             },
15.             vendorcss: {
16.                 src: fileSets.vendorCss,
17.                 dest: '_site/vendor.css'
18.             },
19.             appjs: {
20.                 src: fileSets.srcJs,
21.                 dest: '_site/app.js'
22.             },
23.             appcss: {
24.                 src: fileSets.srcCss,
25.                 dest: '_site/app.css'
26.             }
27.         },
28.         copy: {
29.             site_index: {
30.                 src: 'index.html',
31.                 dest: '_site/index.html',
32.                 options: {
33.                     process: function( src ) {
34.                         return src.replace(/_site\//g, "");
35.                     }
36.                 }
37.             },
38.             base: {
39.                 expand: true,
40.                 cwd: 'src/app/base/',
41.                 src: [ '*.gif', '*.png', '*.css' ],
42.                 dest: '_site/base/'
43.             },
44.             iconFonts: {
45.                 expand: true,
46.                 cwd: 'src/vendor/font-awesome/fonts/',
47.                 src: '**',
48.                 dest: '_site/fonts'
49.             },
50.             i18n: {
51.                 src: 'src/vendor/i18n/i18n.js',
52.                 dest: '_site/i18n.js'
53.             },
54.             lang: {
55.                 expand: true,
56.                 cwd: 'src/app/lang/',
57.                 src: '**',
58.                 dest: '_site/lang/'
59.             },
60.             chrome: {
61.                 src: 'src/chrome_ext/*.*',
62.                 dest: '_site/'
63.             }
64.         },
65.         jasmine: {
66.             task: {
67.                 src: [ fileSets.vendorJs, 'src/vendor/i18n/i18n.js', 'src/app/lang/en_strings.js', fileSets.srcJs ],
68.                 options: {
69.                     specs: 'src/app/**/*Spec.js',
70.                     helpers: 'test/spec/*Helper.js',
71.                     display: "short",
72.                     summary: true
73.                 }
74.             }
75.         },
76.         watch: {
77.             "scripts": {
78.                 files: ['src/**/*', 'test/spec/*' ],
79.                 tasks: ['default'],
80.                 options: {
81.                     spawn: false
82.                 }
83.             },
84.             "grunt": {
85.                 files: [ 'Gruntfile.js' ]
86.             }
87.         },
88.         connect: {
89.             server: {
90.                 options: {
91.                     port: 9100,
92.                     hostname: '*',#增加通配地址，可以获取到集群es信息
93.                     base: '.',
94.                     keepalive: true
95.                 }
96.             }
97.         }
98.     });
99.     grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-contrib-clean');
100.     grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-contrib-concat');
101.     grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-contrib-watch');
102.     grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-contrib-connect');
103.     grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-contrib-copy');
104.     grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-contrib-jasmine');
105.     // Default task(s).
106.     grunt.registerTask('default', ['clean', 'concat', 'copy', 'jasmine']);
107.     grunt.registerTask('server', ['connect:server']);
108.     grunt.registerTask('dev', [ 'default', 'watch' ]);
109.  
110. };

启动head先进入head目录：cd elasticsearch-head-master

再启动head：grunt server

访问：http://localhost:9100出现页面，并能看到自带的kinaba索引即为成功

第五步：eclise新建一个springboot工程

配置POM.XML

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
2. <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
3.     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
4.     xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
5.     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
6.     <parent>
7.         <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
8.         <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
9.         <version>2.1.5.RELEASE</version>
10.         <relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
11.     </parent>
12.     <groupId>com.shierwin</groupId>
13.     <artifactId>es</artifactId>
14.     <packaging>war</packaging>
15.     <version>2.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
16.     <name>es</name>
17.     <description>es project</description>
18.     <properties>
19.         <java.version>1.8</java.version>
20.     </properties>
21.     <dependencies>
22.         <dependency>
23.             <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
24.             <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
25.         </dependency>
26.         <dependency>
27.             <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
28.             <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-elasticsearch</artifactId>#spring与es结合包
29.         </dependency>
30.         <dependency>
31.             <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
32.             <artifactId>guava</artifactId>#数据集转换工具
33.             <version>28.2-jre</version>
34.         </dependency>
35.         <dependency>
36.             <groupId>junit</groupId>
37.             <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
38.             <version>3.8.1</version>
39.             <scope>test</scope>
40.         </dependency>
41.     </dependencies>
42.     <build>
43.         <plugins>
44.             <plugin>
45.                 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
46.                 <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
47.             </plugin>
48.         </plugins>
49.     </build>
50. </project>

配置application.properties

1. #访问端口
2. server.port=80
3. #工程名称的访问路径，可不配
4. server.servlet.context-path=/es
5. spring.data.elasticsearch.repositories.enabled =true#设置repositories可用
6. spring.data.elasticsearch.cluster-name =elasticsearch#设置es集群名称
7. spring.data.elasticsearch.cluster-nodes =192.168.0.104:9300#设置es集群名称地址，多地址可以用逗号分开

编写对象，如问题库对象：

1. package com.shierwin.es;
2. import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.annotations.Document;
3. @Document(indexName = "shierwin", type = "_doc", shards = 3, replicas = 1)//连接es的索引名，类型，分片，副文本
4. public class QtDo {
5.     
6.     private String id;
7.     
8.     private String qustion;
9.     
10.     private String anwser;
11.     public String getId() {
12.         return id;
13.     }
14.     public void setId(String id) {
15.         this.id = id;
16.     }
17.     public String getQustion() {
18.         return qustion;
19.     }
20.     public void setQustion(String qustion) {
21.         this.qustion = qustion;
22.     }
23.     public String getAnwser() {
24.         return anwser;
25.     }
26.     public void setAnwser(String anwser) {
27.         this.anwser = anwser;
28.     }
29. }

编写操作es增删改查接口：

1. package com.shierwin.es;
2. public interface QtService {
3.     //查询所有，id倒序排
4.     public void searchAll();
5.     
6.     //根据id查询
7.     public void searchOne();
8.     
9.     //新增
10.     public void addOne() ;
11.     
12.     //修改
13.     public void updateOne();
14.     
15.     //删除
16.     public void deleteOne();
17.     
18.     //聚合条件查询
19.     public void searchCondition();
20.     
21. }
     

编写操作es增删改查接口实现类：

1. package com.shierwin.es;
2. import java.util.Iterator;
3. import java.util.List;
4. import java.util.Optional;
5. import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilder;
6. import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders;
7. import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
8. import org.springframework.data.domain.Page;
9. import org.springframework.data.domain.PageRequest;
10. import org.springframework.data.domain.Pageable;
11. import org.springframework.data.domain.Sort;
12. import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.repository.ElasticsearchRepository;
13. import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
14. import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
15. @Service
16. public class QtServiceImp implements QtService {
17.     @Autowired
18.     private ElasticsearchRepository<QtDo, String> qtRepository;
19.     //查询所有，id倒序排
20.     @Override
21.     public void searchAll() {
22.         Iterable<QtDo> iterable = qtRepository.findAll(Sort.by("_id").ascending());
23.         List<QtDo> list = Lists.newArrayList(iterable);
24.         for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
25.             QtDo qt = list.get(i);
26.             System.out.println(qt.getId()+"::"+qt.getQustion()+"::"+qt.getAnwser());
27.         }
28.     }
29.     
30.     //根据id查询
31.     @Override
32.     public void searchOne() {
33.         Optional<QtDo> qt = qtRepository.findById("WSUiL3ABPy5Bh_EkO65y");
34.         QtDo tempQt = new QtDo();
35.         QtDo qtObj = qt.orElse(tempQt);
36.         System.out.println(qtObj.getId()+":"+qtObj.getQustion()+":"+qtObj.getAnwser());
37.     }
38.     
39.     //新增
40.     @Override
41.     public void addOne() {
42.         QtDo qt = new QtDo();
43.         qt.setQustion("8");
44.         qt.setAnwser("15");
45.         qt = (QtDo) qtRepository.save(qt);
46.         System.out.println(qt.getId()+"::"+qt.getQustion()+"::"+qt.getAnwser());
47.     }
48.     
49.     //修改
50.     @Override
51.     public void updateOne() {
52.         QtDo qt = new QtDo();
53.         qt.setId("PKxkUXABp_H2y73Zm7i_");
54.         qt.setQustion("你城市的房子买在那呀？7");
55.         qt.setAnwser("江西省南昌市象湖新城幸福时光二期7");
56.         qt = (QtDo) qtRepository.save(qt);
57.         System.out.println(qt.getId()+"::"+qt.getQustion()+"::"+qt.getAnwser());
58.     }
59.     
60.     //删除
61.     @Override
62.     public void deleteOne() {
63.         qtRepository.deleteById("36xjUXABp_H2y73Z27fC");
64.     }
65.     
66.     //聚合条件查询
67.     @Override
68.     public void searchCondition() {
69.          int pageNum = 0;
70.          int pageSize = 30;
71.          Pageable pageable = PageRequest.of(pageNum, pageSize);
72. //         QueryBuilder queryBuilder = QueryBuilders.fuzzyQuery("qustion", "房");//模湖词查询
73. //         QueryBuilder queryBuilder = QueryBuilders.termQuery("qustion", "8");//没有分词的精确查询
74. //         QueryBuilder queryBuilder = QueryBuilders.matchQuery("qustion", "疫情");//分词查询
75. //         QueryBuilder queryBuilder = QueryBuilders.matchPhraseQuery("qustion", "疫情");//精确分词短语查询
76.          QueryBuilder queryBuilder = QueryBuilders
77.                                      .boolQuery()
78.                                      .must(QueryBuilders.termQuery("qustion", "8"))
79.                                      .must(QueryBuilders.termQuery("anwser", "15"));
80.         Page<QtDo> pageList  = qtRepository.search(queryBuilder, pageable);
81.         Iterator<QtDo> iterator= pageList.iterator();
82.         while(iterator.hasNext()){
83.             QtDo qt = (QtDo) iterator.next();
84.             System.out.println(qt.getId()+"::"+qt.getQustion()+"::"+qt.getAnwser());
85.         }
86.     }
87. }

编写ElasticsearchRepository引用接口，不加这接口，springboot在启动时会注入异常：

1. public interface QtRepository extends  ElasticsearchRepository {
2. }

第六步：启动spring application即可读取到es的数据

完整的工程源码下载：https://download.csdn.net/download/shiquanlong/12166806