shiro在springboot中的使用

1.log4j文件编写

#
# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
# distributed with this work for additional information
# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
# specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
#
log4j.rootLogger=INFO, stdout

log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %p [%c] - %m %n

# General Apache libraries
log4j.logger.org.apache=WARN

# Spring
log4j.logger.org.springframework=WARN

# Default Shiro logging
log4j.logger.org.apache.shiro=INFO

# Disable verbose logging
log4j.logger.org.apache.shiro.util.ThreadContext=WARN
log4j.logger.org.apache.shiro.cache.ehcache.EhCache=WARN

2.shiro中的常用方法

//获得subject
Subject currentUser = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
//获得session
Session session = currentUser.getSession();
//判断当前用户是否认证
currentUser.isAuthenticated()
//获得当前用户的认证
currentUser.getPrincipal()
//用户是否拥有什么角色
currentUser.hasRole("schwartz")
//用户是否拥有什么权限
currentUser.isPermitted("lightsaber:wield")
//注销
currentUser.logout();

3.SpirngBoot整合shiro环境

1.引入依赖

        <!--shiro整合spring-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
            <artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.8.0</version>
        </dependency>

2.创建UserRealm类继承AuthorizingRealm

package com.wxk.config;


import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationToken;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthorizingRealm;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection;

//自定义的UserRealm
public class UserRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {

    //授权
    @Override
    protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principalCollection) {
        System.out.println("执行了=》授权doGetAuthorizationInfo");
        return null;
    }

    //认证
    @Override
    protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken authenticationToken) throws AuthenticationException {
        System.out.println("执行了=》认证doGetAuthorizationInfo");
        return null;
    }
}

3.创建shiro的配置类

package com.wxk.config;


import org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean;
import org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class ShiroConfig {
    //1.创建realm对象，需要自定义
    @Bean
    public UserRealm userRealm(){
        return new UserRealm();
    }

    //2.DefaultWebSecurityManager
    @Bean
    public DefaultWebSecurityManager getDefaultWebSecurityManager(@Qualifier("userRealm")UserRealm userRealm){
        DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager=new DefaultWebSecurityManager();
        //关联realm
        securityManager.setRealm(userRealm);

        return securityManager;
    }

    //3.ShiroFilterFactoryBean
    @Bean
    public ShiroFilterFactoryBean getShiroFilterFactoryBean(@Qualifier("getDefaultWebSecurityManager") DefaultWebSecurityManager defaultWebSecurityManager){
        ShiroFilterFactoryBean bean=new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();
        //设置安全管理器
        bean.setSecurityManager(defaultWebSecurityManager);

        return bean;
    }
}

4.shiro实现登陆拦截

在ShiroFilterFactoryBean 类中进行拦截以及被拦截时跳转的网页

    @Bean
    public ShiroFilterFactoryBean getShiroFilterFactoryBean(@Qualifier("getDefaultWebSecurityManager") DefaultWebSecurityManager defaultWebSecurityManager){
        ShiroFilterFactoryBean bean=new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();
        //设置安全管理器
        bean.setSecurityManager(defaultWebSecurityManager);
        /*
        * anon:无需认证就可以使用
        * authc:必须认证了才可以使用
        * user:必须拥有 记住我 功能才能使用
        * perms:拥有对某个资源的权限才能访问
        * role:拥有某个角色权限才能访问
        * */
        Map<String,String> filterMap=new LinkedHashMap<>();
        filterMap.put("/user/add","authc");
        filterMap.put("/user/update","authc");
        bean.setFilterChainDefinitionMap(filterMap);

        //设置登陆的请求
        bean.setLoginUrl("/toLogin");

        return bean;
    }

5.shiro实现认证

首先有一个前提,设置了部分网页只有认证了才可以使用，否则就跳转到登陆页面

        filterMap.put("/user/add","authc");
        filterMap.put("/user/update","authc");
        bean.setLoginUrl("/toLogin");

在登陆页面对应的控制器中进行如下设置

    @RequestMapping("/login")
    public String login(String username,String password,Model model){
        //获取当前用户
        Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
        //封装用户的登陆数据
        UsernamePasswordToken token=new UsernamePasswordToken(username,password);
        try {
            //执行登陆的方法，没有异常说明登陆成功
            subject.login(token);
            return "index";
        }catch (UnknownAccountException e){//用户名不存在
            model.addAttribute("msg","用户名错误");
            return "login";
        }catch (IncorrectCredentialsException e){//密码错误
            model.addAttribute("msg","密码错误");
            return "login";
        }
    }

然后subject.login会跳转到你配置Realm对象中

    //认证
    @Override
    protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken token) throws AuthenticationException {
        System.out.println("执行了=》认证doGetAuthorizationInfo");

        //用户名，密码等 在数据库中取
        String name="root";
        String password="123456";

        UsernamePasswordToken userToken = (UsernamePasswordToken) token;
        if(!userToken.getUsername().equals(name)){
            return null;//抛出异常， UnknownAccountException
        }

        //密码认证，由shiro来帮你做
        return new SimpleAuthenticationInfo("",password,"");
    }

6.shiro实现授权

在实际开发中，一些功能可能需要这个账号拥有某些权限才能执行，这个时候就需要对账户进行授权，在授权之前，需要先对某些访问进行权限的限制

    @Bean
    public ShiroFilterFactoryBean getShiroFilterFactoryBean(@Qualifier("getDefaultWebSecurityManager") DefaultWebSecurityManager defaultWebSecurityManager){
        ShiroFilterFactoryBean bean=new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();
        //设置安全管理器
        bean.setSecurityManager(defaultWebSecurityManager);
        /*
        * anon:无需认证就可以使用
        * authc:必须认证了才可以使用
        * user:必须拥有 记住我 功能才能使用
        * perms:拥有对某个资源的权限才能访问
        * role:拥有某个角色权限才能访问
        * */
        Map<String,String> filterMap=new LinkedHashMap<>();
        filterMap.put("/user/add","perms[user:add]");
        bean.setFilterChainDefinitionMap(filterMap);

        //设置登陆的请求
        bean.setLoginUrl("/toLogin");

        return bean;
    }

例如上述这个例子，如果对add的请求进行访问，那么就需要该账户拥有一个user:add的权限，因此我们可以在realm类中进行授权

    //授权
    @Override
    protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principalCollection) {
        System.out.println("执行了=》授权doGetAuthorizationInfo");
        SimpleAuthorizationInfo info = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
        info.addStringPermission("user:add");
        return info;
    }

这样用户就拥有了user:add的权限，但是这样会导致所有的用户都拥有user:add的权限，那这个拦截就没有必要了，显然是不科学的，这个时候可以在realm类的认证方法中，返回一个值，这个值是我们在数据库中查询得到的这个账户拥有的权限。

return new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(user,user.getPassword(),"");

其中user就是可以传到subject进行保存的
当我们要使用时，利用下列方法取出即可

        //拿到当前登陆的这个对象
        Subject subject= SecurityUtils.getSubject();
        User user= (User) subject.getPrincipal();