Java之http初练

用java实现初步的http服务器处理GET请求和POST请求。初步完成静态资源的GET相应。
主程序入口

import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
public class JavaWeb{
	/*
	java 网络基础测试
	*/
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		/*———————————————Socket基本应用————————————————————*/
		//创建ServerSocket对象监听6560端口
		
		Thread[] threadpool = new Thread[5];
		System.out.println(threadpool.length);
		ServerSocket server = null;
		try{
			ApplicationConfig.getConfig("lib/ApplicationConfig.json");
			int port = Integer.parseInt(ApplicationConfig.port);
			if (port == 0){
				port = 6660;
			}
			server = new ServerSocket(port);
			//开始监听，阻塞等待连接
			System.out.println("Socket start on port " + port +"......");
			String sourcepath = "$HOME$/UI/";
			if (ApplicationConfig.docpath != null && !ApplicationConfig.docpath.equals("")){
				sourcepath = ApplicationConfig.docpath;
			}
			System.out.println("资源发布路径：" + sourcepath);
			while(true){
				Socket socket = server.accept();
				if (socket.isConnected())
				{
					System.out.println("客户端 " + socket.getInetAddress().getHostAddress() + "已连接。");
					DealClient dealclient = new DealClient(server,socket);
					Thread dealrequest = new Thread(dealclient);
					dealrequest.setName(socket.getInetAddress().getHostAddress() + "Deal");
					dealrequest.start();
				}
			}
			//关闭资源
			//server.close();
		}
		catch(Exception e){
			if (server != null) {
				server.close();
			}
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

}

处理请求线程

import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
public class DealClient implements Runnable{
	private ServerSocket server;
	private Socket client;
	
	public DealClient(ServerSocket server, Socket client){
		this.server = server;
		this.client = client;
	}
	
	public DealClient(){
		//默认构造方法
	}
	
	public void run(){
		try{
			this.dealData();
		}
		catch(Exception e){
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
	}
	
	// 处理客户端请求主方法
	private void dealData() throws Exception{
		try{
			InputStream reader = this.client.getInputStream();
			OutputStream writer = this.client.getOutputStream();
			byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
			int len = buffer.length;
			StringBuffer requestdata = new StringBuffer();
			while((len = reader.read(buffer)) > 0){
				String line = new String(buffer,0,len);
				requestdata.append(line);
				if (len < buffer.length) break;
			}
			String requestdeodedata = URLDecoder.decode(requestdata.toString(),"UTF8");
			String[] requestdatalist = requestdeodedata.split("\r\n");
			if (requestdatalist.length > 0){
				var basehandler = new HTTPBaseHandler();
				String[] requestheaderlist = requestdatalist[0].split(" ");
				basehandler.requestcontent.contenttext.put("Type",requestheaderlist[0]);
				basehandler.requestcontent.contenttext.put("Url",requestheaderlist[1]);
				basehandler.requestcontent.contenttext.put("HttpVersion",requestheaderlist[2]);
				for (int i=1; i<requestdatalist.length; i++){
					if (requestdatalist[i] == "") break;
					basehandler.requestcontent.contenttext.put(requestdatalist[i].split(":")[0],requestdatalist[i].split(":")[1]);
				}
				String qryparamstr = "";
				String reqpath = "";
				if (requestheaderlist[0].equals("GET")){
					if (requestheaderlist[1].indexOf("?") >= 0){
						if (requestheaderlist[1].split("\\?").length > 1){
							qryparamstr = requestheaderlist[1].split("\\?")[1];
						}
						reqpath = requestheaderlist[1].split("\\?")[0].substring(1);
						if (qryparamstr != "" && qryparamstr != null){
							for (int k=0; k<qryparamstr.split("&").length; k++){
								if (qryparamstr.split("&")[k] == "" || qryparamstr.split("&")[k] == null) continue;
								basehandler.requestcontent.requestparams.put(qryparamstr.split("&")[k].split("=")[0],qryparamstr.split("&")[k].split("=")[1]);
							}
						}
					}else{
						reqpath = requestheaderlist[1].substring(1);
					}
				}
				if (requestheaderlist[0].equals("POST")){
					if (requestheaderlist[1].indexOf("?") >= 0){
						if (requestheaderlist[1].split("\\?").length > 1){
							qryparamstr = requestheaderlist[1].split("\\?")[1];
						}
						reqpath = requestheaderlist[1].split("\\?")[0].substring(1);
						if (qryparamstr != "" && qryparamstr != null){
							for (int k=0; k<qryparamstr.split("&").length; k++){
								if (qryparamstr.split("&")[k] == "" || qryparamstr.split("&")[k] == null) continue;
								basehandler.requestcontent.requestparams.put(qryparamstr.split("&")[k].split("=")[0],qryparamstr.split("&")[k].split("=")[1]);
							}
						}
					}else{
						reqpath = requestheaderlist[1].substring(1);
					}
					if (requestdatalist[requestdatalist.length-1] != "" && requestdatalist[requestdatalist.length-1] != null){
						String[] qryparamstrlist = requestdatalist[requestdatalist.length-1].split("&");
						for (int j=0; j<qryparamstrlist.length; j++){
							if (qryparamstrlist[j] == "" || qryparamstrlist[j] == null) continue;
							basehandler.requestcontent.requestparams.put(qryparamstrlist[j].split("=")[0],qryparamstrlist[j].split("=")[1]);
						}
					}
				}
				System.out.println(reqpath);
				if (reqpath.equals("") || reqpath == null || reqpath.equals("/")){
					String header = this.getHeader("text/html");
					String indexhtml = this.getIndexHtml();
					writer.write(header.getBytes("UTF8"));
					writer.flush();
					writer.write(indexhtml.getBytes("UTF8"));
					writer.flush();
					writer.close();
					reader.close();
				}else if (reqpath.indexOf(".html") > 0 || reqpath.indexOf(".htm") > 0 || reqpath.indexOf(".HTML") > 0){
					this.getStaticUISource(reqpath);
					reader.close();
					writer.close();
				}else{
					String header = this.getHeader("text/html");
					String errhtml = this.getErrHtml("暂未处理该请求类型的资源，尽情期待。。。");
					writer.write(header.getBytes("UTF8"));
					writer.flush();
					writer.write(errhtml.getBytes("UTF8"));
					writer.flush();
					writer.close();
					reader.close();
				}
				
			}else{
				String header = this.getHeader("text/html");
				String errhtml = this.getErrHtml("请求url异常！");
				writer.write(header.getBytes("UTF8"));
				writer.flush();
				writer.write(errhtml.getBytes("UTF8"));
				writer.flush();
				writer.close();
				reader.close();
			}
		}
		catch (Exception e){
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
	}
	
	//生成相应头
	private String getHeader(String contenttype){
		if (contenttype == "" || contenttype == null){
			contenttype = "text/html";
		}
		String retheader = "";
		retheader += "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n";
		retheader += ("Content-Type:" + contenttype + "; charset=utf-8\r\n");
		retheader += "ServerName:MrWuHttpServer\r\n";
		retheader += "ServerTime:" + new Date() + "\r\n";
		retheader += "\r\n";
		return retheader;
	}
	
	//生成html测试页
	private String getIndexHtml(){
		StringBuffer rethtml = new StringBuffer();
		rethtml.append("<html>\r\n");
		rethtml.append("<head>\r\n");
		rethtml.append("<meta charset='utf-8'/>\r\n");
		rethtml.append("<title>MrWuHppt Test</title>\r\n");
		rethtml.append("</head>\r\n");
		rethtml.append("<body style=\"text-align: center\">\r\n");
		rethtml.append("<h2>MrWu's test page.</h2>\r\n");
		rethtml.append("</body>\r\n");
		rethtml.append("</html>");
		return rethtml.toString();
	}
	
	//生成errhtml测试页
	private String getErrHtml(String errinfo){
		StringBuffer rethtml = new StringBuffer();
		rethtml.append("<html>\r\n");
		rethtml.append("<head>\r\n");
		rethtml.append("<meta charset='utf-8'/>\r\n");
		rethtml.append("<title>MrWuHppt request err!</title>\r\n");
		rethtml.append("</head>\r\n");
		rethtml.append("<body style=\"text-align: center\">\r\n");
		rethtml.append("<h2 style=\"color: red\">" + errinfo + "</h2>\r\n");
		rethtml.append("</body>\r\n");
		rethtml.append("</html>");
		return rethtml.toString();
	}
	
	//获取静态资源
	private void getStaticUISource(String path) throws IOException{
		OutputStream writer = this.client.getOutputStream();
		String basepath = ApplicationConfig.docpath;
		if (basepath == null || basepath == ""){
			basepath = "UI/";
		}
		String sourcepath = basepath + path;
		var file = new File(sourcepath);
		try{
			if (!file.exists() || file.isDirectory()){
				String errfile = this.getErrHtml("请求资源url异常，资源不存在！");
				String header = this.getHeader("text/html");
				writer.write(header.getBytes("UTF8"));
				writer.flush();
				writer.write(errfile.getBytes("UTF8"));
				writer.flush();
				writer.close();
				return ;
			}
			var accessfile = new RandomAccessFile(file,"r");
			// 定位指针
			accessfile.seek(0L);
			/* *** 判断文件使用的编码
			int charset = (accessfile.read() << 8) + accessfile.read();
			String filecharset = "GBK";
			switch(charset){
				case 0xefbb: filecharset="UTF8"; break;
				case 0xfffe: filecharset="Uniode"; break;
				case 0xfeff: filecharset="UTF-16BE"; break;
				case 0x5c75: filecharset="ANSI|ASCII"; break;
				default: filecharset="GBK";
			}
			*/
			//缓存区 缓存读取的文件字节流
			var outarray = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
			var buffer = new byte[1024];
			int readnum = 0;
			//循环读取
			while ((readnum = accessfile.read(buffer)) != -1){
				outarray.write(buffer,0,readnum);
				//String readtext = new String(buffer,0,readnum,"UTF8");
				//tempstring.append(line + "\r\n");
				//System.out.println("读取文件内容" + readtext + "文件指针" + file.getFilePointer());
			}
			String header = this.getHeader("text/html");
			writer.write(header.getBytes("UTF8"));
			writer.flush();
			//writer.write(html.getBytes("UTF8"));
			writer.write(outarray.toByteArray());
			writer.flush();
			accessfile.close();
			writer.close();
			return;
		}
		catch(IOException e){
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

配置信息信息类

import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.lang.reflect.*;

public final class ApplicationConfig {
	// 服务发布资源路径
	public static String docpath;
	
	// 服务发布端口
	public static String port;
	
	//解析配置文件设置配置类属性值
	public static void getConfig(String filepath) throws Exception {
		try{
			var file = new File(filepath);
			if (!file.exists() || file.isDirectory()) return;
			var reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
			String line = null;
			String lineall = "";
			while((line = reader.readLine()) != null){
				if (line == "" || line.equals("") || line.indexOf("<!--") >=0 ) continue;
				String[] linelist = line.split(":");
				if (linelist.length < 2) continue;
				String key = linelist[0].trim();
				String value = "";
				if (linelist.length == 2){
					value = linelist[1].substring(1,linelist[1].length()-1);
				}else{
					String valuestr = "";
					for (int i=1; i<linelist.length; i++){
						if (i == (linelist.length-1)){
							valuestr += linelist[i];
						}else{
							valuestr += (linelist[i] + ":");
						}
					}
					value = valuestr.substring(1,valuestr.length()-1);
				}
				
				Field[] fields = ApplicationConfig.class.getFields();
				for (var field : fields) {
					if (field.getName().equals(key)){
						field.set(null,value);
					}
				}
			}
		}
		catch(Exception e){
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

配置文件内容

docpath:“E:/httpd/doct/”

port:“6560”