Spring+ibatis 应用实例

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-08 18:12:58 发布

shixiaoguo90

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-08 18:12:58 发布

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转 http://blog.csdn.net/randyjiawenjie/article/details/7529314

最近研究了一下Spring + iBATIS。发现看别人的例子是一回事，自己写一个完整的应用又是另外一回事。自己受够了网上贴的一知半解的代码。

iBATIS是一个持久化框架，封面了sql过程，虽然sql语句需要自己写。另外，我觉得对于初学者来说，完整的示例真的很重要，不然不知道文件是如果放置的。

所有的第三包都需要加上，spring、ibatis.-2.3.3.720.jar、sqlijdbc.jar、oscache-2.4.jar、commons-pool-1.3.jar、commons-dbcp-1.4.jar,mysql-connector-5.0.5.jar。不然运行的时候都要报错。

xml文件的位置也很关键，因为访问配置文件需要确定他的路径。

有三个包：

1.bean。

bean包封装了POJO对象Ibatis，如下：

[java] view plain copy print ?

package com.tmall.bean;
public class Ibatis {
private String id;
private String name;
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Ibatis(){
}
public Ibatis(String id, String name) {
super();
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
}
}

package com.tmall.bean;

public class Ibatis {
	private String id;
	   private String name;
	   public String getId() {
	        return id;
	   }
	   public void setId(String id) {
	        this.id = id;
	   }
	   public String getName() {
	        return name;
	   }
	   public void setName(String name) {
	        this.name = name;
	   }
	   public Ibatis(){
	       
	   }
	public Ibatis(String id, String name) {
	    super();
	    this.id = id;
	    this.name = name;
	}
}

2. Dao包

Dao里面有一个Dao和DaoImp。Dao是一个接口，DaoImp实现了Dao的接口。

Dao.java如下：

[java] view plain copy print ?

package com.tmall.dao;
import java.util.List;
import com.tmall.bean.Ibatis;;
public interface Dao {
public List<Ibatis> getList();
public Ibatis getByName(String name);
public Ibatis getById(String id);
public void insert(Ibatis ibatis);
public void delete(String id);
public void update(Ibatis ibatis);
}

package com.tmall.dao;

import java.util.List;
import com.tmall.bean.Ibatis;;
public interface Dao {
	  public List<Ibatis> getList();
	  public Ibatis getByName(String name);
	  public Ibatis getById(String id);
	  public void insert(Ibatis ibatis);
	  public void delete(String id);
	  public void update(Ibatis ibatis);
}

DaoImp.java如下

[java] view plain copy print ?

package com.tmall.dao;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.orm.ibatis.support.SqlMapClientDaoSupport;
import com.tmall.bean.Ibatis;
public class DaoImp extends SqlMapClientDaoSupport implements Dao {
public void delete(String id) {
getSqlMapClientTemplate().delete("deleteUsers", id);
}
public Ibatis getById(String id) {
return (Ibatis)getSqlMapClientTemplate().queryForObject("getUsersById",id);
}
public Ibatis getByName(String name) {
return (Ibatis)getSqlMapClientTemplate().queryForObject("getUsersByName",name);
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public List<Ibatis> getList() {
return getSqlMapClientTemplate().queryForList("getAllUsers",null);
}
public void insert(Ibatis ibatis) {
getSqlMapClientTemplate().insert("insertUsers",ibatis);
}
public void update(Ibatis ibatis) {
getSqlMapClientTemplate().update("updateUsers", ibatis);
}
}

package com.tmall.dao;

import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.orm.ibatis.support.SqlMapClientDaoSupport;

import com.tmall.bean.Ibatis;


public class DaoImp extends SqlMapClientDaoSupport implements Dao {

    public void delete(String id) {
        getSqlMapClientTemplate().delete("deleteUsers", id);
    }

    public Ibatis getById(String id) {
        return (Ibatis)getSqlMapClientTemplate().queryForObject("getUsersById",id);
    }

    public Ibatis getByName(String name) {
        
        return (Ibatis)getSqlMapClientTemplate().queryForObject("getUsersByName",name);
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	public List<Ibatis> getList() {
        return getSqlMapClientTemplate().queryForList("getAllUsers",null);
    }

    public void insert(Ibatis ibatis) {
        getSqlMapClientTemplate().insert("insertUsers",ibatis);
    }

    public void update(Ibatis ibatis) {
        getSqlMapClientTemplate().update("updateUsers", ibatis);
    }

}

除此之外，关键的问题还有三个配置文件。applicationcontext.xml、ibatis.xml、sqlMapConfig.xml。

applicationContext.xml文件是spring的配置文件，如下：

[java] view plain copy print ?

</pre><div class="dp-highlighter bg_html"><div class="bar"><div class="tools"><strong>[html]</strong> <a target=_blank title="view plain" class="ViewSource" href="http://blog.csdn.net/randyjiawenjie/article/details/7529314#">view plain</a><a target=_blank title="copy" class="CopyToClipboard" href="http://blog.csdn.net/randyjiawenjie/article/details/7529314#">copy</a><a target=_blank title="print" class="PrintSource" href="http://blog.csdn.net/randyjiawenjie/article/details/7529314#">print</a><a target=_blank title="?" class="About" href="http://blog.csdn.net/randyjiawenjie/article/details/7529314#">?</a></div></div><ol class="dp-xml"><li class="alt"><span><span class="tag"><?</span><span class="tag-name">xml</span><span> </span><span class="attribute">version</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">"1.0"</span><span> </span><span class="attribute">encoding</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">"UTF-8"</span><span class="tag">?></span><span>  </span></span></li><li><span><span class="tag"><</span><span class="tag-name">beans</span><span>  </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span>    <span class="attribute">xmlns</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">"http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"</span><span>  </span></span></li><li><span>    <span class="attribute">xmlns:xsi</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"</span><span>  </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span>    <span class="attribute">xsi:schemaLocation</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">"http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd"</span><span class="tag">></span><span>  </span></span></li><li><span>  </span></li><li class="alt"><span>  </span></li><li><span><span class="tag"><</span><span class="tag-name">bean</span><span> </span><span class="attribute">id</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">"dataSource"</span><span> </span><span class="attribute">class</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">"org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"</span><span class="tag">></span><span>  </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span>  <span class="tag"><</span><span class="tag-name">property</span><span> </span><span class="attribute">name</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">"driverClassName"</span><span class="tag">></span><span>  </span></span></li><li><span>    <span class="tag"><</span><span class="tag-name">value</span><span class="tag">></span><span>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</span><span class="tag"></</span><span class="tag-name">value</span><span class="tag">></span><span>  </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span>  <span class="tag"></</span><span class="tag-name">property</span><span class="tag">></span><span>  </span></span></li><li><span>  <span class="tag"><</span><span class="tag-name">property</span><span> </span><span class="attribute">name</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">"username"</span><span class="tag">></span><span>  </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span>    <span class="tag"><</span><span class="tag-name">value</span><span class="tag">></span><span>root</span><span class="tag"></</span><span class="tag-name">value</span><span class="tag">></span><span>  </span></span></li><li><span>  <span class="tag"></</span><span class="tag-name">property</span><span class="tag">></span><span>  </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span>  <span class="tag"><</span><span class="tag-name">property</span><span> </span><span class="attribute">name</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">"password"</span><span class="tag">></span><span>  </span></span></li><li><span>    <span class="tag"><</span><span class="tag-name">value</span><span class="tag">></span><span>123456</span><span class="tag"></</span><span class="tag-name">value</span><span class="tag">></span><span>  </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span>  <span class="tag"></</span><span class="tag-name">property</span><span class="tag">></span><span>  </span></span></li><li><span>  <span class="tag"><</span><span class="tag-name">property</span><span> </span><span class="attribute">name</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">"url"</span><span class="tag">></span><span>  </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span>    <span class="tag"><</span><span class="tag-name">value</span><span class="tag">></span><span>jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test</span><span class="tag"></</span><span class="tag-name">value</span><span class="tag">></span><span>  </span></span></li><li><span>  <span class="tag"></</span><span class="tag-name">property</span><span class="tag">></span><span>  </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span><span class="tag"></</span><span class="tag-name">bean</span><span class="tag">></span><span>  </span></span></li><li><span>  </span></li><li class="alt"><span><span class="tag"><</span><span class="tag-name">bean</span><span> </span><span class="attribute">id</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">"sqlMapClient"</span><span> </span><span class="attribute">class</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">"org.springframework.orm.ibatis.SqlMapClientFactoryBean"</span><span class="tag">></span><span>  </span></span></li><li><span>  <span class="comments"><!-- 此处应注入ibatis配置文件，而非sqlMap文件，否则会出现“there is no statement.....异常” --></span><span>  </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span>  <span class="tag"><</span><span class="tag-name">property</span><span> </span><span class="attribute">name</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">"configLocation"</span><span class="tag">></span><span>  </span></span></li><li><span>     <span class="tag"><</span><span class="tag-name">value</span><span class="tag">></span><span>sqlMapConfig.xml</span><span class="tag"></</span><span class="tag-name">value</span><span class="tag">></span><span>  </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span>  <span class="tag"></</span><span class="tag-name">property</span><span class="tag">></span><span>  </span></span></li><li><span>  </span></li><li class="alt"><span><span class="tag"></</span><span class="tag-name">bean</span><span class="tag">></span><span>  </span></span></li><li><span>  </span></li><li class="alt"><span><span class="tag"><</span><span class="tag-name">bean</span><span> </span><span class="attribute">id</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">"DaoImp"</span><span> </span><span class="attribute">class</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">"com.tmall.dao.DaoImp"</span><span class="tag">></span><span>  </span></span></li><li><span>   <span class="tag"><</span><span class="tag-name">property</span><span> </span><span class="attribute">name</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">"dataSource"</span><span class="tag">></span><span>  </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span>   <span class="tag"><</span><span class="tag-name">ref</span><span> </span><span class="attribute">bean</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">"dataSource"</span><span class="tag">/></span><span>  </span></span></li><li><span> <span class="tag"></</span><span class="tag-name">property</span><span class="tag">></span><span>  </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span>  <span class="tag"><</span><span class="tag-name">property</span><span> </span><span class="attribute">name</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">"sqlMapClient"</span><span class="tag">></span><span>  </span></span></li><li><span>    <span class="tag"><</span><span class="tag-name">ref</span><span> </span><span class="attribute">bean</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">"sqlMapClient"</span><span class="tag">/></span><span>  </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span>  <span class="tag"></</span><span class="tag-name">property</span><span class="tag">></span><span>  </span></span></li><li><span><span class="tag"></</span><span class="tag-name">bean</span><span class="tag">></span><span>  </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span>  </span></li><li><span><span class="tag"></</span><span class="tag-name">beans</span><span class="tag">></span><span>  </span></span></li></ol></div><pre class="html" style="display: none;" name="code"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
    xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd">


<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
  <property name="driverClassName">
    <value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value>
  </property>
  <property name="username">
    <value>root</value>
  </property>
  <property name="password">
    <value>123456</value>
  </property>
  <property name="url">
    <value>jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test</value>
  </property>
</bean>

<bean id="sqlMapClient" class="org.springframework.orm.ibatis.SqlMapClientFactoryBean">
  <!-- 此处应注入ibatis配置文件，而非sqlMap文件，否则会出现“there is no statement.....异常” -->
  <property name="configLocation">
     <value>sqlMapConfig.xml</value>
  </property>

</bean>

<bean id="DaoImp" class="com.tmall.dao.DaoImp">
   <property name="dataSource">
   <ref bean="dataSource"/>
 </property>
  <property name="sqlMapClient">
    <ref bean="sqlMapClient"/>
  </property>
</bean>

</beans>

ibatis.xml内容如下：

[html] view plain copy print ?

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE sqlMap PUBLIC "-//ibatis.apache.org//DTD SQL Map 2.0//EN" "http://ibatis.apache.org/dtd/sql-map-2.dtd" >
<sqlMap >
<typeAlias type="com.tmall.bean.Ibatis" alias="user"/>
<resultMap id="ibatisTest" class="user" >
<result column="id" property="id" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
<result column="name" property="name" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
</resultMap>
<select id="getAllUsers" resultMap="ibatisTest">
select * from Ibatis
</select>
<select id="getUsersByName" resultMap="ibatisTest">
select * from Ibatis where name=#value#
</select>
<select id="getUsersById" resultMap="ibatisTest">
select * from Ibatis where id=#value#
</select>
<insert id="insertUsers" parameterClass="user">
insert into ibatis (id,name) values (#id#,#name#)
</insert>
<delete id="deleteUsers">
delete from ibatis where id=#value#
</delete>
<delete id="updateUsers" parameterClass="user">
update ibatis set name=#name# where id=#id#
</delete>
</sqlMap>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE sqlMap PUBLIC "-//ibatis.apache.org//DTD SQL Map 2.0//EN" "http://ibatis.apache.org/dtd/sql-map-2.dtd" >
<sqlMap >
  <typeAlias type="com.tmall.bean.Ibatis" alias="user"/>
  <resultMap id="ibatisTest" class="user" >
    <result column="id" property="id" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
    <result column="name" property="name" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
  </resultMap>
  
  <!-- 获得全查询列表 -->
  <select id="getAllUsers" resultMap="ibatisTest">
    select * from Ibatis
  </select>
  
   <!-- 根据用户名获得用户对象 -->
   <select id="getUsersByName" resultMap="ibatisTest">
     select * from Ibatis where name=#value#
  </select> 
  
  <!-- 根据id获得用户对象 -->
    <select id="getUsersById" resultMap="ibatisTest">
     select * from Ibatis where id=#value#
  </select> 
  
   <!-- 新增用户对象 -->
   <insert id="insertUsers" parameterClass="user">
      insert into ibatis (id,name) values (#id#,#name#)
   </insert>
   
   <!-- 删除用户对象 -->
   <delete id="deleteUsers">
     delete from ibatis where id=#value#
   </delete>
   
   <!-- 更新用户对象 -->
   <delete id="updateUsers" parameterClass="user">
      update ibatis set name=#name# where id=#id#
   </delete>
</sqlMap>

sqlMapConfig.xml文件如下：

[html] view plain copy print ?

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE sqlMapConfig
PUBLIC "-//iBATIS.com//DTD SQL Map Config 2.0//EN"
"http://www.ibatis.com/dtd/sql-map-config-2.dtd">
<sqlMapConfig>
<sqlMap resource="Ibatis.xml" />
</sqlMapConfig>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<!DOCTYPE sqlMapConfig 
PUBLIC "-//iBATIS.com//DTD SQL Map Config 2.0//EN" 
"http://www.ibatis.com/dtd/sql-map-config-2.dtd"> 
<sqlMapConfig> 

<sqlMap resource="Ibatis.xml" /> 

</sqlMapConfig>

测试语句

[java] view plain copy print ?

package com.tmall.test;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import com.tmall.bean.Ibatis;
import com.tmall.dao.Dao;
public class Test {
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
ApplicationContext context=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
Dao dao = (Dao)context.getBean("DaoImp");
dao.insert(new Ibatis("3","new3"));
Ibatis ibatis3 = dao.getById("2");
ibatis3.setName("new7");
dao.update(ibatis3);
// testDAOImpl.delete("3");
System.out.println("获得全查询列表");
List<Ibatis> result=new ArrayList<Ibatis>();
result = dao.getList();
for (Iterator<Ibatis> iter = result.iterator(); iter.hasNext();) {
Ibatis element = (Ibatis) iter.next();
System.out.println(element.getName());
}
}
}

package com.tmall.test;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import com.tmall.bean.Ibatis;
import com.tmall.dao.Dao;

public class Test {
	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		 ApplicationContext context=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
		 Dao dao = (Dao)context.getBean("DaoImp");
	     dao.insert(new Ibatis("3","new3")); 
	     Ibatis ibatis3 = dao.getById("2");
	     ibatis3.setName("new7");
	     dao.update(ibatis3);
//	     testDAOImpl.delete("3");
	     System.out.println("获得全查询列表");
	        List<Ibatis> result=new ArrayList<Ibatis>();
	        result = dao.getList();
	        for (Iterator<Ibatis> iter = result.iterator(); iter.hasNext();) {
	            Ibatis element = (Ibatis) iter.next();
	            System.out.println(element.getName());
	        }
	}

}

别忘了在mysql语句中建立一个表，然后通过mysql query这个工具来看结果。