C++_Primer_chapter18 5.联合（union）

class Token {
public:
	enum TokenType {CHAR, INT, DOUBLE};
	TokenType tok;
	union { // 匿名联合
		char _char;
		int _int;
		double _double;
	};
};
void print(Token token);
int main() {
	Token token;
	token.tok = Token::CHAR; // 等价于Token::TokenType::CHAR
	token._char = 'C';
	print(token);
	return 0;
}
void print(Token token) {
	switch (token.tok) {
		case Token::CHAR: 
			std::cout << token._char << std::endl;
			break;
		case Token::INT: 
			std::cout << token._int << std::endl;
			break;
		case Token::DOUBLE: 
			std::cout << token._double << std::endl;
			break;
		default:
			assert(0);
	}
}

template<typename T>
struct TreeNode {// 叶子节点只有数据，没有指针；分支结点只有指针，没有数据
	enum TreeNodeType { TREE_LEAF, TREE_INTERNAL } ;
	TreeNodeType type;
	// 这种匿名方式十分方便
	union {// 匿名联合
		struct{// 匿名结构体
			struct TreeNode *left;
			struct TreeNode	*right;
		};
		T val;
	};

};