python发送邮件


# -*- coding:UTF-8 -*-
'''
Created on 2010-5-27

@author: 忧里修斯
'''
import smtplib
import email
import os
import traceback
from email.message import Message
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.image import MIMEImage
from email.mime.base import MIMEBase
from email import encoders
import mimetypes
from email.mime.audio import MIMEAudio

'''
邮件收发管理
'''

#发送服务器信息
smtpserver='smtp.qq.com'
smtpuser='***@qq.com'
smtppass='***'
smtpport='25'

def login():
'''
发件人登录到服务器
'''
server=smtplib.SMTP(smtpserver,smtpport)
server.ehlo()
server.login(smtpuser,smtppass)
return server

def sendTextEmail(toAdd,subject,content):
'''
功能:发送纯文本邮件
参数说明:
toAdd:收件人E-mail地址 类型:list
subject:主题,类型:string
content:邮件内容 类型:string
fromAdd:发件人,默认为服务器用户
返回值:True/False
'''
result = False
server = login()
msg = Message()
msg['Mime-Version']='1.0'
msg['From'] = smtpuser
msg['To'] = toAdd
msg['Subject'] = subject
msg['Date'] = email.Utils.formatdate() # curr datetime, rfc2822
msg.set_payload(content)
try:
server.sendmail(smtpuser,toAdd,str(msg)) # may also raise exc
result = True
except Exception ,ex:
print Exception,ex
print 'Error - send failed'

return result


def sendEmail(toAdd,subject,html):
'''
发送html邮件
'''
result = False
try:
msgRoot = MIMEMultipart('ralated')
msgRoot['Subject'] = subject
msgRoot['From'] = smtpuser
msgRoot['To'] = toAdd
msgRoot.preamble = 'This is a multi-part message in MIME format.'
msgAlternative = MIMEMultipart('alternative')
msgRoot.attach(msgAlternative)
#设定HTML信息
msgText = MIMEText(html, 'html', 'utf-8')
msgAlternative.attach(msgText)
#设定内置图片信息
fp = open('test.jpg', 'rb')
msgImage = MIMEImage(fp.read())
fp.close()
msgImage.add_header('Content-ID', '<image1>')
msgRoot.attach(msgImage)
#发送邮件
smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
smtp.connect(smtpserver)
smtp.login(smtpuser, smtppass)
smtp.sendmail(smtpuser, toAdd, msgRoot.as_string())
smtp.quit()
result = True
except:
result = False

return result

def sendMultiMail(toAdd,subject,html):
'''
发送带附件的邮件
'''
result = False
try:
msgRoot = MIMEMultipart('ralated')
msgRoot['Subject'] = subject
msgRoot['From'] = smtpuser
msgRoot['To'] = toAdd
msgRoot.preamble = 'This is a multi-part message in MIME format.'
msgAlternative = MIMEMultipart('alternative')
msgRoot.attach(msgAlternative)
#设定HTML信息
msgText = MIMEText(html, 'html', 'utf-8')
msgAlternative.attach(msgText)
#设定内置图片信息
fp = open(u'c:\\capmm.jpg', 'rb+')
msgImage = MIMEImage(fp.read())
fp.close()
msgImage.add_header('Content-ID', '<image1>')
msgRoot.attach(msgImage)

#构造附件
filepath = u'C:\\constant.py'
ctype, encoding = mimetypes.guess_type(filepath)
if ctype is None or encoding is not None:
ctype = 'application/octet-stream'
maintype, subtype = ctype.split('/', 1)
if maintype == 'text':
fp = open(filepath)
msg = MIMEText(fp.read(), _subtype=subtype)
fp.close()
elif maintype == 'image':
fp = open(filepath, 'rb')
msg = MIMEImage(fp.read(), _subtype=subtype)
fp.close()
elif maintype == 'audio':
fp = open(filepath, 'rb')
msg = MIMEAudio(fp.read(), _subtype=subtype)
fp.close()
else:
fp = open(filepath, 'rb')
msg = MIMEBase(maintype, subtype)
msg.set_payload(fp.read())
fp.close()
encoders.encode_base64(msg)
msg.replace_header('Content-type','Application/octet-stream;name=%s' % filepath)
msg.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment',filename = filepath)
msgRoot.attach(msg)

#发送邮件
smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
smtp.connect(smtpserver)
print smtp.login(smtpuser, smtppass)
smtp.sendmail(smtpuser, toAdd, msgRoot.as_string())
smtp.quit()
result = True
except:
print traceback.format_exc()
result = False
return result

if __name__ == '__main__':

# print sendTextEmail('...@qq.com', '爱动注册通知', '本邮件有爱动系统自动发出,请勿回复,谢谢')
# print sendEmail('...@qq.com', 'html爱动注册通知', '<font color=red><b>本邮件有爱动系统自动发出,请勿回复,谢谢</b><img src="cid:image1"></font>')
print sendMultiMail('769435570@qq.com', 'html爱动注册通知', '<font color=red><b>本邮件有爱动系统自动发出,请勿回复,谢谢</b></font><img src="cid:image1">')



说明:如何在邮件中显示图片
1、为上传的图片设置名称
msgImage.add_header('Content-ID', '<image1>')
2、使用名称显示
<font color=red><b>本邮件有爱动系统自动发出,请勿回复,谢谢</b><img src="cid:image1"></font>
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