大连理工大学网络综合实验常用命令总结

网络综合实验命令总结

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VLAN划分

1. VLAN

• 创建VLAN

[Quidway] vlan vlan_id

• 向VLAN中添加交换机端口：

[Quidway-vlanvlan_id]port port_num [ to port_num ] & < 1-10 >

• 将端口添加到VLAN:

[Quidway-Ethernet0/2] port access vlan vlan-id

• 设计值端口的链路类型

[Quidway-Ethernet0/1] port link-type {access|trunk|hybrid}

路由协议配置

1. 静态路由配置

[Quidway] [undo] ip route-static ip-address { mask | masklen } { interface-type interface-name | nexthop-address } [ preference value ]

• 主要

2. RIP配置

[Quidway] rip
[Quidway-rip] network 0.0.0.0 

3. OSPF配置

[Quidway] [undo] ospf
[Quidway-ospf] [undo] area area-id
[Quidway-ospf-area0] [undo] network ip-addr mask

4. 路由引入

rip
import direct/ospf/static
quit
ospf
import

PPP配置

1. PAP验证

• 验证方:

[Quidway-Serial0] ppp authentication-mode pap
[Quidway] local-user user class network
[Quidway-luser] service-type ppp 
[Quidway-luser]password simple password

• 被验证方:

[Quidway-Serial0] ppp pap local-user username password simple password 

配置后一定要在接口视图下重启接口，即执行命令“shut down”和“undo shutdown”

2. CHAP验证

• 验证方:

[RA-Serial0] ppp authentication-mode chap
[RA-Serial0] ppp chap user user-a
[Quidway] local-user user-b class network
[Quidway-luser] service-type ppp 
[Quidway-luser]password simple password

• 被验证方:

[RB-Serial0] ppp chap user user-b
[Quidway] local-user user –a class network
[Quidway-luser] service-type ppp 
[Quidway-luser]password simple password

防火墙配置

[Quidway] acl advanced 3001 match-order auto
[Quidway-acl-adv-3000] rule {deny|permit} ip source 202.0.2.2 0 destination any
[Quidway-acl-adv-3000] quit
[Quidway] int s0/0
[Quidway-Serial0] packet-filter  acl-number { inbound | outbound }