json格式请求http

例子：JsonObject response = postJsonData(url, gson.toJson(applyInfo));//applyInfo 一个java对象

        

 /**
     * 发送 post 请求
     * 
     * @param url 地址
     * @return {@link JsonObject}
     */
    public static JsonObject postJsonData(String url, String jsonStrData) {
        HttpClientBuilder httpClientBuilder = HttpClientBuilder.create();
        HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);
        JsonObject jsonObject = null;
        try {
            CloseableHttpClient closeableHttpClient = httpClientBuilder.build();
            HttpEntity entity = new StringEntity(jsonStrData, "UTF-8");
            post.setEntity(entity);
            post.setHeader("Content-type", "application/json");
            HttpResponse resp = closeableHttpClient.execute(post);
            jsonObject = convertResponseBytes2JsonObj(resp);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return jsonObject;
    }

    /**
     * 发送 get 请求
     * 
     * @param url 地址
     * @return {@link JsonObject}
     */
    public static JsonObject getJsonResponse(String url) {
        JsonObject jsonObject = new JsonObject();
        HttpClientBuilder httpClientBuilder = HttpClientBuilder.create();
        HttpGet get = new HttpGet(url);
        CloseableHttpClient closeableHttpClient = null;
        try {
            closeableHttpClient = httpClientBuilder.build();
            HttpResponse resp = closeableHttpClient.execute(get);
            jsonObject = convertResponseBytes2JsonObj(resp);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            if (null != closeableHttpClient) {
                try {
                    closeableHttpClient.close();
                } catch (IOException e1) {
                    e1.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
        return jsonObject;
    }

    /**
     * Header 为 application/json POST 请求数据
     * 
     * @param resp
     * @return {@link JsonObject}
     */

    private static JsonObject convertResponseBytes2JsonObj(HttpResponse resp) {
        JsonObject jsonObject = null;
        try {
            InputStream respIs = resp.getEntity().getContent();
            byte[] respBytes = IOUtils.toByteArray(respIs);
            String result = new String(respBytes, Charset.forName("UTF-8"));

            if (null == result || result.length() == 0) {
                LOG.error("请求无响应");
            } else {
                if (result.startsWith("{") && result.endsWith("}")) {
                    jsonObject = (JsonObject) jsonParser.parse(result);
                } else {
                    LOG.error("请求不能转成JSON对象");
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return jsonObject;
    }

附：

 public static String post(String url, Map<String, String> params) {
        DefaultHttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
        String body = null;
        log.info("create httppost:" + url);
        HttpPost post = postForm(url, params);
        body = invoke(httpclient, post);
        httpclient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
        return body;
    }

    public static String get(String url) {
        DefaultHttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
        String body = null;
        log.info("create httppost:" + url);
        HttpGet get = new HttpGet(url);
        body = invoke(httpclient, get);
        httpclient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
        return body;
    }

    private static String invoke(DefaultHttpClient httpclient, HttpUriRequest httpost) {
        HttpResponse response = sendRequest(httpclient, httpost);
        String body = paseResponse(response);
        return body;
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
    private static String paseResponse(HttpResponse response) {
        HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
        log.info("response status: " + response.getStatusLine());
        String charset = EntityUtils.getContentCharSet(entity);
        String body = null;
        try {
            body = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
            log.info(body);
        } catch (ParseException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return body;
    }

    private static HttpResponse sendRequest(DefaultHttpClient httpclient, HttpUriRequest httpost) {
        HttpResponse response = null;
        try {
            response = httpclient.execute(httpost);
        } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return response;
    }

    private static HttpPost postForm(String url, Map<String, String> params) {

        HttpPost httpost = new HttpPost(url);
        List<NameValuePair> nvps = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();

        Set<String> keySet = params.keySet();
        for (String key : keySet) {
            nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, params.get(key)));
        }

        try {
            httpost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nvps, HTTP.UTF_8));
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return httpost;
    }

get请求

String access_token = client.get(url);

post请求

String response = client.post(url, param);//Map<String, String> param