solrj实现基本的添加索引，查询

   

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.solr.client.solrj.SolrQuery;
import org.apache.solr.client.solrj.SolrServerException;
import org.apache.solr.client.solrj.impl.CommonsHttpSolrServer;
import org.apache.solr.client.solrj.response.QueryResponse;
import org.apache.solr.common.SolrDocument;
import org.apache.solr.common.SolrDocumentList;
import org.apache.solr.common.SolrInputDocument;
import org.junit.Test;

public class SolrJDemo {

	/**
	 * 获取CommonsHttpSolrServer连接
	 * @return
	 */
	public CommonsHttpSolrServer getConnection() {
		try {
			String url = "http://127.0.0.1:8080/solr";
			CommonsHttpSolrServer server = new CommonsHttpSolrServer(url);
			server.setSoTimeout(3000); // socket read timeout  
			server.setConnectionTimeout(1000);
			server.setDefaultMaxConnectionsPerHost(1000);
			server.setMaxTotalConnections(10);
			server.setFollowRedirects(false); // defaults to false  
			server.setAllowCompression(true);
			server.setMaxRetries(1);
			return  server;
		} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
        return null;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 向solr中添加索引
	 */
	
	@Test
	public  void addIndexToSolr(){
		 try {
			//创建一个http连接
			 CommonsHttpSolrServer server = getConnection();
			 //构造文档和域
			 SolrInputDocument doc1 = new SolrInputDocument(); 
			 SolrInputDocument doc2 = new SolrInputDocument(); 
			 //确认schema.xml中是否有id，name，price这几个域
			 //<field name="id" type="string" indexed="true" stored="true" required="true" /> 
			 //<field name="sku" type="text_en_splitting_tight" indexed="true" stored="true" omitNorms="true"/>
			 //<field name="name" type="text_general" indexed="true" stored="true"/>
			 
			 //添加域
			 doc1.addField( "id", "id3", 1.0f );   
			 doc1.addField( "name", "doc3", 1.0f );   
			 doc1.addField( "price", 30 );  
			 
			 
			 doc2.addField( "id", "id4", 2.0f );   
			 doc2.addField( "name", "doc4", 2.0f );   
			 doc2.addField( "price", 40 );  
			 
			 
			 //批量添加文档
			 Collection<SolrInputDocument> docs = new  ArrayList<SolrInputDocument>();   
			 docs.add( doc1 );   
			 docs.add( doc2 );  

			 server.add(docs);
			 server.commit();
		  }catch (SolrServerException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		  }catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		  }
	}
	
	
	/**
	 * 添加中文信息
	 */
	@Test
	public  void addChineseIndexToSolr(){
		 try {
			//创建一个http连接
			 CommonsHttpSolrServer server = getConnection();
			 //构造文档和域
			 SolrInputDocument doc1 = new SolrInputDocument(); 
			 SolrInputDocument doc2 = new SolrInputDocument(); 
			 //确认schema.xml中是否有id，name，price这几个域
			 //<field name="id" type="string" indexed="true" stored="true" required="true" /> 
			 //<field name="sku" type="text_en_splitting_tight" indexed="true" stored="true" omitNorms="true"/>
			 //<field name="name" type="text_general" indexed="true" stored="true"/>
			 
			 //添加域
			 doc1.addField( "id", "id8");   
			 doc1.addField("msg_title", "java编程技术xx");
			 doc1.addField( "msg_content","北京人民大会堂");  
			 
			 
			 doc2.addField( "id", "id9");   
			 doc2.addField( "msg_title","lucene in action");   
			 doc2.addField( "msg_content", "泉州市行政服务中心");  
			 
			 
			 //批量添加文档
			 Collection<SolrInputDocument> docs = new  ArrayList<SolrInputDocument>();   
			 docs.add( doc1 );   
			 docs.add( doc2 );  

			 server.add(docs);
			 server.commit();
		  }catch (SolrServerException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		  }catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		  }
	}
	
	
	@Test
	/**
	 * 查询+高亮
	 */
	public  void readDataFormSolr(){
	
		 try {
			 //创建一个http连接
			 CommonsHttpSolrServer server = getConnection();
			 
			 SolrQuery query = new SolrQuery();   
			 //请求所有文档
			 //1、SolrQuery类，此类有个方法setStart(10)，当设置为10时，表示从第11记录取，默认取值为0，就是从第,1条开始
			 //2、setRows(10),表示取出的记录数，默认就是10条

			 query.setQuery( "msg_content:北京" );   
			 
			 //设置高亮
			 query.addHighlightField("msg_content");
			 query.setHighlight(true);
			 query.setHighlightSimplePre("<span>");
			 query.setHighlightSimplePost("</span>");
			 
			 //query.setStart(0);
			 //query.addSortField( "price", SolrQuery.ORDER.asc );  
			 
			 QueryResponse rsp = server.query( query );
			 
			 //获取结果
			 SolrDocumentList docs = rsp.getResults();  
			 System.out.println(docs);
//			 //遍历，获取结果
			 Iterator iter = docs.iterator();
			 
			 //获取高亮结果
			 Map<String, Map<String, List<String>>> hightlight = rsp.getHighlighting();
			 
			 while(iter.hasNext()){
				 //获取文档
				 SolrDocument document = (SolrDocument)iter.next();
				 //获取每个域值
				 String id = (String)document.get("id");
				 String msg_title = (String)document.get("msg_title");
				 
				 String hightlightName = "";
				 if(hightlight!=null){
					  //获取高亮结果
					  hightlightName = hightlight.get(id).get("msg_content").toString();
				 }
			
				 String msg_content = (String)document.get("msg_content");
				 System.out.println("msg_title="+msg_title +" msg_content="+msg_content +" hightlightName="+hightlightName);
			 }
		
			

			
		} catch (SolrServerException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}     
          

	}
	
	
	/**
	 * 查询
	 */
	@Test
	public  void readDataFormSolr1(){
	
		 try {
			 //创建一个http连接
			 CommonsHttpSolrServer server = getConnection();
			 
			 SolrQuery query = new SolrQuery();   
			 //请求所有文档
			 //1、SolrQuery类，此类有个方法setStart(10)，当设置为10时，表示从第11记录取，默认取值为0，就是从第,1条开始
			 //2、setRows(10),表示取出的记录数，默认就是10条

			 query.setQuery( "msg_content:北京" );   
			 
			 QueryResponse rsp = server.query( query );
			 
			 //获取结果
			 SolrDocumentList docs = rsp.getResults();  
			 System.out.println(docs);
//			 //遍历，获取结果
			 Iterator iter = docs.iterator();
			 
			 while(iter.hasNext()){
				 //获取文档
				 SolrDocument document = (SolrDocument)iter.next();
				 //获取每个域值
				 String id = (String)document.get("id");
				 String msg_title = (String)document.get("msg_title");
				 
				 String msg_content = (String)document.get("msg_content");
				 System.out.println("msg_title="+msg_title +" msg_content="+msg_content);
			 }
		} catch (SolrServerException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}     
          

	}
}