lambda

import java.io.File;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.function.Predicate;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;


//http://ifeve.com/stream/
public class lambda {


public static void main(String[] args) {
// forEach
List<Integer> numbers = Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6);
numbers.forEach((Integer a) -> System.out.println(a));


// 使用谓语
System.out.println(sumAll(numbers, n -> true));
System.out.println(sumAll(numbers, n -> n > 3));


System.out.println(numbers.stream().filter(num -> num != null).count());


System.out.println("sum is:"
+ numbers.stream().filter(num -> num != null).distinct()
.mapToInt(num -> num * 2).peek(System.out::println)
.skip(2).limit(4).sum());


// reduce操作
System.out.println("sum is:"
+ numbers.stream().reduce(0, (sum, item) -> sum + item));


// collect
List<Integer> numsWithoutNull = numbers.stream()
.filter(num -> num != null).collect(Collectors.toList());
System.out.println(numsWithoutNull);


// collect详细版，分三步：初始化，逐个添加，list赋值
numsWithoutNull = numbers
.stream()
.filter(num -> num != null)
.collect(() -> new ArrayList<Integer>(),
(list, item) -> list.add(item),
(list1, list2) -> list1.addAll(list2));
System.out.println(numsWithoutNull);


// 文件过滤
File dir = new File("/an/dir/");
File[] dirs = dir.listFiles((File f) -> f.isDirectory());
}


public static int sumAll(List<Integer> numbers, Predicate<Integer> p) {
int total = 0;
for (int number : numbers) {
if (p.test(number)) {
total += number;
}
}
return total;
}
}


// public class Resource {
//
// private Resource() {
// System.out.println("Opening resource");
// }
//
// public void operate() {
// System.out.println("Operating on resource");
// }
//
// public void dispose() {
// System.out.println("Disposing resource");
// }
//
// public static void withResource(Consumer<Resource> consumer) {
// Resource resource = new Resource();
// try {
// consumer.accept(resource);
// } finally {
// resource.dispose();
// }
// }
// }
// Resource.withResource(resource -> resource.operate());