Java实现图书管理系统

各位小伙伴们好久不见啊哈哈，在老师的帮助下我也是摸索了好长时间，也终于是将图书管理系统这个项目搞定了，那么接下来就随我一起来看看吧！！！

构思大致框架

首先，图书管理系统，我们要有书对吧，有书就要有书架来存放这些书对吧，那么Book和Booklist这两个类就有了，有书了那是不是要有人管理和用户，那么管理员（AdminUser）和普通用户（NormalUser）这两个类就要写出来，那他们对应的功能也要写出来对吧，最后只需要对这三者进行功能连接就行了（Main类来实现）。那就一起看看具体代码吧！

---

Book包

 Book类

package Book;

public class Book {
    private String name;
    private String author;
    private int price;
    private String type;
    private boolean isBorrowed;

    public Book(String name, String author, int price,String type) {
        this.name = name;
        this.author = author;
        this.price = price;
        this.type=type;
    }

    public String getType() {
        return type;
    }

    public void setType(String type) {
        this.type = type;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getAuthor() {
        return author;
    }

    public void setAuthor(String author) {
        this.author = author;
    }

    public int getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public void setPrice(int price) {
        this.price = price;
    }

    public boolean isBorrowed(boolean b) {
        return isBorrowed;
    }

    public void setBorrowed(boolean borrowed) {
        isBorrowed = borrowed;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Book{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", author='" + author + '\'' +
                ", price=" + price +
                ", type='" + type + '\'' +
                ((isBorrowed==true)?"已借出":"未被借出") +
                '}';
    }
}

 Booklist类(对书架进行初始化）

public class Booklist {
    private Book[] Books=new Book[10];
    public int usedSize;
    public Booklist(){
        this.Books[0]=new Book("三国演义","罗贯中",20,"小说");
        this.Books[1]=new Book("西游记","吴承恩",21,"小说");
        this.Books[2]=new Book("红楼梦","曹雪芹",22,"小说");
        this.Books[3]=new Book("平凡的世界","路遥",23,"小说");
        this.usedSize=4;
    }
    public Book getBooks(int pos){
        return Books[pos];
    }

    public void setBooks(int pos,Book book) {
        Books[pos]=book;
    }
    public int getUsedSize() {
        return usedSize;
    }

    public void setUsedSize(int usedSize) {
        this.usedSize = usedSize;
    }
}

 接下来就是使用者

User包

 User抽象类（为管理员和用户构造框架）

public abstract class User {
    String name;
    public Iopertion[] iopertions;
    public User(String name){
        this.name=name;
    }
    public abstract int menu();
}

AdminUser类

public class Adminuser extends User {

    @Override
    public int menu() {
        System.out.println("************************");
        System.out.println("hello"+name+"欢迎来到管理员界面");
        System.out.println("0.退出系统");
        System.out.println("1.添加书籍");
        System.out.println("2.删除书籍");
        System.out.println("3.查找书籍");
        System.out.println("4.显示所有书籍");
        Scanner scanner=new Scanner(System.in);
        return scanner.nextInt();
    }

    public Adminuser(String name) {
        super(name);
        this.iopertions=new Iopertion[]{
                new Exitopertion(),
                new Addopertion(),
                new Deleopertion(),
                new findopertion(),
                new showopertion()
        };

    }
}

NormalUser类

public class Normaluser extends User{


    public Normaluser(String name) {
        super(name);
        this.iopertions=new Iopertion[]{
                new Exitopertion(),
                new findopertion(),
                new borrowedopertion(),
                new revertopertion()
        };
    }

    @Override
    public int menu() {
        System.out.println("************************");
        System.out.println("hello"+name+"欢迎来到普通用户界面");
        System.out.println("0.退出系统");
        System.out.println("1.查找书籍");
        System.out.println("2.借用书籍");
        System.out.println("3.归还书籍");
        Scanner scanner=new Scanner(System.in);
        return scanner.nextInt();
    }
}

Operation包

Ioperation接口(减少代码的重复使用，提高效率）

public interface Iopertion {
    void work(Booklist booklist);
}

 Addoperation类

public class Addopertion implements Iopertion{
    @Override
    public void work(Booklist booklist) {
        //添加书籍

        Scanner scanner=new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("输入添加书的名称");
        String name=scanner.next();
        System.out.println("输入添加书的作者");
        String author= scanner.next();
        System.out.println("输入添加书的价格");
        int price= scanner.nextInt();
        System.out.println("输入添加书的类型");
        String type= scanner.next();
        Book book=new Book(name,author,price,type);
        int size= booklist.getUsedSize();
        booklist.setBooks(size,book);
        booklist.setUsedSize(size+1);
        System.out.println("添加成功！");
    }
}

Borrowedoperation类

public class borrowedopertion implements Iopertion{
    @Override
    public void work(Booklist booklist) {
        System.out.println("请输入你要借的书的书名");
        Scanner scanner=new Scanner(System.in);
        String name= scanner.nextLine();
        for (int i = 0; i < booklist.getUsedSize(); i++) {
            Book book=new Booklist().getBooks(i);
            if(booklist.getBooks(i).getName().equals(name)){
                if(booklist.getBooks(i).isBorrowed(true)){
                    System.out.println("该书已被借出");
                }else{
                    System.out.println("借阅成功！");
                    booklist.getBooks(i).setBorrowed(true);
                }
                return;
            }
        }
        System.out.println("没有你要借阅的书！");
    }
}

Deleteoperation类

public class Deleopertion implements Iopertion {
    @Override
    public void work(Booklist booklist) {
        Scanner scanner=new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入你要删除书的书名：");
        String name= scanner.next();
        int j=-1;
        for (int i = 0; i < booklist.getUsedSize(); i++) {
            if (booklist.getBooks(i).getName().equals(name)){
                  j=i;
                  break;
            }
        }
        if (j==-1){
            System.out.println("没有你要删除的书！！");
            return;
        }
        for (int i = j; i < booklist.getUsedSize()-1; i++) {
            booklist.setBooks(i,booklist.getBooks(i+1));
        }
        booklist.setUsedSize(booklist.getUsedSize()-1);
        System.out.println("删除成功！！");

    }
}

Exitoperation类

public class Exitopertion implements Iopertion{
    @Override
    public void work(Booklist booklist) {
        for (int i = 0; i < booklist.getUsedSize(); i++) {
            booklist.setBooks(i,null);
        }
        System.exit(0);
        System.out.println("退出系统成功！！！");
    }
}

Findoperation类

public class findopertion implements Iopertion{
    @Override
    public void work(Booklist booklist) {
        Scanner scanner=new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入你要查找书籍的书名：");
        String name= scanner.nextLine();
        for (int i = 0; i < booklist.getUsedSize(); i++) {
            if (booklist.getBooks(i).getName().equals(name)){
                System.out.println(booklist.getBooks(i));
                return;
            }
        }
        System.out.println("图书馆中没有你要查找的书籍！！");
    }
}

revertoperation类

public class revertopertion implements Iopertion{
    @Override
    public void work(Booklist booklist) {
        System.out.println("请输入你要借的书的书名");
        Scanner scanner=new Scanner(System.in);
        String name= scanner.nextLine();
        for (int i = 0; i < booklist.getUsedSize(); i++) {
            Book book = new Booklist().getBooks(i);
            if (booklist.getBooks(i).getName().equals(name)) {
                booklist.getBooks(i).setBorrowed(false);
                System.out.println("归还成功！！");
                return;
            }
        }
    }
}

Showoperation类

public class showopertion implements Iopertion{
    @Override
    public void work(Booklist booklist) {
        //打印所有书籍
        for (int i = 0; i < booklist.getUsedSize(); i++) {
            System.out.println(booklist.getBooks(i));
        }
    }
}

那么接下来就是最关键的部分了，Main类 将上面的三者联系在一起，要是能吃透这一点的话，你对java的理解会再上一层楼。

Main类

public class Main {
    public static User ret(){

            System.out.println("请输入你的名字");
            Scanner scanner=new Scanner(System.in);
            String name=scanner.nextLine();
            System.out.println("请选择你的身份：1.管理员 2.普通用户");
            int choice= scanner.nextInt();
            if(choice==1){
                return new Adminuser(name);
            }else {
                return new Normaluser(name);
            }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Booklist booklist=new Booklist();
        User user=ret();
        while(true){
            int ret= user.menu();
            user.iopertions[ret].work(booklist);

        }
    }
}

当你完成这些之后你就可以这样玩转你的图书管理系统了：

 

 想知道普通用户的话就自己尝试一下吧！今天的分享就到这里再见！！