Linux 密码安全设置

• /etc/login.defs

#       PASS_MAX_DAYS   Maximum number of days a password may be used.
#       PASS_MIN_DAYS   Minimum number of days allowed between password changes.
#       PASS_MIN_LEN    Minimum acceptable password length.
#       PASS_WARN_AGE   Number of days warning given before a password expires.

---

• /etc/pam.d/system-auth

#%PAM-1.0
# This file is auto-generated.
# User changes will be destroyed the next time authconfig is run.
auth        required      pam_env.so
auth        sufficient    pam_unix.so try_first_pass nullok
auth        required      pam_deny.so

account     required      pam_unix.so

password    requisite     pam_cracklib.so try_first_pass retry=3 type=
password    sufficient    pam_unix.so try_first_pass use_authtok nullok sha512 shadow
password    required      pam_deny.so

session     optional      pam_keyinit.so revoke
session     required      pam_limits.so
session     [success=1 default=ignore] pam_succeed_if.so service in crond quiet use_uid
session     required      pam_unix.so


password  requisite pam_cracklib.so retry=5  difok=3 minlen=10 ucredit=-1 lcredit=-3 dcredit=-3 dictpath=/usr/share/cracklib/pw_dict
参数含义：
尝试次数：5    
最少不同字符：3       
最小密码长度：10          
最少大写字母：1       
最少小写字母：3        
最少数字：3        
密码字典：/usr/share/cracklib/pw_dict

参考:
https://linux.cn/article-2518-1.html