ps：此工程为服务提供者集群的创建并且注册到eureka中，同时测试服务的发现，由于主要讲解eureka知识，因此本例中一些其余数据库操作等例子不一一指出，在系列文章结尾会提供完整版例子下载。
1、pom文件编写：
<dependencies>
<!-- 引入自己定义的api通用包，可以使用Dept部门Entity -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.zhanghf</groupId>
<artifactId>microservisecloud-api</artifactId>
<version>${project.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- actuator监控信息完善 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- 将微服务provider侧注册进eureka -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jetty</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- 修改后立即生效，热部署 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>springloaded</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>2、application.yml配置文件编写：
2.1、服务提供者8001配置文件：
server:
port: 8001
mybatis:
config-location: classpath:mybatis/mybatis.xml # mybatis配置文件所在路径
type-aliases-package: com.zhanghf.springcloud.entities # 所有Entity别名类所在包
mapper-locations: classpath:mybatis/mapper/**/*.xml # mapper映射文件
spring:
application:
name: microservicecloud-dept
datasource:
type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource # 当前数据源操作类型
driver-class-name: org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver # mysql驱动包
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/clouddb01 # 数据库名称
username: root
password:
dbcp2:
min-idle: 5 # 数据库连接池的最小维持连接数
initial-size: 5 # 初始化连接数
max-total: 5 # 最大连接数
max-wait-millis: 200 # 等待连接获取的最大超时时间
eureka:
client: #客户端注册进eureka服务列表内
service-url:
# defaultZone: http://localhost:7001/eureka 单机
defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka/,http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka/,http://eureka7003.com:7003/eureka/ #集群
#在eureka界面使微服务提供者显示更直观：显示名称和ip
instance:
instance-id: microservicecloud-dept8001
prefer-ip-address: true #访问路径可以显示IP地址
#eureka服务器中注册的服务的info页面的显示内容
info:
app.name: microservicecloud
company.name: www.zhanghf.com
build.artifactId: $project.artifactId$
build.version: $project.version$
2.2、服务提供者8002配置文件：
server:
port: 8002
mybatis:
config-location: classpath:mybatis/mybatis.xml # mybatis配置文件所在路径
type-aliases-package: com.zhanghf.springcloud.entities # 所有Entity别名类所在包
mapper-locations: classpath:mybatis/mapper/**/*.xml # mapper映射文件
spring:
application:
name: microservicecloud-dept
datasource:
type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource # 当前数据源操作类型
driver-class-name: org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver # mysql驱动包
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/clouddb02 # 数据库名称
username: root
password:
dbcp2:
min-idle: 5 # 数据库连接池的最小维持连接数
initial-size: 5 # 初始化连接数
max-total: 5 # 最大连接数
max-wait-millis: 200 # 等待连接获取的最大超时时间
eureka:
client: #客户端注册进eureka服务列表内
service-url:
# defaultZone: http://localhost:7001/eureka 单机
defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka/,http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka/,http://eureka7003.com:7003/eureka/ #集群
instance:
instance-id: microservicecloud-dept8002
prefer-ip-address: true #访问路径可以显示IP地址
#eureka服务器中注册的服务的info页面的显示内容
info:
app.name: microservicecloud
company.name: www.zhanghf.com
build.artifactId: $project.artifactId$
build.version: $project.version$
2.3、服务提供者8003配置文件：
server:
port: 8003
mybatis:
config-location: classpath:mybatis/mybatis.xml # mybatis配置文件所在路径
type-aliases-package: com.zhanghf.springcloud.entities # 所有Entity别名类所在包
mapper-locations: classpath:mybatis/mapper/**/*.xml # mapper映射文件
spring:
application:
name: microservicecloud-dept
datasource:
type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource # 当前数据源操作类型
driver-class-name: org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver # mysql驱动包
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/clouddb03 # 数据库名称
username: root
password:
dbcp2:
min-idle: 5 # 数据库连接池的最小维持连接数
initial-size: 5 # 初始化连接数
max-total: 5 # 最大连接数
max-wait-millis: 200 # 等待连接获取的最大超时时间
eureka:
client: #客户端注册进eureka服务列表内
service-url:
# defaultZone: http://localhost:7001/eureka 单机
defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka/,http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka/,http://eureka7003.com:7003/eureka/ #集群
instance:
instance-id: microservicecloud-dept8003
prefer-ip-address: true #访问路径可以显示IP地址
#eureka服务器中注册的服务的info页面的显示内容
info:
app.name: microservicecloud
company.name: www.zhanghf.com
build.artifactId: $project.artifactId$
build.version: $project.version$
注意：提供者的集群配置需要注意点主要就在配置文件中。第一位各个端口要唯一；第二为spring: application: name: microservicecloud-dept要一致，因为eureka中就是通过这个名称来识别微服务，此3个提供者为一个集群，因此用统一的名称；第三个为defaultZone指向的也为eurekaserver的集群地址，有3个，如果eureka为单机的话指定一个即可。
3、controller实现：
package com.zhanghf.springcloud.controller;
import com.zhanghf.springcloud.entities.Dept;
import com.zhanghf.springcloud.service.DeptService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.ServiceInstance;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.DiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import java.util.List;
@RestController
public class DeptController
{
@Autowired
private DeptService service;
@Autowired
private DiscoveryClient client;
@RequestMapping(value = "/dept/add", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public boolean add(@RequestBody Dept dept)
{
return service.add(dept);
}
@RequestMapping(value = "/dept/get/{id}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public Dept get(@PathVariable("id") Long id)
{
return service.get(id);
}
@RequestMapping(value = "/dept/list", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public List<Dept> list()
{
return service.list();
}
/**
* 自测服务发现
* @return
*/
// @Autowired
// private DiscoveryClient client;
@RequestMapping(value = "/dept/discovery", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public Object discovery()
{
List<String> list = client.getServices();
System.out.println("**********" + list);
List<ServiceInstance> srvList = client.getInstances("MICROSERVICECLOUD-DEPT");
for (ServiceInstance element : srvList) {
System.out.println(element.getServiceId() + "\t" + element.getHost() + "\t" + element.getPort() + "\t"
+ element.getUri());
}
return this.client;
}
}
4、启动类中添加@EnableEurekaClient和@EnableDiscoveryClient注解，后一个为服务发现注解，不需要的话可以不用
package com.zhanghf.springcloud;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient //本服务启动后会自动注册进eureka服务中
@EnableDiscoveryClient //服务发现,（作为了解）Euraka的服务注册于发现
public class MicroservisecloudProviderDept8001Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(MicroservisecloudProviderDept8001Application.class, args);
}
}
运行测试：
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