使用java代码执行linux命令

//执行Linux命令的方法，参数为命令语句，如 route -n
public String runShell(String shStr) throws Exception {
    Process process;
    process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(new String[]{"/bin/sh", "-c", shStr});
    process.waitFor();
    new Thread(){
       @Override
       public void run() {
           System.out.println(process.getErrorStream());
       }
    }.start();
    BufferedReader read = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process.getInputStream()));
    String line = null;
    String result = "";
    while ((line = read.readLine()) != null) {
        result += line;
        result += " ";
    }
    return result;
}

     public String getRoute(){
        String str = null;
        try {
            str=runShell("route -n");//调用函数执行 route -n 命令查询路由信息
        } catch (Exception e) {
            return  e.getMessage();
        }
        return str;
    }