根据IP和子网掩码，判断ip是否属于子网

直接上代码：

此方法对于掩码为31、32不生效。掩码为31、32的可以特殊指定子网IP

	private boolean validSingleSubnetMask(String subnetMask, String ip) {
		logger.info("开始校验ip是否属于子网。ip:{},子网:{}", ip, subnetMask);
		boolean flag = false;
		
		String[] subnetMasks = subnetMask.split("/");
		String[] subnetIp = subnetMasks[0].split("\\.");
		String[] validIp = ip.split("\\.");
		Integer hostIpMask = Integer.parseInt(subnetMasks[1]);
		Integer remainder = hostIpMask % 8;
		Integer ipIndexRange = remainder == 0 ? 256 : 256 >> remainder;//ip子网在第几个地址允许的长度
		
		for (int i = 1; i <= 4; i++) {//通过子网掩码长度，判断ip从什么地方开始需要校验
			if (i * 8 > hostIpMask) {
				Integer subnetIpValue = Integer.parseInt(subnetIp[i-1]);
				Integer validIpIndex = Integer.parseInt(validIp[i-1]);
				for (int j = 0; j < (256/ipIndexRange); j++) {
					if (subnetIpValue >= ipIndexRange * j && subnetIpValue < ipIndexRange * (j + 1)) {
						logger.info("子网："+subnetMask+" 子网允许的ip为："+ ipIndexRange * j + "到：" + ipIndexRange * (j + 1));
						
						if (validIpIndex > ipIndexRange * j && validIpIndex <= ipIndexRange * (j + 1) - 2) {
							logger.info("ip{}属于子网{}", ip, subnetMask);
							flag = true;
							break;
						} else {
							logger.info("ip{}不属于子网{}", ip, subnetMask);
						}
					}
				}
				break;
			} else {
				if (!validIp[i-1].equals(subnetIp[i-1])) {//前面ip开头不同，校验不通过
					logger.info("ip{}不属于子网{}", ip, subnetMask);
					break;
				}
			}
		}
		return flag;
	}