[Z3001] connection to database ‘zabbix‘ failed: [1045] Access denied for user ‘zabbix‘@‘localhost‘

1.1排查问题所在

首先看zabbix网页端的状态在，发现：“zabbix server is running”的值是不，但是通过如下指令在服务器端查看zabbixserver是正常运行。

[root@Teledb zabbix]# systemctl status zabbix-server

通过看日志文件继续排查，通过如下指令找到安装zabbix时的日志文件所在。 

[root@Teledb zabbix]# find / -name zabbix_server.log
/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log

查看一下

101570:20230913:170354.772 Cannot connect to the database. Exiting...
101853:20230913:170354.794 Starting Zabbix Server. Zabbix 4.0.48 (revision 832b83c76af).
101853:20230913:170354.794 ****** Enabled features ******
101853:20230913:170354.794 SNMP monitoring:           YES
101853:20230913:170354.794 IPMI monitoring:           YES
101853:20230913:170354.794 Web monitoring:            YES
101853:20230913:170354.794 VMware monitoring:         YES
101853:20230913:170354.794 SMTP authentication:       YES
101853:20230913:170354.794 Jabber notifications:      YES
101853:20230913:170354.794 Ez Texting notifications:  YES
101853:20230913:170354.794 ODBC:                      YES
101853:20230913:170354.794 SSH support:               YES
101853:20230913:170354.794 IPv6 support:              YES
101853:20230913:170354.794 TLS support:               YES
101853:20230913:170354.794 ******************************
101853:20230913:170354.794 using configuration file: /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
101853:20230913:170354.799 [Z3001] connection to database 'zabbix' failed: [1045] Access denied for user 'zabbix'@'Teledb' (using password: YES)
101853:20230913:170354.799 database is down: reconnecting in 10 seconds
101853:20230913:170404.801 [Z3001] connection to database 'zabbix' failed: [1045] Access denied for user 'zabbix'@'Teledb' (using password: YES)
101853:20230913:170404.801 database is down: reconnecting in 10 seconds
101853:20230913:170414.806 [Z3001] connection to database 'zabbix' failed: [1045] Access denied for user 'zabbix'@'Teledb' (using password: YES)
101853:20230913:170414.807 database is down: reconnecting in 10 seconds
101853:20230913:170424.811 [Z3001] connection to database 'zabbix' failed: [1045] Access denied for user 'zabbix'@'Teledb' (using password: YES)

大致意思是连接数据库失败

1.2问题解决

首先先使用账号密码进入mysql，如果可以正常进入，则表示配置文件中的用户名和密码错误，如果不能进入，使用root账号进入mysql后执行如下指令：

mysql> grant all on zabbix.* to 'zabbix'@'localhost' identified by 'zabbix' with grant option;
mysql>flush privileges;

通过上述指令将密码设置为zabbix后，再次进入，如果成功则查看配置文件密码是否一致，然后重启服务，即可，修改配置文件的指令：

vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

[root@Teledb zabbix]# systemctl restart zabbix-server
[root@Teledb zabbix]# systemctl status zabbix-server

重启服务即可 

1.3可能遇到的问题

如果重启服务后，查看zabbix-server的状态是正常运行，但是在网页端登录ip地址/zabbix发现报错Error connecting to database: Access denied for user ‘zabbix’ @ ‘localhost’ to database ‘zabbix’(PASSWORD:YES)

由于上文刚配置过zabbix_server.conf文件，因为大概率应该不是此配置文件的问题，于是通过find / -name指令先查找到zabbix.conf.php文件，将此文件中的网页端登录密码设置为上述设置的zabbix（根据自己设置的来）。:wq保存后重启服务后刷新网页即可。