Android使用ViewPager+Fragment实现标签分页

本次列出的实例主要实现底部导航栏点击4个标签或滑动页面实现分页展示，采用的是viewpager+fragment的方法，使用一个主容器加4个fragment。

底部导航栏标签样式分选中和没有选中两种，因此，在编写底部导航栏的.xml文件前需先要在drawable下创建图片选择器与文字颜色选择器selector

此为其中一个按钮的图片选择器selector，其他的用相同的方法创建

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item android:state_checked="true" android:drawable="@mipmap/btn_home_s"></item>
    <item android:state_checked="false" android:drawable="@mipmap/btn_home_n"></item>

</selector>

颜色选择

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item android:state_checked="true" android:color="#096f95"></item>
    <item android:state_checked="false" android:color="#545658"></item>
</selector>

底部导航栏的布局文件activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
        android:id="@+id/viewPager"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"/>

    <RadioGroup
        android:id="@+id/radioGroup"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="55dp"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:background="#ffffff">

        <RadioButton
            android:id="@+id/rb_home"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:button="@null"
            android:background="@null"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:layout_gravity="center"
            android:textColor="@drawable/rb_text_color"
            android:textSize="12sp"
            android:checked="true"
            android:text="首页"
            android:drawableTop="@drawable/rb_home_selector"/>

        <RadioButton
            android:id="@+id/rb_healthdata"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:button="@null"
            android:background="@null"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:layout_gravity="center"
            android:textColor="@drawable/rb_text_color"
            android:textSize="12sp"
            android:text="健康数据"
            android:drawableTop="@drawable/rb_healthdata_selector"/>

        <RadioButton
            android:id="@+id/rb_illmanagement"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:button="@null"
            android:background="@null"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:layout_gravity="center"
            android:textColor="@drawable/rb_text_color"
            android:textSize="12sp"
            android:text="慢病管理"
            android:drawableTop="@drawable/rb_ill_selector"/>

        <RadioButton
            android:id="@+id/rb_myself"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:button="@null"
            android:background="@null"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:layout_gravity="center"
            android:textColor="@drawable/rb_text_color"
            android:textSize="12sp"
            android:text="我"
            android:drawableTop="@drawable/rb_myself_selector"/>
    </RadioGroup>

</RelativeLayout>

在编写MainActivity.java前还需要有4个fragment的布局文件和Fragment.java，布局文件此处省略，主要能看出页面变化就行，Fragment.java如下（只列出了其中一个）

public class HomeFragment extends Fragment {

    public HomeFragment(){

    }

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_home, container, false);

    }
    
}

主容器还需要一个适配器，该适配器继承了FragmentPagerAdapter，通过List存储要切换的Fragment

public class MainFragmentAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {
    private List<Fragment> list;

    public MainFragmentAdapter(FragmentManager fm, List<Fragment> list) {
        super(fm);
        this.list = list;
    }

    @Override
    public Fragment getItem(int position) {
        return list.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return list.size();
    }

}

接下来就是MainActivity.java

public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity {
    private ViewPager viewPager;
    private RadioGroup radioGroup;
    private RadioButton rbHome,rbHealthdata,rbIllmanagement,rbMyself;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        //设置状态栏颜色
        StatusBarUtils.compat(this, Color.rgb(27,161,212));
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        initView();
    }

    private void initView(){
        radioGroup = (RadioGroup)findViewById(R.id.radioGroup);
        rbHome = (RadioButton)findViewById(R.id.rb_home);
        rbHealthdata = (RadioButton)findViewById(R.id.rb_healthdata);
        rbIllmanagement = (RadioButton)findViewById(R.id.rb_illmanagement);
        rbMyself =(RadioButton)findViewById(R.id.rb_myself);

        radioGroup.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new RadioGroup.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup group, int checkedId) {
                switch (checkedId) {
                    case R.id.rb_home:
                        /**
                         * setCurrentItem第二个参数控制页面切换动画
                         * true:打开/false:关闭
                         */
                        viewPager.setCurrentItem(0, false);
                        break;
                    case R.id.rb_healthdata:
                        viewPager.setCurrentItem(1, false);
                        break;
                    case R.id.rb_illmanagement:
                        viewPager.setCurrentItem(2, false);
                        break;
                    case R.id.rb_myself:
                        viewPager.setCurrentItem(3, false);
                        break;
                }
            }
        });

        /**
         * ViewPager部分
         */
        viewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.viewPager);

        HomeFragment mHomeFragment = new HomeFragment();
        HealthDataFragment mHealthDataFragment = new HealthDataFragment();
        IllManagementFragment mIllManagementFragment = new IllManagementFragment();
        MyselfFragment mMyselfFragment = new MyselfFragment();

        List<Fragment> alFragment = new ArrayList<>();
        alFragment.add(mHomeFragment);
        alFragment.add(mHealthDataFragment);
        alFragment.add(mIllManagementFragment);
        alFragment.add(mMyselfFragment);

        //ViewPager设置适配器
        viewPager.setAdapter(new MainFragmentAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager(),alFragment));
        //ViewPager显示第一个Fragment
        viewPager.setCurrentItem(0);
        //ViewPager页面切换监听
        viewPager.setOnPageChangeListener(new ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onPageSelected(int position) {
                switch (position) {
                    case 0:
                        radioGroup.check(R.id.rb_home);
                        break;
                    case 1:
                        radioGroup.check(R.id.rb_healthdata);
                        break;
                    case 2:
                        radioGroup.check(R.id.rb_illmanagement);
                        break;
                    case 3:
                        radioGroup.check(R.id.rb_myself);
                        break;
                }
            }

            @Override
            public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) {

            }
        });

    }

}