linux mysql5.7安装

下载mysql5.7

wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.18-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz

建个用户后面会用

#groupadd mysql
#useradd -r -g mysql mysql

解压、设置权限 并进入解压目录

tar zxvf mysql-5.7.18-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz 
chown -R mysql:mysql mysql-5.7.18-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64
cd mysql-5.7.18-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64

开始安装 运行安装包下bin/mysqld

bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --datadir=mysql安装目录/data --basedir=mysql安装目录

将mysql/support-files下的my-default.cnf改名为my.cnf，拷到/etc下（或者考到｛mysql｝下，然后作一个软链接到/etc下），我没有找到support-files下的my-default.cnf，但是/etc/my.cnf有了，所以不用复制了，直接修改为一下内容

[mysqld]
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
socket = /usr/local/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock
port=3306
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0
# Settings user and group are ignored when systemd is used.
# If you need to run mysqld under a different user or group,
# customize your systemd unit file for mariadb according to the
# instructions in http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Systemd



[mysql]
socket = /usr/local/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock
[client]
socket = /usr/local/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock
#
# include all files from the config directory
#
!includedir /etc/my.cnf.d

将{mysql}/ support-files/mysql.server 拷贝为/etc/init.d/mysql并设置运行权限

cp mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysql

把mysql注册为开机启动的服务

chkconfig --add mysql

当然也可以手动进行服务的开启和关闭：

/etc/init.d/mysql start
/etc/init.d/mysql stop

大体记录一下，以后要配置成systemd管理服务。