HUNAN UNIVERSITY ACM/ICPC Judge Online —— Problem 10049 IP Address

这次注意到了两个问题：首先是连续输入二进制数的时候使用整型的数组是不方便的，所以后来改用了char。第二就是char型数组需要预留一个元素用来存储'/0'的结束字符，我之前的几次提交失败的原因就是在这。

问题描述：

IP Address  Time Limit: 1000ms, Special Time Limit:2500ms, Memory Limit:32768KB  Total submit users: 405, Accepted users: 388  Problem 10049 : No special judgement  Problem description Suppose you are reading byte streams from any device, representing IP addresses. Your task is to convert a 32 characters long sequence of '1s' and '0s' (bits) to a dotted decimal format. A dotted decimal format for an IP address is form by grouping 8 bits at a time and converting the binary representation to decimal representation. Any 8 bits is a valid part of an IP address. To convert binary numbers to decimal numbers remember that both are positional numerical systems, where the first 8 positions of the binary systems are: 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1   Input The input will have a number N (1<=N<=9) in its first line representing the number of streams to convert. N lines will follow.   Output The output must have N lines with a doted decimal IP address. A dotted decimal IP address is formed by grouping 8 bit at the time and converting the binary representation to decimal representation.   Sample Input 4 00000000000000000000000000000000 00000011100000001111111111111111 11001011100001001110010110000000 01010000000100000000000000000001   Sample Output 0.0.0.0 3.128.255.255 203.132.229.128 80.16.0.1   Problem Source MCA 2004   Submit   Discuss   Judge Status  Problems  Ranklist

三次提交AC！

//  10049.cpp : Defines the entry point for the console application.
//

// #include "stdafx.h"
#include  < iostream.h >
#include  < math.h >
// using namespace std;

int  OutIP[ 9 ][ 4 ];

void  ChangeToIp( const   char  Temp[], int  j)
... {
    for(int x=0;x<4;x++)
    ...{
        int temp=0;
        for(int y=0;y<8;y++)
        ...{
            if(Temp[8*x+y]=='1')
                temp+=1*pow(2,7-y);
            else //if(Temp[8*x+y]=='1')
                temp+=0*pow(2,7-y);
        }
        OutIP[j][x]=temp;
    }
}
 
int  main()
... {
    int N=0;
    cin>>N;
    
    if((N>0&&N<10)!=1)
        return 0;

    char TempIn[33];
    for(int i=0;i<N;i++)
    ...{
        cin>>TempIn;
        ChangeToIp(TempIn,i);
    }

    for(int a=0;a<N;a++)
    ...{
        cout<<OutIP[a][0]<<"."<<OutIP[a][1]<<"."<<OutIP[a][2]<<"."<<OutIP[a][3]<<endl;
    }

//    cout<<TempIn<<endl;
    return 0;
}

 

附上“马牛不是人”的解法：

/* start 17:43 */ /* end 18:08  25min */ #include  < stdio.h > #include  < string .h > main() {        int  n,i,j,p,dec = 0 ;        char  s[ 32 ];       scanf( " %d " , & n);                    for ( i  =   0  ; i  <  n ; i ++  ){            scanf( " %s " ,s);             for ( j  =   0 ,p  =   7  ; j  <   32  ; j ++ ,p -- ){                         if (s[j] == ' 1 ' )dec += pow( 2 ,p);                          if ( p  ==   0  ){                         p = 8 ;                         printf( " %d " ,dec);                         dec = 0 ;                          if (j  ==   31 )printf( " " );                          else  printf( " . " );                     }                                 }       }              system( " PAUSE " ); }