springboot 部分转发（不使用拦截器）

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前言

本篇文章实现springboot在没有接口可以访问的时候，也就是正常来说服务器应该返回404的接口转发到其他的服务器上的功能
需要有一定的springboot基础

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一、Interceptor

一想到转发，首先我想到的就是拦截器了，噼里啪啦就开始操作，代码类似如下：

import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.aw.ccpos.util.HttpServletRequestReader;
import com.aw.ccpos.util.HttpUtils;
import com.aw.ccpos.util.SysUtil;
import com.aw.service.pos.base.model.RequestModel;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.util.StreamUtils;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

@Component
public class InfoInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
	private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(InfoInterceptor.class);
	@Override
	public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler)
			throws Exception {
		return true;// 只有返回true才会继续向下执行，返回false取消当前请求
	}

	@Override
	public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler,
						  ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
						  
	}
}

postHandle方法中的ModelAndView 可以自定义404的错误页面，HttpServletResponse 则是返回，但是尝试过后发现所有的接口都要这么搞一遍，意思是如果通过这个办法所有的接口都会被拦截转发，这并不是我们想要的

二、/**

左思右想过后采用了如下方法

import com.aw.ccpos.constants.Constants;
import io.swagger.annotations.Api;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;


import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

@RestController
@Api(value = "GraphDB", tags = {
        "graphdb-Api"
})
public class GraphDBController {




    @Autowired
    private RoutingDelegate routingDelegate;

    @RequestMapping(value = "/**", method = {RequestMethod.GET, RequestMethod.POST, RequestMethod.PUT, RequestMethod.DELETE}, produces = MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN_VALUE)
    public ResponseEntity catchAll(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
        return routingDelegate.redirect(request, response,  Constants.SERVER_URL, null);
    }
}

既然我们只需要处理服务器找不到的方法，那么只需要/**然后包含我们页面的请求类型就好了，因为我代理转发的工具类需要MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN_VALUE类型，所以我这么设置，读者可以如不需要可以自己写转发，RoutingDelegate 转发工具类会在后文提供

1.RoutingDelegate

转发工具类 代码如下（示例）：

import com.aw.ccpos.util.HttpsUtils;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.NoopHostnameVerifier;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.TrustStrategy;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.springframework.http.*;
import org.springframework.http.client.HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.util.MultiValueMap;
import org.springframework.util.StreamUtils;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

import javax.net.ssl.*;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.security.KeyManagementException;
import java.security.KeyStoreException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;


import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;

@Service
public class RoutingDelegate {


    public ResponseEntity<String> redirect(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,String routeUrl, String prefix) {
        try {
            // build up the redirect URL
            String redirectUrl = createRedictUrl(request,routeUrl, prefix);
            RequestEntity requestEntity = createRequestEntity(request, redirectUrl);
            return route(requestEntity);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            return new ResponseEntity("REDIRECT ERROR", HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
        }
    }

    private String createRedictUrl(HttpServletRequest request, String routeUrl, String prefix) {
        String queryString = request.getQueryString();
        return routeUrl + request.getRequestURI() +
                (queryString != null ? "?" + queryString : "");
    }


    private RequestEntity createRequestEntity(HttpServletRequest request, String url) throws URISyntaxException, IOException {
        String method = request.getMethod();
        HttpMethod httpMethod = HttpMethod.resolve(method);
        MultiValueMap<String, String> headers = parseRequestHeader(request);
        byte[] body = parseRequestBody(request);
        return new RequestEntity<>(body, headers, httpMethod, new URI(url));
    }

    private ResponseEntity<String> route(RequestEntity requestEntity) {
        ResponseEntity<String> responseEntity;
        responseEntity = getRestTemplate().exchange(requestEntity, String.class);
        return responseEntity;
    }


    private byte[] parseRequestBody(HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
        InputStream inputStream = request.getInputStream();
        return StreamUtils.copyToByteArray(inputStream);
    }

    private MultiValueMap<String, String> parseRequestHeader(HttpServletRequest request) {
        HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
        List<String> headerNames = Collections.list(request.getHeaderNames());
        for (String headerName : headerNames) {
            List<String> headerValues = Collections.list(request.getHeaders(headerName));
            for (String headerValue : headerValues) {
                headers.add(headerName, headerValue);
            }
        }
        return headers;
    }

    public static RestTemplate getRestTemplate()  {
        try {
            SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
            KeyManager[] keyManagers = HttpsUtils.prepareKeyManager(null, null);
            TrustManager[] trustManagers = HttpsUtils.prepareTrustManager(null);
            TrustManager trustManager = null;
            if (trustManagers != null) {
                trustManager = new HttpsUtils.MyTrustManager( HttpsUtils.chooseTrustManager(trustManagers));
            } else {
                trustManager = new HttpsUtils.UnSafeTrustManager();
            }
            sslContext.init(keyManagers, new TrustManager[]{trustManager}, new SecureRandom());
            SSLConnectionSocketFactory csf = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(sslContext,
                    new String[]{"TLSv1"},
                    null,
                    NoopHostnameVerifier.INSTANCE);

            CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.custom()
                    .setSSLSocketFactory(csf)
                    .build();

            HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory requestFactory =
                    new HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory();

            requestFactory.setHttpClient(httpClient);
            RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate(requestFactory);
            return restTemplate;
        }catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException | KeyManagementException | KeyStoreException e) {
            throw new AssertionError(e);
        }
    }
}

就是一个比较标准的https的转发类，比较值得一提的是getRestTemplate()方法，它封装了一个信任任何证书的RestTemplate转发，不然https请求转发会报错，工具类HttpsUtil在下文会给出

2.HttpsUtils（https支持）

代码如下（示例）：

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.security.KeyManagementException;
import java.security.KeyStore;
import java.security.KeyStoreException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.CertificateFactory;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;

import javax.net.ssl.HostnameVerifier;
import javax.net.ssl.KeyManager;
import javax.net.ssl.KeyManagerFactory;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSession;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManagerFactory;
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;

import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

public class HttpsUtils {
    private static final org.slf4j.Logger Logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HttpsUtils.class);
    public static SSLSocketFactory getSslSocketFactory(InputStream[] certificates, InputStream bksFile, String password) {
        try {
            TrustManager[] trustManagers = prepareTrustManager(certificates);
            KeyManager[] keyManagers = prepareKeyManager(bksFile, password);
            SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
            TrustManager trustManager = null;
            if (trustManagers != null) {
                trustManager = new MyTrustManager(chooseTrustManager(trustManagers));
            } else {
                trustManager = new UnSafeTrustManager();
            }
            sslContext.init(keyManagers, new TrustManager[]{trustManager}, new SecureRandom());
            return sslContext.getSocketFactory();
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            throw new AssertionError(e);
        } catch (KeyManagementException e) {
            throw new AssertionError(e);
        } catch (KeyStoreException e) {
            throw new AssertionError(e);
        }
    }

    public static TrustManager[] prepareTrustManager(InputStream... certificates) {
        if (certificates == null || certificates.length <= 0) return null;
        try {
            CertificateFactory certificateFactory = CertificateFactory.getInstance("X.509");
            KeyStore keyStore = KeyStore.getInstance(KeyStore.getDefaultType());
            keyStore.load(null);
            int index = 0;
            for (InputStream certificate : certificates) {
                String certificateAlias = Integer.toString(index++);
                keyStore.setCertificateEntry(certificateAlias, certificateFactory.generateCertificate(certificate));
                try {
                    if (certificate != null)
                        certificate.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    Logger.error("error to close certificate", e);
                }
            }
            TrustManagerFactory trustManagerFactory = null;
            trustManagerFactory = TrustManagerFactory.getInstance(TrustManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm());
            trustManagerFactory.init(keyStore);
            TrustManager[] trustManagers = trustManagerFactory.getTrustManagers();
            return trustManagers;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            Logger.error("fail to prepareTrustManager", e);
        }
        return null;

    }

    public static KeyManager[] prepareKeyManager(InputStream bksFile, String password) {
        try {
            if (bksFile == null || password == null) return null;
            KeyStore clientKeyStore = KeyStore.getInstance("BKS");
            clientKeyStore.load(bksFile, password.toCharArray());
            KeyManagerFactory keyManagerFactory = KeyManagerFactory.getInstance(KeyManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm());
            keyManagerFactory.init(clientKeyStore, password.toCharArray());
            return keyManagerFactory.getKeyManagers();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            Logger.error("fail to prepareKeyManager", e);
        }
        return null;
    }

    public static X509TrustManager chooseTrustManager(TrustManager[] trustManagers) {
        for (TrustManager trustManager : trustManagers) {
            if (trustManager instanceof X509TrustManager) {
                return (X509TrustManager) trustManager;
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    public static void ignoreSSLCheck(OkHttpClient sClient) {
        SSLContext sc = null;
        try {
            sc = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");
            sc.init(null, new TrustManager[]{new X509TrustManager() {
                @Override
                public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {

                }

                @Override
                public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {

                }

                @Override
                public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
                    return null;
                }
            }}, new SecureRandom());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            Logger.error("fail to ignoreSSLCheck", e);
        }

        HostnameVerifier hv1 = new HostnameVerifier() {
            @Override
            public boolean verify(String hostname, SSLSession session) {
                return true;
            }
        };

        String workerClassName = "okhttp3.OkHttpClient";
        try {
            Class workerClass = Class.forName(workerClassName);
            Field hostnameVerifier = workerClass.getDeclaredField("hostnameVerifier");
            hostnameVerifier.setAccessible(true);
            hostnameVerifier.set(sClient, hv1);

            Field sslSocketFactory = workerClass.getDeclaredField("sslSocketFactory");
            sslSocketFactory.setAccessible(true);
            sslSocketFactory.set(sClient, sc.getSocketFactory());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            Logger.error("fail to hostnameVerifier", e);
        }
    }

    public static class UnSafeTrustManager implements X509TrustManager {
        @Override
        public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {
        }

        @Override
        public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {
        }

        @Override
        public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
            return new X509Certificate[]{};
        }
    }

    public static class MyTrustManager implements X509TrustManager {
        private X509TrustManager defaultTrustManager;
        private X509TrustManager localTrustManager;

        public MyTrustManager(X509TrustManager localTrustManager) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, KeyStoreException {
            TrustManagerFactory var4 = TrustManagerFactory.getInstance(TrustManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm());
            var4.init((KeyStore) null);
            defaultTrustManager = chooseTrustManager(var4.getTrustManagers());
            this.localTrustManager = localTrustManager;
        }

        @Override
        public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {
        }

        @Override
        public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {
            try {
                defaultTrustManager.checkServerTrusted(chain, authType);
            } catch (CertificateException ce) {
                localTrustManager.checkServerTrusted(chain, authType);
            }
        }

        @Override
        public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
            return new X509Certificate[0];
        }
    }

    private class UnSafeHostnameVerifier implements HostnameVerifier {
        @Override
        public boolean verify(String hostname, SSLSession session) {
            return true;
        }
    }



}

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总结

以上完成springboot部分代理转发，共勉