android 二维码扫描(zxing使用小结)

主要有三点：

1、界面绘制，包括4个边角、上下滚动的横线、在画布上添加文字

2、调整二维码扫描框的位置。

3、解决图片被压变形的问题。

 

1、界面绘制

ViewfinderView.java中onDraw()方法

@Override

     public void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {

         // 中间的扫描框，你要修改扫描框的大小，去CameraManager里面修改

         Rect frame = CameraManager.get().getFramingRect();

         int top = frame.top;

         int left = frame.left;

         int right = frame.right;

         int bottom = frame.bottom;

         frame = new Rect(left , top, right , bottom );

         // 初始化中间线滑动的最上边和最下边

         if (!isFirst) {

             isFirst = true ;

             slideTop = frame.top;

             slideBottom = frame.bottom;

         }

 

         // 获取屏幕的宽和高

         int width = canvas.getWidth();

         int height = canvas.getHeight();

 

         // 画出扫描框外面的阴影部分，共四个部分，扫描框的上面到屏幕上面，扫描框的下面到屏幕下面

         // 扫描框的左边面到屏幕左边，扫描框的右边到屏幕右边

         // Draw the exterior (i.e. outside the framing rect) darkened

         paint.setColor(resultBitmap != null ? resultColor : maskColor);

         canvas.drawRect( 0 , 0 , width, frame.top, paint);

         canvas.drawRect( 0 , frame.top, frame.left, frame.bottom + 1 , paint);

         canvas.drawRect(frame.right + 1 , frame.top, width, frame.bottom + 1 ,

                 paint);

         canvas.drawRect( 0 , frame.bottom + 1 , width, height, paint);

 

         if (resultBitmap != null ) {

             // Draw the opaque result bitmap over the scanning rectangle

             paint.setAlpha(OPAQUE);

             canvas.drawBitmap(resultBitmap, frame.left, frame.top, paint);

         } else {

             // 画扫描框边上的角，总共8个部分

             paint.setColor(Color.GREEN);

             canvas.drawRect(frame.left, frame.top, frame.left + ScreenRate,

                     frame.top + CORNER_WIDTH, paint);

             canvas.drawRect(frame.left, frame.top, frame.left + CORNER_WIDTH, frame.top

                     + ScreenRate, paint);

             canvas.drawRect(frame.right - ScreenRate, frame.top, frame.right,

                     frame.top + CORNER_WIDTH, paint);

             canvas.drawRect(frame.right - CORNER_WIDTH, frame.top, frame.right, frame.top

                     + ScreenRate, paint);

             canvas.drawRect(frame.left, frame.bottom - CORNER_WIDTH, frame.left

                     + ScreenRate, frame.bottom, paint);

             canvas.drawRect(frame.left, frame.bottom - ScreenRate,

                     frame.left + CORNER_WIDTH, frame.bottom, paint);

             canvas.drawRect(frame.right - ScreenRate, frame.bottom - CORNER_WIDTH,

                     frame.right, frame.bottom, paint);

             canvas.drawRect(frame.right - CORNER_WIDTH, frame.bottom - ScreenRate,

                     frame.right, frame.bottom, paint);

             

             //绘制中间的线,每次刷新界面，中间的线往下移动SPEEN_DISTANCE

             

             slideTop += SPEEN_DISTANCE;

             if (slideTop >= frame.bottom){

                 slideTop = frame.top;

             }

             Rect lineRect = new Rect(); 

             lineRect.left = frame.left; 

             lineRect.right = frame.right; 

             lineRect.top = slideTop; 

             lineRect.bottom = slideTop + 18 ; 

             canvas.drawBitmap(((BitmapDrawable)(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.qrcode_scan_line))).getBitmap(), null , lineRect, paint);

             

             //画扫描框下面的字

//            paint.setColor(Color.WHITE);   

//            paint.setTextSize(TEXT_SIZE * density);   

//            paint.setAlpha(0x40);   

//            paint.setTypeface(Typeface.create(System, Typeface.BOLD));  

//            String text = 将二维码放入框内, 即可自动扫描; 

//            float textWidth = paint.measureText(text); 

//             

//            canvas.drawText(text, (width - textWidth)/2, (float) (frame.bottom + (float)TEXT_PADDING_TOP *density), paint);

             

             

 

             Collection<resultpoint> currentPossible = possibleResultPoints;

             Collection<resultpoint> currentLast = lastPossibleResultPoints;

             if (currentPossible.isEmpty()) {

                 lastPossibleResultPoints = null ;

             } else {

                 possibleResultPoints = new HashSet<resultpoint>( 5 );

                 lastPossibleResultPoints = currentPossible;

                 paint.setAlpha(OPAQUE);

                 paint.setColor(resultPointColor);

                 for (ResultPoint point : currentPossible) {

                     canvas.drawCircle(frame.left + point.getX(), frame.top

                             + point.getY(), 6 .0f, paint);

                 }

             }

             if (currentLast != null ) {

                 paint.setAlpha(OPAQUE / 2 );

                 paint.setColor(resultPointColor);

                 for (ResultPoint point : currentLast) {

                     canvas.drawCircle(frame.left + point.getX(), frame.top

                             + point.getY(), 3 .0f, paint);

                 }

             }

 

             

             //只刷新扫描框的内容，其他地方不刷新

             postInvalidateDelayed(ANIMATION_DELAY, frame.left, frame.top,

                     frame.right, frame.bottom);

             

         }

     }</resultpoint></resultpoint></resultpoint>

2、调整位置

如果不设置全屏，扫描框的位置和取图的位置高度目测会有50px误差， 不全屏公式：((Y - 标题栏 - 状态栏)/2 - 扫描框高度)/2 = y轴坐标 只要不全屏：就会有误差，导致框中的二维码靠上或者远离二维码才会扫描成功 如果设置为全屏，就不会有误差，请了解内情的大神告知笔者，想知道什么原因造成 CameraManager.java 中 getFramingRect()方法

public Rect getFramingRect() {

     Point screenResolution = configManager.getScreenResolution();

     if (framingRect == null ) {

       if (camera == null ) {

         return null ;

       }

       /* 确定在固定比例分辨率下二维码扫描框的宽高*/ 

       int width = screenResolution.x * 3 / 4 ;

       if (width < MIN_FRAME_WIDTH) {

         width = MIN_FRAME_WIDTH;

       } else if (width > MAX_FRAME_WIDTH) {

         width = MAX_FRAME_WIDTH;

       }

       int height = screenResolution.y * 3 / 4 ;

       if (height < MIN_FRAME_HEIGHT) {

         height = MIN_FRAME_HEIGHT;

       } else if (height > MAX_FRAME_HEIGHT) {

         height = MAX_FRAME_HEIGHT;

       }

       //计算x轴y轴坐标,可在此调整二维码框的位置

       int leftOffset = (screenResolution.x - width) / 2 ;

       int topOffset = ((screenResolution.y) / 2 - height) / 2 ;

       framingRect = new Rect(leftOffset, topOffset, leftOffset + width, topOffset + height);

       Log.d(TAG, Calculated framing rect:  + framingRect);

     }

     return framingRect;

   }

3、框中图片变形

CameraConfigurationManager.java中void setDesiredCameraParameters(Camera camera)方法

/**

      * Sets the camera up to take preview images which are used for both preview

      * and decoding. We detect the preview format here so that

      * buildLuminanceSource() can build an appropriate LuminanceSource subclass.

      * In the future we may want to force YUV420SP as it's the smallest, and the

      * planar Y can be used for barcode scanning without a copy in some cases.

      */

     void setDesiredCameraParameters(Camera camera) {

         // Camera.Parameters parameters = camera.getParameters();

         // Log.d(TAG, Setting preview size:  + cameraResolution);

         // parameters.setPreviewSize(cameraResolution.x, cameraResolution.y);

         // setFlash(parameters);

         // setZoom(parameters);

         // //setSharpness(parameters);

         // //modify here

         // camera.setDisplayOrientation(90);

         // camera.setParameters(parameters);

         Camera.Parameters parameters = camera.getParameters();

         List<size> supportedPreviewSizes = parameters

                 .getSupportedPreviewSizes();

         int position = 0 ;

         if (supportedPreviewSizes.size() > 2 ) {

             position = supportedPreviewSizes.size() / 2 + 1 ; // supportedPreviewSizes.get();

         } else {

             position = supportedPreviewSizes.size() / 2 ;

         }

 

         int width = supportedPreviewSizes.get(position).width;

         int height = supportedPreviewSizes.get(position).height;

         Log.d(TAG, Setting preview size:  + cameraResolution);

         camera.setDisplayOrientation( 90 );

         cameraResolution.x = width;

         cameraResolution.y = height;

         parameters.setPreviewSize(width, height);

         setFlash(parameters);

         setZoom(parameters);

         // setSharpness(parameters);

         camera.setParameters(parameters);

     }</size>