Android Zxing二维码扫描图片拉伸、扫描框过小、扫描框扩大后（或不拉伸后）闪退问题

（一）Zxing二维码扫描框大小调整

控制扫描框大小代码是在CameraManager类中

google在CameraManager类中设置扫描框大小主要在getFramingRect()中：

  private static final int MIN_FRAME_WIDTH = 240;
  private static final int MIN_FRAME_HEIGHT = 240;
  private static final int MAX_FRAME_WIDTH = 480;
  private static final int MAX_FRAME_HEIGHT = 360;
  
public Rect getFramingRect() {
    Point screenResolution = configManager.getScreenResolution();
    if (framingRect == null) {
      if (camera == null) {
        return null;
      }
    int width = screenResolution.x * 3 / 4;
      if (width < MIN_FRAME_WIDTH) {
        width = MIN_FRAME_WIDTH;
      } else if (width > MAX_FRAME_WIDTH) {
        width = MAX_FRAME_WIDTH;
      }
      int height = screenResolution.y * 3 / 4;
      if (height < MIN_FRAME_HEIGHT) {
        height = MIN_FRAME_HEIGHT;
      } else if (height > MAX_FRAME_HEIGHT) {
        height = MAX_FRAME_HEIGHT;
      }
     int leftOffset = (screenResolution.x - width) / 2;
     int topOffset = (screenResolution.y - height) / 2;

      framingRect = new Rect(leftOffset, topOffset, leftOffset + width, topOffset + height);
      Log.d(TAG, "Calculated framing rect: " + framingRect);
    }
    return framingRect;
  }

我们修改 getFramingRect()这个方法，不再使用默认的固定大小，而是根据实际设备的屏幕大小设定

 public Rect getFramingRect() {
    Point screenResolution = configManager.getScreenResolution();
    if (framingRect == null) {
      if (camera == null) {
        return null;
      }
     DisplayMetrics metrics = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics();
     int width = (int)(metrics.widthPixels * 0.6);
     int height = (int)(width * 0.9); 
     int leftOffset = (screenResolution.x - width) / 2;
     int topOffset = (screenResolution.y - height) / 2;
      framingRect = new Rect(leftOffset, topOffset, leftOffset + width, topOffset + height);
      Log.d(TAG, "Calculated framing rect: " + framingRect);
    }
    return framingRect;
  }

以上方式可以实现扫描框扩大，但是部分机型会出现，扫描后闪退现象，原因是在 MipcaActivityCapture的handleDecode中向bundle中添加的bitmap过大，代码是bundle.putParcelable("bitmap", barcode);  handleDecode是用来处理扫描结果的，例如向调用MipcaActivityCapture的Activity回传扫描结果和扫描得到的bitmap。但bitmap不能过大超出内存限制就会奔溃。

解决的办法：如果不需要显示扫描得到的图片，我们可以不将bitmap导入bundle,直接将bundle.putParcelable("bitmap", barcode)注释掉。

                     如果一定要获得bitmap,则需要在导入前将bitmap压缩

（二）Zxing是google提供的二维码扫描工程

扫描框默认是横屏的转换成竖屏后图片会出现拉伸现象

解决的办法:

Zxing  修改 CameraConfigurationManager.Java文件的

void initFromCameraParameters(Camera camera)方法，在 Log.d(TAG, "Screen resolution: " + screenResolution);这句之后增加

Point screenResolutionForCamera = new Point();  
        screenResolutionForCamera.x = screenResolution.x;  
        screenResolutionForCamera.y = screenResolution.y;  
        // preview size is always something like 480*320, other 320*480  
        if (screenResolution.x < screenResolution.y) {  
        screenResolutionForCamera.x = screenResolution.y;  
        screenResolutionForCamera.y = screenResolution.x;  
        }  

同时把之后的代码如

cameraResolution = getCameraResolution(parameters, screenResolution); 

修改为

cameraResolution = getCameraResolution(parameters, screenResolutionForCamera);  

经过如上操作后基本可以解决，图片拉伸的问题，但是部分机型会出现，扫描后闪退现象，原因和扩大扫描框后出现闪退的原因类似，基本是bitmap过大的原因。