android webview下载附件几种方法

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-07 22:39:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-07 22:39:00 发布

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分类专栏： Android 文章标签： webview 下载 DownloadListener

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下面几种方式都能下载，记录的是稍作修改后的结果。

首先

webView.setDownloadListener(new MyWebViewDownLoadListener());

然后

1、浏览器，不能传递cookie

 private class MyWebViewDownLoadListener implements DownloadListener {
        @Override
        public void onDownloadStart(String url, String userAgent, String contentDisposition, String mimetype,long contentLength) {            
            Uri uri = Uri.parse(url);
            Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
            startActivity(intent);
           
        }

    }
2、DownloadManager，可传递cookie

http://www.2cto.com/kf/201205/132327.html

 private class MyWebViewDownLoadListener implements DownloadListener {
        @Override
        public void onDownloadStart(String url, String userAgent, String contentDisposition, String mimetype,long contentLength) {

//先判断有无权限，否在未授权时app直接跳出

int perm = MainActivity.this.checkCallingOrSelfPermission("android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE");

if(perm != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){

    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"缺少存储权限:手机-设置-应用管理-权限-存储",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

else {

    DownloadManager downloadManager = ((DownloadManager) getSystemService(Activity.DOWNLOAD_SERVICE));

    DownloadManager.Request request = new DownloadManager.Request(Uri.parse(url));

    request.setAllowedNetworkTypes(DownloadManager.Request.NETWORK_MOBILE | DownloadManager.Request.NETWORK_WIFI);

    request.setVisibleInDownloadsUi(true);

    //传cookie

    String CookieStr= CookieManager.getInstance().getCookie(url);

    request.addRequestHeader("Cookie",CookieStr);

    //contentDisposition本身带有att...一串字符,中文和非中文还不一样

    String fileName;

    if(contentDisposition.indexOf("filename*=UTF-8")!=-1) {

fileName = contentDisposition.substring(contentDisposition.indexOf( "'" ) + 2 , contentDisposition.length());
}
    else{

        fileName = contentDisposition.substring(contentDisposition.indexOf("=") + 1, contentDisposition.length());

    request.setDestinationInExternalPublicDir(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS, fileName);

    //过时的，老版用这句，新版用后面那句

    request.setShowRunningNotification(true);

    request.setNotificationVisibility(DownloadManager.Request.VISIBILITY_VISIBLE_NOTIFY_COMPLETED);

    downloadManager.enqueue(request);


        }

    }
实际应用中，获取cookie部分是这样写的，这样不必每下一个文件都取一遍
private String CookieStr;
private class MyWebViewClient extends WebViewClient {
    @Override
    public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url) {
        view.loadUrl(url);
        return true;
    }
    public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url) {
        CookieStr =  CookieManager.getInstance().getCookie(url);
        super.onPageFinished(view, url);
    }
}

3、thread，这个cookie问题没试过
http://blog.csdn.net/u013210620/article/details/47184511
contentDisposition是为了修改文件名后加的
 private class MyWebViewDownLoadListener implements DownloadListener {
        @Override
        public void onDownloadStart(String url, String userAgent, String contentDisposition, String mimetype,long contentLength) {
         
          new HttpThread(url,contentDisposition).start();
        }

    }
public class HttpThread extends Thread {
    private String url;
    private String contentDisposition;
    public HttpThread(String url,String contentDisposition) {
        super();
        this.url = url;
        this.contentDisposition=contentDisposition;
    }
    @Override
    public void run() {
        super.run();
        try {
            URL httpUrl = new URL(url);
            HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) httpUrl.openConnection();
            connection.setDoInput(true);
            connection.setDoOutput(true);
            InputStream inputStream = connection.getInputStream();
            File downFile = null;
            File sdFile = null;
            FileOutputStream out = null;
            String filename;
            Log.e("TAG", "sddd");
            //下面的if有点问题，到这就不执行了，没仔细研究，注释后能过去
            //if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_CHECKING)) {
                Log.e("TAG", "sd");
                downFile = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();                
     
     
      
      
       
           //contentDisposition本身带有att...一串字符,中文和非中文还不一样    
       
           fileName;
       
           if(contentDisposition.indexOf("filename*=UTF-8")!=-1) {
      
      
     
     
     
     
      
      
       
            fileName = contentDisposition.substring(contentDisposition.indexOf(
       
       "'"
       
       ) + 
       
       2
       
       , contentDisposition.length());
       
       

       
          }
       
       

       
           else{
      
      
      
      
       
               fileName = contentDisposition.substring(contentDisposition.indexOf("=") + 1, contentDisposition.length());
      
      
      
      
       
            }
      
      
     
     
                sdFile = new File(downFile, filename);                out = new FileOutputStream(sdFile);           // }            byte[] b = new byte[6 * 1024];            int len;            while ((len = inputStream.read(b)) != -1) {                if (out != null) {                    out.write(b, 0, len);                }            }            if (out != null) {                out.close();            }            if (inputStream != null) {                inputStream.close();            }            Log.e("TAG", "scca");        } catch (Exception e) {            e.printStackTrace();        }    }}