JDBC学习（第三天）-1-第八章-数据库连接池

 Druid：德鲁伊

package com.atguigu4.connection;

import java.beans.PropertyVetoException;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;

import org.junit.Test;

import com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource;
import com.mchange.v2.c3p0.DataSources;

public class C3P0Test {
	//方式一：
	@Test
	public void testGetConnection() throws Exception{
		//获取c3p0数据库连接池
		ComboPooledDataSource cpds = new ComboPooledDataSource();
		cpds.setDriverClass( "com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver" ); 
		cpds.setJdbcUrl( "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test" );
		cpds.setUser("root");                                  
		cpds.setPassword("abc123"); 
		//通过设置相关的参数，对数据库连接池进行管理：
		//设置初始时数据库连接池中的连接数
		cpds.setInitialPoolSize(10);
		
		Connection conn = cpds.getConnection();
		System.out.println(conn);
		
		//销毁c3p0数据库连接池
//		DataSources.destroy( cpds );
	}
	//方式二：使用配置文件
	@Test
	public void testGetConnection1() throws SQLException{
		ComboPooledDataSource cpds = new ComboPooledDataSource("hellc3p0");
		Connection conn = cpds.getConnection();
		System.out.println(conn);
	}
}

 

package com.atguigu4.connection;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.Properties;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

import org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource;
import org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSourceFactory;
import org.junit.Test;

public class DBCPTest {
	/**
	 * 
	 * @Description 测试DBCP的数据库连接池技术
	 * @author shkstart
	 * @throws SQLException 
	 * @date 下午3:20:50
	 */
	//方式一：不推荐
	@Test
	public void testGetConnection() throws SQLException{
		//创建了DBCP的数据库连接池
		BasicDataSource source = new BasicDataSource();
		
		//设置基本信息
		source.setDriverClassName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
		source.setUrl("jdbc:mysql:///test");
		source.setUsername("root");
		source.setPassword("abc123");
		
		//还可以设置其他涉及数据库连接池管理的相关属性：
		source.setInitialSize(10);
		source.setMaxActive(10);
		//。。。
		
		Connection conn = source.getConnection();
		System.out.println(conn);
	}
	
	//方式二：推荐：使用配置文件
	@Test
	public void testGetConnection1() throws Exception{
		Properties pros = new Properties();
		
		//方式1：
//		InputStream is = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("dbcp.properties");
		//方式2：
		FileInputStream is = new FileInputStream(new File("src/dbcp.properties"));
		
		
		pros.load(is);
		DataSource source = BasicDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(pros);
		
		Connection conn = source.getConnection();
		System.out.println(conn);
	}
	
	
}

 

package com.atguigu4.connection;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.util.Properties;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

import org.junit.Test;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSourceFactory;

public class DruidTest {
	
	@Test
	public void getConnection() throws Exception{
		Properties pros = new Properties();
		
		InputStream is = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("druid.properties");
		
		pros.load(is);
		
		DataSource source = DruidDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(pros);
		Connection conn = source.getConnection();
		System.out.println(conn);
		
	}
}

package com.atguigu4.util;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.Properties;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

import org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSourceFactory;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.DbUtils;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSourceFactory;
import com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource;

public class JDBCUtils {
	/**
	 * 
	 * @Description 获取数据库的连接
	 * @author shkstart
	 * @date 上午9:11:23
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static Connection getConnection() throws Exception {
		// 1.读取配置文件中的4个基本信息
		InputStream is = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("jdbc.properties");

		Properties pros = new Properties();
		pros.load(is);

		String user = pros.getProperty("user");
		String password = pros.getProperty("password");
		String url = pros.getProperty("url");
		String driverClass = pros.getProperty("driverClass");

		// 2.加载驱动
		Class.forName(driverClass);

		// 3.获取连接
		Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
		return conn;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 
	 * @Description 使用C3P0的数据库连接池技术
	 * @author shkstart
	 * @date 下午3:01:25
	 * @return
	 * @throws SQLException
	 */
	//数据库连接池只需提供一个即可。
	private static ComboPooledDataSource cpds = new ComboPooledDataSource("hellc3p0");
	public static Connection getConnection1() throws SQLException{
		Connection conn = cpds.getConnection();
		
		return conn;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 
	 * @Description 使用DBCP数据库连接池技术获取数据库连接
	 * @author shkstart
	 * @date 下午3:35:25
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	//创建一个DBCP数据库连接池
	private static DataSource source;
	static{      //使用静态代码块保证数据池只创建一次
		try {
			Properties pros = new Properties();
			FileInputStream is = new FileInputStream(new File("src/dbcp.properties"));
			pros.load(is);
			source = BasicDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(pros);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	public static Connection getConnection2() throws Exception{
		
		Connection conn = source.getConnection();
		
		return conn;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 使用Druid数据库连接池技术
	 */
	private static DataSource source1;
	static{
		try {
			Properties pros = new Properties();
			
			InputStream is = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("druid.properties");
			
			pros.load(is);
			
			source1 = DruidDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(pros);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	public static Connection getConnection3() throws SQLException{
		
		Connection conn = source1.getConnection();
		return conn;
	}
	
	
	/**
	 * 
	 * @Description 关闭连接和Statement的操作
	 * @author shkstart
	 * @date 上午9:12:40
	 * @param conn
	 * @param ps
	 */
	public static void closeResource(Connection conn,Statement ps){
		try {
			if(ps != null)
				ps.close();
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		try {
			if(conn != null)
				conn.close();
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	/**
	 * 
	 * @Description 关闭资源操作
	 * @author shkstart
	 * @date 上午10:21:15
	 * @param conn
	 * @param ps
	 * @param rs
	 */
	public static void closeResource(Connection conn,Statement ps,ResultSet rs){
		try {
			if(ps != null)
				ps.close();
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		try {
			if(conn != null)
				conn.close();
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		try {
			if(rs != null)
				rs.close();
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 
	 * @Description 使用dbutils.jar中提供的DbUtils工具类，实现资源的关闭
	 * @author shkstart
	 * @date 下午4:53:09
	 * @param conn
	 * @param ps
	 * @param rs
	 */
	public static void closeResource1(Connection conn,Statement ps,ResultSet rs){
//		try {
//			DbUtils.close(conn);
//		} catch (SQLException e) {
//			e.printStackTrace();
//		}
//		try {
//			DbUtils.close(ps);
//		} catch (SQLException e) {
//			e.printStackTrace();
//		}
//		try {
//			DbUtils.close(rs);
//		} catch (SQLException e) {
//			e.printStackTrace();
//		}
		
		DbUtils.closeQuietly(conn);
		DbUtils.closeQuietly(ps);
		DbUtils.closeQuietly(rs);
	}
}