rsync Server多客户端备份数据

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-08 17:51:16 发布

sunsh_linux

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-08 17:51:16 发布

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分类专栏： Linux 文章标签： rsync 同步

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/shouhui_linux/article/details/115716253

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环境：

用途：rsync Server端主机名：influxdb-1-8-3-45-bak IP：10.3.0.45 软件：rsync

用途：rsync Client端主机名：influxdb-1-8-3-15 IP：10.3.0.15 软件：rsync

rsync Server端

yum -y install rsync

注意：

配置文件中的【uid=0、gid=0】表示使用root用户去同步，这样可以解决 “没有权限”的问题【rsync failed: Permission denied (13)】

vim /etc/rsyncd.conf

# /etc/rsyncd: configuration file for rsync daemon mode

# See rsyncd.conf man page for more options.

# configuration example:

# uid = nobody
# gid = nobody
uid = 0
gid = 0
use chroot = yes
address = 10.3.0.45
port = 873
hosts allow = 10.3.0.0/24
read only = no
# max connections = 4
# pid file = /var/run/rsyncd.pid
# exclude = lost+found/
# transfer logging = yes
# timeout = 900
# ignore nonreadable = yes
# dont compress   = *.gz *.tgz *.zip *.z *.Z *.rpm *.deb *.bz2

# [ftp]
#        path = /home/ftp
#        comment = ftp export area

[bak]
    path = /var/lib/influxdb/
    dont compress = *.gz *.tgz *.zip *.z *.Z *.rpm *.deb *.bz2
    auth users = backuper
    secrets file = /etc/rsyncd_users.db

vim /etc/rsyncd_users.db

backuper:abc123

chmod 600 /etc/rsyncd_users.db

systemctl enable rsyncd.service
systemctl restart rsyncd.service

rsync Client端

yum -y install rsync

vim /etc/rsyncd-server.pass

abc123

chmod 600 /etc/rsyncd-server.pass

同步脚本

# 准备一个专门放脚本的目录
mkdir /script

vim /script/influxdb-rsync-bak-45.sh

#!/bin/bash
# author: sunsh
# date: 2021-04-16
# qq: 2471783741

# 因为备份的数据里，是没有删除操作的，为了避免人为的误删除，所以同步的命令中不使用“--delete”参数

# rsync -avH --progress --delete --password-file=/etc/rsyncd-server.pass /var/lib/influxdb/ backuper@10.3.0.45::bak
rsync -avH --progress --password-file=/etc/rsyncd-server.pass /var/lib/influxdb/ backuper@10.3.0.45::bak

任务计划

crontab -e

*/5     *       *       *       *       sh /script/influxdb-rsync-bak-45.sh  # add sunsh

systemctl enable crond.service
systemctl restart crond.service

inotify

注意：

inotify并不适合 “多级目录、多文件、数据量大”的同步。

# 准备一个专门放脚本的目录
mkdir /script

vim /script/inotify.sh

#!/bin/bash
# author: sunsh
# date: 2021-04-15
# qq: 2471783741
# 
INOTIFY_CMD="inotifywait -mrq -e modify,create,move,delete,attrib /var/lib/influxdb/"
RSYNC_CMD="rsync -avH --progress --delete --password-file=/etc/rsyncd-server.pass /var/lib/influxdb/ backuper@10.3.0.45::bak"

$INOTIFY_CMD | while read DIRECTORY EVENT FILE
do
        if  [ $(pgrep rsync | wc -l) -le 0 ] ; then
                $RSYNC_CMD
        fi
done