套接字编程

Server

package udp.echo;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class Sever {
    private static final Map<String, String> dict = new HashMap<>();
    static {
        dict.put("cat", "喵喵");
        dict.put("dog", "汪汪");
        dict.put("pig", "佩奇");
        dict.put("fish", "好吃");
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        // 1. 新建一个 DatagramSocket
        DatagramSocket udpServerSocket = new DatagramSocket(9898);
        while (true) {
            byte[] receiveBuffer = new byte[1024];
            DatagramPacket receivePacket = new DatagramPacket(
                    receiveBuffer,
                    receiveBuffer.length);
            // 2. 等着客户端来撩
            udpServerSocket.receive(receivePacket);
            InetAddress clientAddress = receivePacket.getAddress();
            System.out.printf("我从 %s:%d  收到了消息%n",
                    clientAddress.getHostAddress(),
                    receivePacket.getPort());
            System.out.printf("我一共收到了 %d 字节的数据%n", receivePacket.getLength());

            String message = new String(
                    receivePacket.getData(),
                    0,
                    receivePacket.getLength(),
                    "UTF-8");

            System.out.println(message);
            String responseMessage = dict.getOrDefault(message, "俺听不懂");

            byte[] sendBuffer = responseMessage.getBytes("UTF-8");
            DatagramPacket sendPacket = new DatagramPacket(
                    sendBuffer,
                    sendBuffer.length,
                    clientAddress,
                    receivePacket.getPort()
            );

            udpServerSocket.send(sendPacket);
        }

        //udpServerSocket.close();
    }
}

Client

package udp.echo;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetAddress;

public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        DatagramSocket udpClientSocket = new DatagramSocket();
        String message = "收到我的消息没？";
        byte[] sendBuffer = message.getBytes("UTF-8");
        // 127.0.0.1
        byte[] serverIP = new byte[4];
        serverIP[0] = (byte)192;
        serverIP[1] = (byte)168;
        serverIP[2] = (byte)0;
        serverIP[3] = (byte)196;
        InetAddress serverAddress = InetAddress.getByAddress(serverIP);
        DatagramPacket sendPacket = new DatagramPacket(
                sendBuffer,
                sendBuffer.length,
                serverAddress,
                9898
        );
        udpClientSocket.send(sendPacket);
        udpClientSocket.close();
    }
}