Scroller的使用用法

Scroller是Android里面用于实现View的弹性滑动的一个Helper类，我们知道android里面ScrollTo，ScrollBy方法实现滑动的效果都是瞬时实现的，没有过渡的动画效果，这样体验式非常不好的，Scroller本身是无法实现滑动的，必须配合computeScroll才能共同完成这个功能。

private Scroller mScroller;
mScroller = new Scroller(getContext());
//缓慢滑动到指定位置
private void smoothScrollTo(int destX, int destY) {
        int scrollX = getScrollX();
        int deltaX = destX - scrollX;
        mScroller.startScroll(scrollX, 0, deltaX, 0, 1000);
        invalidate();//这个方法会导致View进行重绘，在View里面的Ondraw方法又会去调用computeScroll方法，
        //如此反复，直到滑动过程结束
        }
@Override
public void computeScroll() {
        if (mScroller.computeScrollOffset()) {
        scrollTo(mScroller.getCurrX(), mScroller.getCurrY());//通过mScroller对象获取到当前的X，Y坐标值
        postInvalidate();           //具体的获取方法看下边的computeScrollOffset方法
        }
        }
//Scroller里面的 computeScrollOffset方法源码
public boolean computeScrollOffset() {
        if (mFinished) {
        return false;
        }

        int timePassed = (int)(AnimationUtils.currentAnimationTimeMillis() - mStartTime);

        if (timePassed < mDuration) {
        switch (mMode) {
        case SCROLL_MODE:
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>final float x = mInterpolator.getInterpolation(timePassed * mDurationReciprocal);
        mCurrX = mStartX + Math.round(x * mDeltaX);
        mCurrY = mStartY + Math.round(x * mDeltaY);
        break;
        case FLING_MODE:
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>final float t = (float) timePassed / mDuration;
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>final int index = (int) (NB_SAMPLES * t);
        float distanceCoef = 1.f;
        float velocityCoef = 0.f;
        if (index < NB_SAMPLES) {
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>final float t_inf = (float) index / NB_SAMPLES;
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>final float t_sup = (float) (index + 1) / NB_SAMPLES;
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>final float d_inf = SPLINE_POSITION[index];
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>final float d_sup = SPLINE_POSITION[index + 1];
        velocityCoef = (d_sup - d_inf) / (t_sup - t_inf);
        distanceCoef = d_inf + (t - t_inf) * velocityCoef;
        }

        mCurrVelocity = velocityCoef * mDistance / mDuration * 1000.0f;

        mCurrX = mStartX + Math.round(distanceCoef * (mFinalX - mStartX));//这里的mCurrX和下边的mCurrY就是X，Y坐标了
        // Pin to mMinX <= mCurrX <= mMaxX
        mCurrX = Math.min(mCurrX, mMaxX);
        mCurrX = Math.max(mCurrX, mMinX);

        mCurrY = mStartY + Math.round(distanceCoef * (mFinalY - mStartY));//
        // Pin to mMinY <= mCurrY <= mMaxY
        mCurrY = Math.min(mCurrY, mMaxY);
        mCurrY = Math.max(mCurrY, mMinY);

        if (mCurrX == mFinalX && mCurrY == mFinalY) {
        mFinished = true;
        }

        break;
        }
        }
        else {
        mCurrX = mFinalX;
        mCurrY = mFinalY;
        mFinished = true;
        }
        return true;
        }