文本进度条

使用sleep()模拟一个持续的进度

import time

n = 30
print('执行开始'.center(n//2, '-'))
start = time.perf_counter()
for i in range(n+1):
    a = '*' * i
    b = '-' * (n - i)
    c = (i/n) * 100
    dur = time.perf_counter() - start
    print('{:^3.0f}%[{}>{}] {:.1f}s'.format(c, a, b, dur))
    time.sleep(0.3)

print('执行结束'.center(n//2, '-'))

执行结果如下图：

“文本进度条”单行动态刷新

1、刷新的本质是：用后打印的字符覆盖之前的字符

2、print()需要被控制：打印后不换行：end=""

3、要能回退：打印后光标退回到之前的位置：\r

import time

s = 50
start = time.perf_counter()

for i in range(s+1):
    a = '=' * i
    b = '.' * (s-i)
    c = i / s *100
    d = time.perf_counter() - start
    print("\r{}{}{:.0f}%, {:.1f}s".format(a, b, c, d), end="")
    time.sleep(0.1)

打印效果如下：

==================================================100%, 5.0s