20240104(Linux 进程)作业

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-19 15:41:30 发布

shown51124

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-19 15:41:30 发布

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文章标签： linux c++ 算法

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/shown51124/article/details/135396644

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创建出三个进程完成两个文件之间拷贝工作，子进程1拷贝前一半内容，子进程2拷贝后一半内容，父进程回收子进程的资源

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	if(argc<3){
		printf("the number of argument should be at least 3\n");
		printf("usage:./a.out sourceFileName destinationFileName\n");
		return -1;
	}

	int sfd=-1;
	int dfd=-1;
	if((sfd=open(argv[1],O_RDONLY))==-1){
		perror("open source file error");
		return -1;
	}
	if((dfd=open(argv[2],O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC,0664))==-1){
		perror("open destination file error");
		return -1;
	}

	//calculate the size of source file
	off_t srcFileSize=lseek(sfd,0,SEEK_END);

	//char buf[20]="";

	pid_t pid=-1;
	/*--------------------------------the 1st child process*/
	pid=fork();
	if(pid==-1){
		perror("fork error 1");
		return -1;
	}
	if(pid==0){
		//the 1st child process copy the first half of the source file
		int res=-1;
		int curPos=0;
		char buf[10]="";
		while(curPos<=srcFileSize/2){
			lseek(sfd,curPos,SEEK_SET);
			res=read(sfd,buf,sizeof(buf));
			lseek(dfd,curPos,SEEK_SET);
			write(dfd,buf,res);
			curPos+=res;
		}
		printf("I am 1st child and my part copy is done!!!\n");

		exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
	}

	/*--------------------------------the 2nd child process*/
	pid=fork();
	if(pid==-1){
		perror("fork error 2");
		return -1;
	}
	if(pid==0){	
		//the 2nd child process copy the second half of the source file
		int res=-1;
		int curPos=srcFileSize/2+1;
		char buf[10]="";
		while(curPos<srcFileSize){
			lseek(sfd,curPos,SEEK_SET);
			res=read(sfd,buf,sizeof(buf));
			lseek(dfd,curPos,SEEK_SET);
			write(dfd,buf,res);
			curPos+=res;
		}
		printf("I am 2nd child and my part copy is done!!!\n");
		exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
	}
	/*--------------------------------the parent process*/
	printf("I am parent process and waiting for the copy finishing ...... \n");

	wait(NULL);
	wait(NULL);
	close(dfd);
	close(sfd);
	printf("file copied succesfully!\n");

	return 0;
}