JPA一对多和多对一关系

1-m:多的一方为关系维护端,关系维护端负责外键纪录的更新,关系被维护端没有权力更新外键纪录.

 

维护端注解

@OneToMany(cascade = { CascadeType.PERSIST, CascadeType.REFRESH,
CascadeType.MERGE, CascadeType.REMOVE },
fetch = FetchType.EAGER,
mappedBy = "order") 

被维护端注解

@ManyToOne(cascade = { CascadeType.MERGE, CascadeType.REFRESH }, optional = false)
@JoinColumn(name = "order_id")
对于一对多和多对一关系的现实中的例子是，网上购物时的订单和订单项。一个订单有多个订单项。多个订单项属于一个订单。

订单实体类：

package com.taoistwar.jpa.entity.onetomany;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.persistence.CascadeType;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.FetchType;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.OneToMany;
import javax.persistence.Table;

@Entity
@Table(name = "order_info")
public class OrderInfo {
private Integer id;
private String name;

private Set<OrderItem> items = new HashSet<OrderItem>();

@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}

public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}

public String getName() {
return name;
}

public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}

@OneToMany(cascade = { CascadeType.PERSIST, CascadeType.REFRESH,
CascadeType.MERGE, CascadeType.REMOVE }, fetch = FetchType.EAGER,
mappedBy = "order")
public Set<OrderItem> getItems() {
return items;
}

public void setItems(Set<OrderItem> items) {
this.items = items;
}

public void addOrderItem(OrderItem orderItem) {
orderItem.setOrder(this);
this.items.add(orderItem);
}

}

重点在于：

@OneToMany(cascade = { CascadeType.PERSIST, CascadeType.REFRESH,
CascadeType.MERGE, CascadeType.REMOVE }, fetch = FetchType.EAGER,
mappedBy = "order")
ublic Set<OrderItem> getItems() {

return items;

订单项实体类：

package com.taoistwar.jpa.entity.onetomany;

import javax.persistence.CascadeType;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.ManyToOne;
import javax.persistence.Table;

@Entity
@Table(name = "order_item")
public class OrderItem {
private Integer Id;
private String name;

private OrderInfo order;

@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
public Integer getId() {
return Id;
}

public void setId(Integer id) {
Id = id;
}

@Column(length = 20, nullable = true)
public String getName() {
return name;
}

public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}

@ManyToOne(cascade = { CascadeType.MERGE, CascadeType.REFRESH }, optional = false)
@JoinColumn(name = "order_id")
public OrderInfo getOrder() {
return order;
}

public void setOrder(OrderInfo order) {
this.order = order;
}

@Override
public int hashCode() {
final int prime = 31;
int result = 1;
result = prime * result + ((Id == null) ? 0 : Id.hashCode());
return result;
}

@Override
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
if (this == obj)
return true;
if (obj == null)
return false;
if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
return false;
OrderItem other = (OrderItem) obj;
if (Id == null) {
if (other.Id != null)
return false;
} else if (!Id.equals(other.Id))
return false;
return true;
}

} 

重点在于：

@ManyToOne(cascade = { CascadeType.MERGE, CascadeType.REFRESH }, optional = false)
@JoinColumn(name = "order_id")
public OrderInfo getOrder() {
return order;
} 

 测试类：

package com.taoistwar.jpa.entity.onetomany;

import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
import javax.persistence.Persistence;

import org.junit.Test;


public class OneToMany {
@Test
public void save() {
EntityManagerFactory emf = Persistence
.createEntityManagerFactory("JPAPU");
EntityManager em = emf.createEntityManager();
em.getTransaction().begin();
OrderInfo o = new OrderInfo();
o.setName("订单一");
OrderItem oi1 = new OrderItem();
oi1.setName("产品一");
o.addOrderItem(oi1);
OrderItem oi2 = new OrderItem();
oi2.setName("产品一");
o.addOrderItem(oi2);
OrderItem oi3 = new OrderItem();
oi3.setName("产品一");
o.addOrderItem(oi3);
OrderItem oi4 = new OrderItem();
oi4.setName("产品一");
o.addOrderItem(oi4);
em.persist(o);
// UUID.randomUUID().toString();
em.getTransaction().commit();
emf.close();
}
} 

http://taoistwar.iteye.com/blog/388916