原文参见:http://get-spscripts.com/2011/06/removing-features-from-content-database.html
Error Message:
[MissingFeature] Database [SharePoint_Content_Portal] has reference(s) to a missing feature: Id = [8096285f-1463-42c7-82b7-f745e5bacf29], Name = [My Feature], Description = [], Install Location = [Test-MyFeature]. The feature with Id 8096285f-1463-42c7-82b7-f745e5bacf29 is referenced in the database [SharePoint_Content_Portal], but is not installed on the current farm. The missing feature may cause upgrade to fail. Please install any solution which contains the feature and restart upgrade if necessary.
从错误信息中可以看出,名为“SharePoint_Content_Portal”的数据库中的一个feature,并没有安装在SharePoint farm中或者曾经安装过,但是已经被移除了。通常情况下,在移除solution的时候,会自动禁用feature,然后再移除solution,但是有些情况下,移除得并不干净,例如web application 级别的feature,或者没有移除自定义的event receiver或者webpart等等。
下面的powershell可以解决这个问题。
function Remove-SPFeatureFromContentDB($ContentDb, $FeatureId, [switch]$ReportOnly)
{
$db = Get-SPDatabase | where { $_.Name -eq $ContentDb }
[bool]$report = $false
if ($ReportOnly) { $report = $true }
$db.Sites | ForEach-Object {
Remove-SPFeature -obj $_ -objName "site collection" -featId $FeatureId -report $report
$_ | Get-SPWeb -Limit all | ForEach-Object {
Remove-SPFeature -obj $_ -objName "site" -featId $FeatureId -report $report
}
}
}
function Remove-SPFeature($obj, $objName, $featId, [bool]$report)
{
$feature = $obj.Features[$featId]
if ($feature -ne $null) {
if ($report) {
write-host "Feature found in" $objName ":" $obj.Url -foregroundcolor Red
}
else
{
try {
$obj.Features.Remove($feature.DefinitionId, $true)
write-host "Feature successfully removed from" $objName ":" $obj.Url -foregroundcolor Red
}
catch {
write-host "There has been an error trying to remove the feature:" $_
}
}
}
else {
#write-host "Feature ID specified does not exist in" $objName ":" $obj.Url
}
}
有两种方法使用以上代码,
1. 如果你只是想查找哪些站点或者站点集中包含缺失的feature,使用如下方法:
Remove-SPFeatureFromContentDB -ContentDB "SharePoint_Content_Portal" -FeatureId "8096285f-1463-42c7-82b7-f745e5bacf29" –ReportOnly
这个方法会遍历所有的站点,列出类似以下的内容:
Feature found in site : http://portal/site
2. 如果你想从数据库中移除缺失的feature,可以使用下面的方法:
Remove-SPFeatureFromContentDB -ContentDB "SharePoint_Content_Portal" -FeatureId "8096285f-1463-42c7-82b7-f745e5bacf29"
这个方法会输出类似如下的信息:
Feature successfully removed from site : http://portal/site