Spring MVC文件上传教程 commons-io/commons-uploadfile

Spring MVC文件上传教程 commons-io/commons-uploadfile

用到的依赖jar包：
commons-fileupload 1.3.1
commons-io 2.4

基于 Spring MVC来实现文件的上传功能，这里主要是实现两个功能：1、上传单个文件并将其移动到对应的上传目录；2、一次上传多个文件并将它们存储在指定文件夹下，接下来我们一步步地实现。

pom.xml

4.0.0
gugua4
gugua17
war
0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
gugua17 Maven Webapp
http://maven.apache.org

 <!-- spring模块库 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency> 
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-tx -->
<!-- transaction事务 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
 
 
 
<!-- Servlet dependencies -->
<!-- servlet(HttpServletRequest,HttpServletResponse) --> 
<dependency>
    <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
    <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
    <version>3.1.0</version>
</dependency>
 
<!-- Jstl for jsp page -->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/jstl/jstl -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>jstl</groupId>
    <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
    <version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
 
<!-- JSP API -->
<!-- http://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet.jsp/jsp-api -->
<dependency>
     <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
     <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
     <version>2.2</version>
     <scope>provided</scope>
 </dependency>
 
 
<!-- 文件上传 -->
<!-- Apache Commons FileUpload -->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-fileupload/commons-fileupload -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
    <version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>
 <!-- Apache Commons IO -->
 <!-- http://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-io/commons-io -->
 <dependency>
    <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
    <version>2.4</version>
</dependency>

gugua17 org.apache.maven.plugins maven-war-plugin 2.6

web.xml

Archetype Created Web Application contextConfigLocation /WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml springmvc org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet 1 springmvc / org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener spring-servlet.xml <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<context:component-scan base-package=“springmvc”/>

context:annotation-config/

/WEB-INF/views/ .jsp

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

jsp:

uploadOneFile.jsp

<%@ page language=“java” contentType=“text/html; charset=utf-8” pageEncoding=“utf-8”%>

upload one file

upload to file:

uploadMultiFile.jsp

<%@ page language=“java” contentType=“text/html; charset=utf-8” pageEncoding=“utf-8”%>

upload multi file

upload to file(1):
upload to file(2):
upload to file(3):
upload to file(4):
upload to file(5):

uploadResult.xml

<%@ page language=“java” contentType=“text/html; charset=utf-8” pageEncoding=“utf-8”%>
<%@ taglib prefix=“c” uri=“http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core” %>

upload files:

-${file}

controller

MultipartUploadController.java

package springmvc.controller;

import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

@Controller
public class MultipartUploadController {

@RequestMapping(value="/upload/one", method=RequestMethod.GET)
public String uploadOneFile()
{      
    return "uploadOneFile";
}
 
 
@RequestMapping(value="/upload/multi", method=RequestMethod.GET)
public String uploadMultiFile()
{
    return "uploadMultiFile";      
}
 
 
@RequestMapping(value="/upload/do", method=RequestMethod.POST)
public String uploadDo(HttpServletRequest request, Model model, @RequestParam("file") MultipartFile[] files)
{
    //获取目录/创建路径
    String uploadRootPath = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("upload");
    System.out.println(uploadRootPath);
    //获取路径
    File uploadRootDir = new File(uploadRootPath);
    if(!uploadRootDir.exists())
    {
        uploadRootDir.mkdirs();
    }
     
    //用来存放上传后的路径地址的变量
    List<File> uploadFiles = new ArrayList<File>();
    for(int i = 0; i < files.length; i++)
    {
        MultipartFile file = files[i];
         
        //原文件名
        String name = file.getOriginalFilename();
        System.out.print(name);

         
        if(name != null && name.length() > 0)
        {
            try {
                 
                //获取文件字节流
                byte[] bytes = file.getBytes();
                 
                //新文件路径
                File serverFile = new File( uploadRootDir.getAbsolutePath() + File.separator + name );                         
                 
                //将文件字节流输出到刚创建的文件上
                BufferedOutputStream stream = new BufferedOutputStream( new FileOutputStream( serverFile ) );
                stream.write(bytes);
                stream.close();
                 
                //将文件路径添加到uploadFiles中
                uploadFiles.add( serverFile );
                System.out.println( serverFile );
                 
                 
            } catch (IOException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                //e.printStackTrace();
                System.out.println("error to file:" + name);
            }
        }  
         
    }
    model.addAttribute("uploadFiles", uploadFiles);
    return "uploadResult";
     
}

}