SpringBoot中Filter的使用

过滤器Filter，是Servlet的一个实用技术。可通过过滤器，对请求进行拦截，比如读取session判断用户是否登录、判断访问的请求URL是否有访问权限(黑白名单)、字段过滤、日志、CORS等

SpringBoot中使用Filter有两种：利用WebFilter注解配置 和FilterRegistrationBean方式（这两种是可以同时用的）

1. 利用WebFilter注解配置

@Controller //SpringBoot注意一定不要忘记加了
@Slf4j
@WebFilter(filterName = "myFilter1",urlPatterns = {"/*"})
@Order(1)
public class MyFilter implements Filter {

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        System.out.println("start my filter1");
        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest,servletResponse);
        System.out.println("end my filter1");
    }
}

2. FilterRegistrationBean方式

public class MyFilter1 implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        System.out.println("start my filter3");
        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest,servletResponse);
        System.out.println("end my filter3");
    }
}

public class MyFilter2 implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        System.out.println("start my filter3");
        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest,servletResponse);
        System.out.println("end my filter3");
    }
}

@Configuration
public class FilterConfig {
 
    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean registFilter1() {
        FilterRegistrationBean registration = new FilterRegistrationBean();
        registration.setFilter(new MyFilter1());
        registration.addUrlPatterns("/*");
        registration.setName("MyFilter1");
        registration.setOrder(2);
        return registration;
    }

    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean registFilter2() {
        FilterRegistrationBean registration = new FilterRegistrationBean();
        registration.setFilter(new MyFilter2());
        registration.addUrlPatterns("/*");
        registration.setName("MyFilter2");
        registration.setOrder(3);
        return registration;
    }
}

运行结果如下

收工，有疑问欢迎留言评论