Mybatis环境搭建

My搭建springmvc配置batis使用步驟

1.在pom.xml文件中添加相关依赖，其中包括Mysql依赖

 <!-- MySQL依赖 start -->
<dependency>
 <groupId>mysql</groupId>
 <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
 <version>5.1.25</version>
</dependency>
<!-- MySQL依赖 end -->
<!-- 加入MyBatis 依赖 start -->
<dependency>
 <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
 <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
 <version>3.2.5</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 加入MyBatis 依赖 end -->

2.在工程中添加mybatis的配置文件

3.添加mybatis自动生成依赖包

<!--mybatis自动生成的依赖包-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis-generator-core</artifactId>
    <version>1.3.3</version>
</dependency>

4.为了读取xml配置文件，配置相关的资源进行打包

<!--配置相关的资源进行打包-->
<resources>
    <resource>
        <directory>src/main/java</directory>
        <includes>
            <include>**/*.xml</include>
        </includes>
    </resource>
    <resource>
        <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
        <includes>
            <include>**/*.xml</include>
        </includes>
    </resource>
</resources>

搭建springmvc配置

一，搭建springmvc配置

(重点)使用springmvc框架（版本4.3.3）的步骤：

1.导入springmvc相关的jar包(添加依赖)

<!-- 初始化框架的版本号 -->
<properties>
  <spring.version>4.3.3.RELEASE</spring.version>
</properties>

<dependencies>
 <!--spring支持的相关依赖和springmvc依赖(spring-web、spring-webmvc)-->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
  </dependency>

  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
  </dependency>

  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
  </dependency>

  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
  </dependency>

  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
  </dependency>

  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
  </dependency>

  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
  </dependency>

  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
  </dependency>

  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
  </dependency>
  <!-- 引入Spring 依赖 end -->

2． 添加springmvc的配置文件(springmvc.xml)：存于resources目录

复制现有的springmvc配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
   xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
   xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
   xsi:schemaLocation="
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd
   ">
   <!--配置用户控制器的-->
    <!--注解扫描-->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.kgc.project.controller"></context:component-scan>
	<!--配置视图解析器-->
	<bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
	<!--前缀-->
	<property name="prefix" value="/"></property>
	<!--后缀-->
	<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
	</bean>
	<!--1.	修改springmvc配置文件，添加注解驱动支持-->
	<mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
	<!--3.解决springmvc静态访问,springmvc会拦截所有的jq，html，css等静态访问-->
	<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
</beans>

3.修改web.xml文件:配置核心控制器

<!--核心控制器
   1.拦截所有的用户请求，并根据请求的名称分发到用户控制
   2.读取sprignmvc配置文件
-->
<servlet>
  <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
  <init-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
  </init-param>
  <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
  <!--拦截的请求-->
  <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

  <!--配置解决乱的过滤器-->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

4.注意：问题一:如果web.xml文件存在以下错误:没有servlet的环境

[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-1KcJEh7x-1615861475803)

解决:在pom文件中添加以下依赖

 <!--添加servlet的依赖-->
<dependency>
  <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
  <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
  <version>3.0.1</version>
  <scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>

二，创建springmvc控制器的步骤

注意:控制器类以后都统一放到:xxx.xxx.controller包中.

1.新建一个类，实现org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.Controller接口，并重写handleRequest方法

//创建控件器类
public class LoginController  implements  Controller {
    //处理请求的方法
    @Override
    public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
处理请求的代码
System.out.println("我是控制器,可以处理请求啦");
        return null;
    }
}

2.在springmvc配置文件中，定义控制器

 <!--配置用户控制器的-->
<!--定义控制器  配置控制器的请求路径
<bean name="请求路径" class="控制器类限定名称"></bean>
-->
<bean name="/login" class="com.kgc.controller.LoginController"></bean>

3.发请求访问控制器