3.服务注册中心之Zookeeper

SpringCloud系列文章列表

0. SpringCloud实战专栏介绍准备
1. SpringCloud父工程搭建
2. 服务注册中心之Eureka（单机＋集群+Ribbon调用）
3. 服务注册中心之Zookeeper
4. 服务注册中心之Consul
5. eureka、zookeeper和consul三种注册中心之间的区别
6. 负载均衡服务调用之Ribbon
7. 服务调用之OpenFeign
8. Hystrix断路器全面实战总结
9. SpringCloud Gateway网关
10. SpringCloud Config配置中心
11. SpringCloud Bus消息总线
12. SpringCloud Stream消息驱动
13. SpringCloud Sleuth分布式请求链路追踪

安装Zookeeper

1、普通安装可以参考之前的一篇文章 https://blog.csdn.net/shuai8624/article/details/96208766

本次采用下面的docker安装
2、docker安装

#下载镜像并启动
docker run --name some-zookeeper -d zookeeper:3.6
#连接zookeeper
docker exec -it 容器id zkCli.sh

如上图可以看到当前就一个/zookeeper节点；

项目构建

服务提供者为 cloud-provider-zookeeper8004
消费者为 cloud-consumerzk-order80

• 搭建服务提供者

新建子工程，工程名为cloud-provider-zookeeper8004
pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>SpringCloudDemo</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.chouxiaozi</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>cloud-provider-zookeeper8004</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--zookeeper-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zookeeper-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

application.yml

server:
  port: 8004

spring:
  application:
    name: provider-zookeeper
  cloud:
    zookeeper:
      connect-string: 106.54.142.196:2181

注释：如果zookeeper是集群的话；之间逗号隔开

启动类

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class ProviderZookeeperMain8004 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ProviderZookeeperMain8004.class, args);
    }
}

写个web接口便于测试

@RestController
public class PaymentController {
    @Value("${server.port}")
    private Integer serverPort;

    @GetMapping("/payment/zk")
    public String paymentZk(){
        return "springcloud with zookeeper: "+serverPort+"\t"+ UUID.randomUUID().toString();
    }
}

启动项目,测试接口没问题

查看zookeeper节点如下；服务注册成功；

---

• 搭建消费者

新建子工程，cloud-consumerzk-order80；
pom.xml（跟服务提供者一样）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>SpringCloudDemo</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.chouxiaozi</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>cloud-consumerzk-order80</artifactId>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zookeeper-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

</project>

application.yml

server:
  port: 80

spring:
  application:
    name: consumerzk-order80
  cloud:
    zookeeper:
      connect-string: 106.54.142.196:2181

启动类

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class ConsumerZkOrderMain80 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ConsumerZkOrderMain80.class, args);
    }
}

RestTemplate配置类

@Configuration
public class RestTemplateConfig {

    @Bean
    @LoadBalanced
    RestTemplate restTemplate(){
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

写个web接口便于测试

@RestController
public class ConsumerOrderController {
    private final String paymentUrl = "http://provider-zookeeper";

    @Autowired
    RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @GetMapping("/consumer/payment/zk")
    public String order(){
        return restTemplate.getForObject(paymentUrl+"/payment/zk",String.class);
    }
}

启动消费者;查看zookeeper如下图，消费者注册成功

接口测试

如图调用成功；

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