Android获取设备信息

1.public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

2.    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

3.    setContentView(R.layout.main);

4.    TextView textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text);

5.    textView.setText("Product Model: " + android.os.Build.MODEL + ","

6.                + android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK + ","

7.                + android.os.Build.VERSION.RELEASE);
8.}

注：android.os.Build.VERSION.RELEASE获取版本号

    android.os.Build.MODEL 获取手机型号

 

一、CPU和内存的信息，可以直接从文件中读取；

	/**
	 * 获得cpu名称
	 * 
	 * @return
	 */
	private String getCpuName() {
		FileReader fr = null;
		BufferedReader br = null;
		String text;
		try {
			fr = new FileReader("/proc/cpuinfo");
			br = new BufferedReader(fr);
			text = br.readLine();
			String[] array = text.split(":\\s+", 2);
			return array[1];
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			try {
				fr.close();
				br.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}

		}
		return null;
	}	/**
	 * 获得内存大小
	 * 
	 * @return
	 */
	private String getTotalMemory() {
		FileReader fr = null;
		BufferedReader br = null;
		String text;
		try {
			fr = new FileReader("/proc/meminfo");
			br = new BufferedReader(fr, 8);
			text = br.readLine();
			String[] array = text.split("\\s+");
			//转换为GB显示
			float memory = Float.valueOf(array[1]) / 1024 / 1024;
			//设置两位有效数字
			DecimalFormat decimalFormat = new DecimalFormat("######0.00");
			String p = decimalFormat.format(memory);
			return p;

		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			try {
				fr.close();
				br.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}

		}
		return null;
	}二、存储空间的获取，Android.os下的StatFs类主要用来获取文件系统的状态，能够获取sd卡的大小和剩余空间；
	/**
	 * 获得存储大小
	 * 
	 * @return
	 */
	public String getAllAvaliableSize() {
		float allSize = getSdSize() + getRomTotalSize();
		float memory = Float.valueOf(allSize) / 1024 / 1024 / 1024;
		DecimalFormat decimalFormat = new DecimalFormat("######0.00");
		String p = decimalFormat.format(memory);
		return p;
	}

	/**
	 * SD卡存储
	 * 兼容低版本
	 * @return
	 */
	public long getSdSize() {
		File path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
		StatFs stat = new StatFs(path.getPath());
		long blockSize = stat.getBlockSize();
		long availableBlocks = stat.getAvailableBlocks();
		return blockSize * availableBlocks;
	}

	/**
	 * 机身存储
	 * 兼容低版本
	 * @return
	 */

	public long getRomTotalSize() {
		File path = Environment.getDataDirectory();
		StatFs stat = new StatFs(path.getPath());
		long blockSize = stat.getBlockSize();
		long totalBlocks = stat.getBlockCount();
		return blockSize * totalBlocks;
	}
这里要注意一下getBlockSize和getAvailableBlocks()，这两个方法已经不建议使用了，如果Android-18版本以上的建议使用getBlockSizeLong()和getBlockCountLong()。

3获取本机IP地址

public String getLocalHostIp()
    {
        String ipaddress = "";
        try
        {
            Enumeration<NetworkInterface> en = NetworkInterface
                    .getNetworkInterfaces();
            // 遍历所用的网络接口
            while (en.hasMoreElements())
            {
                NetworkInterface nif = en.nextElement();// 得到每一个网络接口绑定的所有ip
                Enumeration<InetAddress> inet = nif.getInetAddresses();
                // 遍历每一个接口绑定的所有ip
                while (inet.hasMoreElements())
                {
                    InetAddress ip = inet.nextElement();
                    if (!ip.isLoopbackAddress()
                            && InetAddressUtils.isIPv4Address(ip
                                    .getHostAddress()))
                    {
                        return  ip.getHostAddress();
                    }
                }

            }
        }
        catch (SocketException e)
        {
            Log.e("feige", "获取本地ip地址失败");
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return ipaddress;

    }