Spring学习----Bean的装配（4）

上一节中，我们学习了bean的生命周期，可能在我们实际工作中并不能全部用到。但是知识嘛，了解的越多，能够解决的问题也就越多，我们也就越高兴。（好吧，这不是我的真心话T_T）
在这一节中，我们主要学习一下bean的装配方式。
在这里，我只介绍常用的集合的装配方式：组合、list、set、map

下面是Employee.java 的代码

package rogue.collection;
public class Employee {
private String name;
private int age;    

public int getAge() {
    return age;
}

public void setAge(int age) {
    this.age = age;
}

public String getName() {
    return name;
}

public void setName(String name) {
    this.name = name;
}
}

下面是Department.java 的代码

package rogue.collection;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

public class Department {
private String name;
private String [] epmName;
private List<Employee> employees;
private Set<Employee> eSet;
private Map<String, Employee> eMap;
public Map<String, Employee> geteMap() {
    return eMap;
}
public void seteMap(Map<String, Employee> eMap) {
    this.eMap = eMap;
}
public Set<Employee> geteSet() {
    return eSet;
}
public void seteSet(Set<Employee> eSet) {
    this.eSet = eSet;
}
public List<Employee> getEmployees() {
    return employees;
}
public void setEmployees(List<Employee> employees) {
    this.employees = employees;
}
public String getName() {
    return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
    this.name = name;
}
public String[] getEpmName() {
    return epmName;
}
public void setEpmName(String[] epmName) {
    this.epmName = epmName;
}
}

下面是beans.xml配置文件的代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd">

    <bean id="departMent" class="rogue.collection.Department">
        <property name="name">
            <value>统战部</value>
        </property>
        <!-- 给数组注入值 -->
        <property name="epmName">
            <list>
                <value>星矢</value>
                <value>龙马</value>
                <value>拓海</value>
            </list>
        </property>
        <!-- 给list注入值 -->
        <property name="employees">
            <list>
                <ref bean= "emp1"/>
                <ref bean= "emp2"/>
                <ref bean= "emp3"/>
            </list>
        </property>
        <!-- 给set注入值 -->
        <property name="eSet">
            <list>
                <ref bean= "emp1"/>
                <ref bean= "emp2"/>
                <ref bean= "emp3"/>
            </list>

         <!-- 给Map注入值-->
        <property name="eMap">
            <map>
                <entry key="1" value-ref="emp1"/>
                <entry key="2" value-ref="emp2"/>
                <entry key="3" value-ref="emp3"/>
            </map>

可以看到map是通过entry来配置的。这里的key有两种方式，一种是“key”，另一种是“key-ref”，他的道理和value是一样的，key也是可以引用其他的bean的。

        </property>
    </bean>
    <bean id="emp1" class="rogue.collection.Employee">
        <property name="name" value="星矢" />
        <property name="age" value="12" />
    </bean>
    <bean id="emp2" class="rogue.collection.Employee">
        <property name="name" value="龙马" />
        <property name="age" value="19" />
    </bean>
    <bean id="emp3" class="rogue.collection.Employee">
        <property name="name" value="拓海" />
        <property name="age" value="21" />
    </bean>
</beans>

下面是测试main函数的代码

package rogue.collection;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class TestCollection {

/**
 * @param args
 */
public static void main(String[] args) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("rogue/collection/beans.xml");

这里可以看到，文件的路径和以前的相比发生了变化，注意书写格式

    Department department =  (Department) ac.getBean("departMent");
    System.out.println("********通过数组集合来配置bean**********");
    for (String eString : department.getEpmName() ) {
        System.out.println("战士有:"+eString);
    }

    System.out.println("********通过list集合来配置bean**********");
    for (Employee employee : department.getEmployees()) {
        System.out.println("名字是:"+employee.getName()+"----年龄是："+employee.getAge());
    }
    System.out.println("********通过Set集合来配置bean**********");
    for (Employee employee : department.geteSet()) {
        System.out.println("名字是:"+employee.getName()+"----年龄是："+employee.getAge());
    }
    System.out.println("********通过Map集合来配置bean**********");
    for (Entry<String, Employee> employee : department.geteMap().entrySet()) {
        System.out.println("名字是:"+employee.getValue().getName()+"-----年龄是："+employee.getValue().getAge()+"-----他的id是"+employee.getKey());
    }
}
}