ubuntu18.04 +CUDA11.1 + pytorch1.8.1 环境配置

PaddlePaddle 安装

忽略这部分

(paddle) PS G:\PaddleSeg> python
Python 3.7.13 (default, Mar 28 2022, 08:03:21) [MSC v.1916 64 bit (AMD64)] :: Anaconda, Inc. on win32
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import paddle
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  File "F:\program\envs\paddle\lib\site-packages\paddle\__init__.py", line 25, in <module>
    from .framework import monkey_patch_variable
  File "F:\program\envs\paddle\lib\site-packages\paddle\framework\__init__.py", line 17, in <module>
    from . import random  # noqa: F401
  File "F:\program\envs\paddle\lib\site-packages\paddle\framework\random.py", line 16, in <module>
    import paddle.fluid as fluid
  File "F:\program\envs\paddle\lib\site-packages\paddle\fluid\__init__.py", line 36, in <module>
    from . import framework
  File "F:\program\envs\paddle\lib\site-packages\paddle\fluid\framework.py", line 35, in <module>
    from .proto import framework_pb2
  File "F:\program\envs\paddle\lib\site-packages\paddle\fluid\proto\framework_pb2.py", line 36, in <module>
    type=None),
  File "F:\program\envs\paddle\lib\site-packages\google\protobuf\descriptor.py", line 755, in __new__
    _message.Message._CheckCalledFromGeneratedFile()
TypeError: Descriptors cannot not be created directly.
If this call came from a _pb2.py file, your generated code is out of date and must be regenerated with protoc >= 3.19.0.
If you cannot immediately regenerate your protos, some other possible workarounds are:
 1. Downgrade the protobuf package to 3.20.x or lower.
 2. Set PROTOCOL_BUFFERS_PYTHON_IMPLEMENTATION=python (but this will use pure-Python parsing and will be much slower).

More information: https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/docs/news/2022-05-06#python-updates
>>> exit()
(paddle) PS G:\PaddleSeg> pip install 'protobuf~=3.19.0'
>>
Collecting protobuf~=3.19.0
  Using cached protobuf-3.19.4-cp37-cp37m-win_amd64.whl (896 kB)
Installing collected packages: protobuf
  Attempting uninstall: protobuf
    Found existing installation: protobuf 4.21.1
    Uninstalling protobuf-4.21.1:
      Successfully uninstalled protobuf-4.21.1
Successfully installed protobuf-3.19.4
(paddle) PS G:\PaddleSeg> python
Python 3.7.13 (default, Mar 28 2022, 08:03:21) [MSC v.1916 64 bit (AMD64)] :: Anaconda, Inc. on win32
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import paddle
>>> paddle.__version__
'2.3.0'
>>> exit()

---

上面自行忽略

Ubuntu系统介绍

显卡： 3090Ti

以下为必装的软件和美化包，稍后我将上传到百度网盘
参考
2

CUDA 下载

CUDA Toolkit Archive: https://developer.nvidia.cn/cuda-toolkit-archive
找到CUDA11.1.0

CUDA 安装

https://blog.csdn.net/bemy1008/article/details/115939694

https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_49223002/article/details/120509776

勾掉驱动选项

CUDNN 下载

需要注册NVIDIA 账号

sudo cp cuda/include/cudnn.h /usr/local/cuda/include/ 
sudo cp cuda/lib64/libcudnn* /usr/local/cuda/lib64/ 
sudo chmod a+r /usr/local/cuda/include/cudnn.h 
sudo chmod a+r /usr/local/cuda/lib64/libcudnn*

向日葵下载

向日葵 for Linux
https://sunlogin.oray.com/download/linux?type=personal

WPS 下载

WPS Office 2019 For Linux https://linux.wps.cn/

打开wps提示 some formula symbols might ,
解决：
https://blog.csdn.net/u010274449/article/details/118799887

常见问题

Could not get lock /var/lib/dpkg/lock-frontend - open

Ubuntu下切换zsh和bash

exec bash 

exec zsh

桌面美化

ubuntu18.04美化主题（完整版）

https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42011541/article/details/97002017

https://www.cnblogs.com/majestyking/p/11523522.html
https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/37314255

强调文本 强调文本

加粗文本 加粗文本

标记文本

删除文本

引用文本

H₂O is是液体。

2¹⁰ 运算结果是 1024.

VSCODE

sudo dpkg -i code_1.49.3-1601661857_amd64.deb

Miniconda

参考博客：

Ubuntu18.04安装miniconda3及使用

https://blog.csdn.net/kkxi123456/article/details/103515422

conda: command not found

解决办法

NotWritableError: The current user does not have write permissions to a required path

https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_41804998/article/details/107499405

pytorch

https://blog.csdn.net/zzq060143/article/details/88042075?utm_medium=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-2%7Edefault%7ECTRLIST%7Edefault-1.no_search_link&depth_1-utm_source=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-2%7Edefault%7ECTRLIST%7Edefault-1.no_search_link

https://blog.csdn.net/zzq060143/article/details/88042075?utm_medium=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-2%7Edefault%7ECTRLIST%7Edefault-1.no_search_link&depth_1-utm_source=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-2%7Edefault%7ECTRLIST%7Edefault-1.no_search_link

安装第三方库超时

https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/61696526

使用:---------:居中
使用:----------居左
使用----------:居右

第一列	第二列	第三列
第一列文本居中	第二列文本居右	第三列文本居左

无法从“extensions.gnome.org”下载更新

SmartyPants将ASCII标点字符转换为“智能”印刷标点HTML实体。例如：

TYPE	ASCII	HTML
Single backticks	'Isn't this fun?'	‘Isn’t this fun?’
Quotes	"Isn't this fun?"	“Isn’t this fun?”
Dashes	-- is en-dash, --- is em-dash	– is en-dash, — is em-dash

搜狗输入法

安装指南
https://shurufa.sogou.com/linux/guide

Markdown

Text-to- HTML conversion tool

Authors

John

Luke

Flamshot截图工具

https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/166559142

安装新字体

https://blog.csdn.net/bitcarmanlee/article/details/79729634

Markdown将文本转换为 HTML。

PDF阅读器

OKULAR

按F6 调出注释功能

mp4播放器

https://blog.51cto.com/u_15064656/4529118

笔记软件-Boost Note

看很多博客都在介绍，适合程序员的软件，但软件收费

录屏软件安装

选择的是Kazam,直接安装

sudo apt install kazam

kazam录制视频在windows下无法播放解决办法:

修改文件名为screen.mp4

sudo apt-get install ffmpeg

ffmpeg -y -i screen.mp4 -c:v libx264 -c:a aac -strict experimental -tune fastdecode -pix_fmt yuv420p -b:a 192k -ar 48000 output.mp4