基于appelt+jasper的web浏览器打印功能

前段时间由于项目需要，开始研究基于web的打印技术。因为jatoolsPrint的分页总是有点儿问题，而又没想到解决办法，所以最后决定使用applet。
applet的缺点其实很多，例如浏览器兼容问题，java插件的支持，以及java安全机制的设置等，不过在报表打印上，applet还是非常好用的。
本项目使用的jasper是ireport编译生成的.jasper模板。

jsp页面上的代码如下：

//此函数用来生成applet元素
function openApp() 
{ 
    if(!document.applets[0]){

    var applet = document.createElement('APPLET');
    applet.id = "appletPrint";
    //类名（如果有包的话，还要加上包路径）
    applet.code = "JRPrinterApplet.class";
    //目录名
    applet.codebase = "applet";
    applet.ARCHIVE = "jasperreports-3.5.2-applet.jar,commons-logging-1.0.2.jar,commons-collections-2.1.jar";
    applet.type="application/x-java-applet;version=1.2.2";
    applet.width = "0";
    applet.height = "0";
    //applet_div是页面上的一个隐藏的div，旨在隐藏appelt的显示。
    document.getElementById('applet_div').appendChild(applet);
    }
}
//此函数用于打印
 function printElecWaybill(){
     var selRows = gridMgr.getCheckedRows();
     var param = "";
     if(!selRows || selRows.length == 0){
         $.ligerDialog.warn("请至少选择一条数据");
         return false;
     }
     for(var i=0;i<selRows.length;i++){
         if(i==0){
             param = "?hawbs=" + selRows[0].hawb;
         }else
            param += "," + selRows[i].hawb;
     }
     var path = "<%=basePath%>electronicPrint_printWaybills.action"+param;
     if(isAppletOK()){
        document.applets[0].printReport(path);
     }else{
         alert('打印程序正在初始化，请稍后再试...');
     }
 }

JRPrintApplet.java的代码如下：

import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.net.URL;

import javax.swing.JApplet;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;

import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JasperPrint;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JasperPrintManager;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.util.JRLoader;

public class JRPrinterApplet extends JApplet {
    /**
     * 
     */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    private URL url = null;
    public void init() {
    }

    public void start() {
    }

    public boolean isOK(){
        return true;
    }

    public void printReport(String path){
        if (path != null) {
            try {
            //此处获得的path为action路径，例如http://localhost:8080/SDBConsole/electronicPrint_printWaybills.action?hawbs=123454
            //也可以使用servlet来实现，action其实就是servlet
            URL server = new URL( path);// 从获得html参数中获得报表URL
            if(server != null){
                Object obj = JRLoader.loadObject(server);// 发送对象请求，获得JasperPrint对象,调用servlet对象(试一试能不能直接访问action)
                JasperPrintManager.printReport((JasperPrint) obj, true);// 调用方法打印所获得的JasperPrint对象
            }

            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                StringWriter swriter = new StringWriter();
                PrintWriter pwriter = new PrintWriter(swriter);
                e.printStackTrace(pwriter);
                JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, swriter.toString());
            }
        } else {
            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "failure!Source URL not specified");
        }
    }

}

在action中使用jasper模板和数据生成JasperPrint对象：

package com.sdb.print.action;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JRDataSource;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JRException;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JasperFillManager;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JasperPrint;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JasperReport;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.data.JRBeanCollectionDataSource;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.util.JRLoader;

import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.web.context.support.WebApplicationContextUtils;

import com.cubebi.util.HttpRespons;
import com.sdb.model.ElectronicWaybill;
import com.sdb.print.service.ElectronicPrintService;

public class ElectronicPrint {
    /**
     * 
     */
    private ElectronicPrintService electronicPrintService;

    /**
     * 需要打印的运单列表
     */
    private String[] hawbs;

    public JasperPrint printWaybills(){
        HttpServletRequest request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();
        String hawbStr = request.getParameter("hawbs");
        ServletContext context = ServletActionContext.getServletContext();
        HttpServletResponse respons = ServletActionContext.getResponse();
        /**
         * 组装jasperPrint
         */
        File reportFile = new File(context.getRealPath("/jasper/sto.jasper"));
        //参数
        Map<String,Object> paramters = new HashMap<String,Object>();
        List<ElectronicWaybill> waybills = null;
        if(hawbStr != null && hawbStr.length()>0){
            hawbs = hawbStr.split(",");
            waybills = electronicPrintService.getWaybillInfoByHawbs(hawbs);
        }

        JasperPrint jasperPrint = null;
        try {
             JasperReport jasperReport = (JasperReport) JRLoader.loadObject(new FileInputStream(reportFile));
             JRDataSource ds = new JRBeanCollectionDataSource(waybills, false);
             jasperPrint = JasperFillManager.fillReport(jasperReport, paramters, ds);
             if (jasperPrint != null) {
                 respons.setContentType("application/octet-stream");
                 ServletOutputStream ouputStream = respons.getOutputStream();
                 ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(ouputStream);
                 oos.writeObject(jasperPrint);
                 oos.flush();
                 oos.close();
                 ouputStream.flush();
                 ouputStream.close();
             }
        } catch (JRException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return null;
    }
    public ElectronicPrintService getElectronicPrintService() {
        return electronicPrintService;
    }

    public void setElectronicPrintService(
            ElectronicPrintService electronicPrintService) {
        this.electronicPrintService = electronicPrintService;
    }

    public String[] getHawbs() {
        return hawbs;
    }

    public void setHawbs(String[] hawbs) {
        this.hawbs = hawbs;
    }

}

特别提醒：JRPrintApplet.class应该放在applet目录下，因为applet是无法直接访问WEB-INF下的。

使用的jar如下（可能有些没用，但是我项目少包的话总是跑不起来，可能不是applet的问题，不过还是全部贴出来）：

打印结果如下：