普通web项目添加servlet

传送门

新建的web项目为什么默认访问index.jsp

环境

开发工具：idea

jdk：1.8

正文

1、创建一个普通的web项目：idea新建maven web项目

2、把servlet-api.jar添加到项目中，这里直接把tomcat下的lib包引用过来

点击加号（+），选择JARs or directories，然后项目tomcat根目录下的lib文件夹

3、创建两个servlet java类，目录结构如下：

HelloServlet.java具体代码

package xin.yangshuai.servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * HelloServlet
 *
 * @author shuai
 * @date 2019/8/26
 */
public class HelloServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        resp.getWriter().println("Hello World !!!");
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(req, resp);
    }
}

HiServlet.java具体代码

package xin.yangshuai.servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * HelloServlet
 *
 * @author shuai
 * @date 2019/8/26
 */
public class HiServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        resp.getWriter().println("Hi World !!!");
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(req, resp);
    }
}

将java文件夹设置为Sources Root，点击java文件夹右键，选择Make Directory as，选择Sources Root

4、修改web.xml，首先修改web.xml版本，默认是2.3，这里改成4.0，并加入servlet的配置和映射

web.xml默认2.3版本的文件头

修改为4.0版本文件头，其它版本参考：web.xml版本

具体web.xml文件内容

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

    <!-- 配置和映射Servlet -->
    <servlet>
        <!--Servlet 注册的名字-->
        <servlet-name>helloServlet</servlet-name>
        <!--Servlet 的全类名-->
        <servlet-class>xin.yangshuai.servlet.HelloServlet</servlet-class>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>helloServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <!-- 配置和映射Servlet -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>hiServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>xin.yangshuai.servlet.HiServlet</servlet-class>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>hiServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/hi</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

5、启动项目，浏览器访问，出现如下即表示运行成功

6、项目的目录结构

7、github地址：https://github.com/shuai2016/first_page.git