zookeeper单机安装

zookeeper单机安装

文档

1. linux安装java -centos安装java -linux配置java环境变量
2. zookeeper单机安装
3. zookeeper集群安装
4. zookeeper客户端命令行操作、节点类型及监听器
5. zookeeper集群写数据原理
6. java操作zookeeper

下载地址

1. 官网：https://zookeeper.apache.org/
2. 最新版本下载页面：https://zookeeper.apache.org/releases.html
3. 下载列表页面：https://archive.apache.org/dist/zookeeper/

说明

1. 版本选择：apache-zookeeper-3.5.7-bin.tar.gz
2. 下载地址：https://archive.apache.org/dist/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.5.7/apache-zookeeper-3.5.7-bin.tar.gz

安装前准备

1. 在linux上安装，centos7上安装
2. 安装java环境，参考：linux安装java -centos安装java -linux配置java环境变量

本地安装

1. 复制下载的安装包到Linux服务器，安装包名：apache-zookeeper-3.5.7-bin.tar.gz

2. 进入到安装包所在路径，将安装包解压到指定目录

   tar -zxvf apache-zookeeper-3.5.7-bin.tar.gz -C /opt/module
   

3. 重命名，将apache-zookeeper-3.5.7-bin重命名为zookeeper-3.5.7

   cd /opt/module
   mv apache-zookeeper-3.5.7-bin/ zookeeper-3.5.7
   

4. 复制配置zoo_sample.cfg文件并命名为zoo.cfg，默认加载的配置文件为zoo.cfg

   cd /opt/module/zookeeper-3.5.7/conf/
   cp zoo_sample.cfg zoo.cfg
   

5. 在zookeeper根目录创建zkData文件夹，用来存放zookeeper数据，在配置文件中指定该路径

   cd /opt/module/zookeeper-3.5.7
   mkdir zkData
   

6. 修改配置文件zoo.cfg

   仅需要指定数据存储路径，其它可以保持不变

   # dataDir=/tmp/zookeeper
   dataDir=/opt/module/zookeeper-3.5.7/zkData
   

   完整配置文件

   # The number of milliseconds of each tick
   # 通信心跳时间，zookeeper服务器与客户端及服务端与服务端心跳时间，单位毫秒 
   tickTime=2000
   # The number of ticks that the initial 
   # synchronization phase can take
   # LF（Leader与Follower）初始化时的通信时间，10表示10个心跳时间（tickTime）,20s未建立连接，通信失败
   initLimit=10
   # The number of ticks that can pass between 
   # sending a request and getting an acknowledgement
   # LF同步通信时限，5个心跳，10s
   syncLimit=5
   # the directory where the snapshot is stored.
   # 快照数据
   # do not use /tmp for storage, /tmp here is just 
   # 不要存放在 /tmp 下
   # example sakes.
   # 自定义路径存放快照数据，仅此处有改动
   # dataDir=/tmp/zookeeper
   dataDir=/opt/module/zookeeper-3.5.7/zkData
   # the port at which the clients will connect
   # 客户端连接端口，通常不做修改
   clientPort=2181
   # the maximum number of client connections.
   # increase this if you need to handle more clients
   #maxClientCnxns=60
   #
   # Be sure to read the maintenance section of the 
   # administrator guide before turning on autopurge.
   #
   # http://zookeeper.apache.org/doc/current/zookeeperAdmin.html#sc_maintenance
   #
   # The number of snapshots to retain in dataDir
   #autopurge.snapRetainCount=3
   # Purge task interval in hours
   # Set to "0" to disable auto purge feature
   #autopurge.purgeInterval=1
   

启动zookeeper服务端

1. 启动zookeeper

   cd /opt/module/zookeeper-3.5.7/bin
   ./zkServer.sh start
   

2. 查看zookeeper进程，jps是java命令

   jps -l
   

3. 查看zookeeper状态

   ./zkServer.sh status
   

4. 停止zookeeper

   ./zkServer.sh stop
   

启动zookeeper客户端

1. 启动客户端，默认服务器为localhost

   ./zkCli.sh
   

   输出信息：[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 0]

2. 启动客户端，指定服务器

   ./zkCli.sh -server 192.168.145.132:2181
   

   输出信息：[zk: 192.168.145.132:2181(CONNECTED) 0]

3. 退出

   quit